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List of countries by population

Author: www.NiNa.Az
Feb 01, 2025 / 22:08

This is a list of countries and dependencies by population It includes sovereign states inhabited dependent territories

List of countries by population
List of countries by population
List of countries by population

This is a list of countries and dependencies by population. It includes sovereign states, inhabited dependent territories and, in some cases, constituent countries of sovereign states, with inclusion within the list being primarily based on the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. For instance, the United Kingdom is considered a single entity, while the constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands are considered separately. In addition, this list includes certain states with limited recognition not found in ISO 3166-1. Also given in a percentage is each country's population compared with the world population, which the United Nations estimates at 8.119 billion as of 2024.

image
Cartogram of the world's population in 2018; each square represents 500,000 people.

Method

Figures used in this chart are based on the most up-to-date estimates or projections by the national census authority, where available, and are usually rounded off.

Where updated national data are not available, figures are based on the estimates or projections for 2024 by the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

Because the compiled figures are not collected at the same time in every country, or at the same level of accuracy, the resulting numerical comparisons may create misleading conclusions. Furthermore, the addition of figures from all countries may not equal the world total.

Areas that form integral parts of sovereign states, such as the countries of the United Kingdom, are counted as part of the sovereign states concerned. Not included are other entities that are not sovereign states, such as the European Union, and independent territories that do not have permanent populations, such as the Chagos Archipelago and various countries' claims to Antarctica.

Sovereign states and dependencies by population

Note: A numbered rank is assigned to the 193 member states of the United Nations, plus the two observer states to the United Nations General Assembly. Dependent territories and constituent countries that are parts of sovereign states are not assigned a numbered rank. In addition, sovereign states with limited recognition are included, but not assigned a number rank.

List of countries and territories by total population
Location Population % of
world 		Date Source (official or from
the United Nations) 		Notes
–  World 8,119,000,000
100%
 1 Jul 2024 UN projection
1/2
image China 1,408,280,000 17.3% 31 Dec 2024 Official estimate
image India 1,402,737,000 17.2% 1 Jul 2024 Official projection
3 image United States 340,110,988 4.2% 1 Jul 2024 Official estimate
4 image Indonesia 282,477,584 3.5% 30 Jun 2024 National annual projection
5 image Pakistan 241,499,431 3.0% 1 Mar 2023 2023 census result
6 image Nigeria 223,800,000 2.7% 1 Jul 2023 Official projection
7 image Brazil 212,583,750 2.6% 1 Jul 2024 Official projection
8 image Bangladesh 169,828,911 2.1% 14 Jun 2022 2022 census result
9 image Russia 146,150,789 1.8% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate
10 image Mexico 130,154,247 1.6% 30 Sep 2024 National quarterly estimate
11 image Japan 123,590,000 1.5% 1 Jan 2025 Monthly national estimate
12 image Philippines 114,123,600 1.4% 1 Jul 2025 Official projection
13 image Ethiopia 109,499,000 1.3% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection
14 image Democratic Republic of the Congo 109,276,000 1.3% 1 Jul 2024 UN estimate
15 image Egypt 105,914,499 1.3% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate
16 image Vietnam 100,309,209 1.2% 31 Dec 2023 Official estimate
17 image Iran 85,961,000 1.1% 20 Mar 2024 Official estimate
18 image Turkey 85,372,377 1.0% 31 Dec 2023 Official estimate
19 image Germany 83,465,411 1.0% 31 Mar 2024 National quarterly estimate
20 image France 68,615,000 0.8% 1 Jan 2025 Monthly national estimate
21 image United Kingdom 68,265,209 0.8% 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate
22 image Thailand 65,951,210 0.8% 1 Dec 2024 Monthly national estimate
23 image South Africa 63,015,904 0.8% 30 Jul 2024 Official estimate
24 image Tanzania 61,741,120 0.8% 23 Aug 2022 2022 census result
25 image Italy 58,958,131 0.7% 31 Oct 2024 Monthly national estimate
26 image Colombia 52,695,952 0.6% 1 Jan 2024 Official projection
27 image Kenya 52,428,290 0.6% 1 Jan 2024 Official projection
28 image Myanmar 51,316,756 0.6% 15 Oct 2024 2024 census result
29 image South Korea 51,217,221 0.6% 31 Dec 2024 Monthly national estimate
30 image Sudan 50,448,963 0.6% 1 Jul 2024 UN projection
31 image Spain 48,946,035 0.6% 1 Oct 2024 National quarterly estimate
32 image Algeria 47,400,000 0.6% 1 Jan 2025 National annual projection
33 image Argentina 47,067,641 0.6% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection
34 image Uganda 45,935,046 0.6% 10 May 2024 2024 census result
35 image Iraq 44,414,800 0.5% 1 Jul 2024 Official estimate
36 image Afghanistan 42,045,000 0.5% 1 Jul 2024 UN projection(see note)
37 image Canada 41,465,298 0.5% 1 Oct 2024 National quarterly estimate
38 image Uzbekistan 37,543,167 0.5% 1 Jan 2025 National quarterly estimate
39 image Poland 37,519,000 0.5% 31 Oct 2024 Monthly national estimate
40 image Morocco 36,828,330 0.5% 1 Sep 2024 2024 census result
41 image Angola 35,121,734 0.4% 1 Jun 2024 National annual projection
42 image Malaysia 34,112,400 0.4% 30 Sep 2024 National quarterly estimate
43 image Peru 34,038,457 0.4% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection
44 image Ukraine 33,443,000 0.4% 1 Jan 2024 IMF estimate
45 image Mozambique 33,244,414 0.4% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection
46 image Ghana 33,007,618 0.4% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection
47 image Yemen 32,305,264 0.4% 1 Jul 2022 Official estimate
48 image Saudi Arabia 32,175,224 0.4% 10 May 2022 2022 census result
49 image Madagascar 30,811,969 0.4% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection
50 image Ivory Coast 29,389,150 0.4% 14 Dec 2021 2021 census result
51 image   Nepal 29,164,578 0.4% 25 Nov 2021 2021 census result
52 image Cameroon 28,758,503 0.4% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection
53 image Venezuela 28,405,543 0.3% 1 Jul 2024 UN projection
54 image Australia 27,204,800 0.3% 30 Jun 2024 Official projection
55 image Niger 26,312,034 0.3% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection
56 image North Korea 25,950,000 0.3% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection
57 image Syria 24,672,760 0.3% 1 Jul 2024 UN projection
58 image Burkina Faso 23,409,015 0.3% 1 Jul 2024 National projection
– image Taiwan 23,400,220 0.3% 31 Dec 2024 Official estimate
59 image Mali 22,395,489 0.3% 15 Jun 2022 2022 census result
60 image Sri Lanka 21,916,000 0.3% 1 Jul 2024 Official estimate
61 image Malawi 20,270,568 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection
62 image Kazakhstan 20,265,320 0.2% 1 Dec 2024 Official estimate
63 image Chile 20,086,377 0.2% 30 Jun 2024 National annual projection
64 image Zambia 19,610,769 0.2% 14 Sep 2022 2022 census result
65 image Romania 19,064,409 0.2% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate
66 image Somalia 19,009,151 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 UN projection
67 image Chad 18,675,547 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection
68 image Senegal 18,126,390 0.2% 15 May 2023 2023 census result
69 image Netherlands 18,045,683 0.2% 30 Nov 2024 Official estimate
70 image Guatemala 17,843,132 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection
71 image Cambodia 17,336,307 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 Official projection
72 image Ecuador 16,938,986 0.2% 1 Oct 2022 2022 census result
73 image Zimbabwe 16,751,469 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 Official projection
74 image South Sudan 15,254,268 0.2% 1 Jul 2023 National annual projection
75 image Rwanda 13,798,561 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection
76 image Guinea 13,261,638 0.2% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection
77 image Benin 12,910,087 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection
78 image Burundi 12,837,740 0.2% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection
79 image Haiti 12,394,537 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection
80 image Tunisia 11,887,412 0.1% 1 Jan 2024 National estimate
81 image Belgium 11,872,024 0.1% 1 Nov 2024 Official estimate
82 image Papua New Guinea 11,781,559 0.1% 1 Jul 2021 National estimate
83 image Jordan 11,516,000 0.1% 31 Dec 2023 National estimate
84 image Bolivia 11,312,620 0.1% 23 Mar 2024 2024 census result
85 image Cuba 11,089,511 0.1% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate
86 image Czech Republic 10,897,237 0.1% 30 Sep 2024 Official estimate
87 image Dominican Republic 10,771,504 0.1% 10 Nov 2022 2022 census result
88 image United Arab Emirates 10,678,556 0.1% 31 Dec 2023 Official estimate
89 image Portugal 10,639,726 0.1% 31 Dec 2023 2023 estimate
90 image Sweden 10,588,230 0.1% 30 Nov 2024 Monthly national estimate
91 image Greece 10,400,720 0.1% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate
92 image Tajikistan 10,277,100 0.1% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate
93 image Azerbaijan 10,218,536 0.1% 1 Nov 2024 Monthly national estimate
94 image Israel 10,026,900 0.1% 31 Dec 2024 National monthly estimate
95 image Honduras 9,892,632 0.1% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection
96 image Hungary 9,584,627 0.1% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate
97 image Austria 9,198,124 0.1% 1 Oct 2024 National quarterly estimate
98 image Belarus 9,155,978 0.1% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate
99 image  Switzerland 9,027,859 0.1% 30 Sep 2024 National quarterly estimate
100 image Sierra Leone 8,884,032 0.1% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection
101 image Togo 8,095,498 0.10% 8 Nov 2022 2022 census result
102 image Laos 7,546,000 0.09% 1 Jul 2023 National annual projection
– image Hong Kong (China) 7,531,800 0.09% 30 Jun 2024 National estimate
103 image Libya 7,381,023 0.09% 1 Jul 2024 UN projection
104 image Kyrgyzstan 7,161,900 0.09% 1 Jan 2024 Monthly national estimate
105 image Turkmenistan 7,057,841 0.09% 17 Dec 2022 2022 census result
106 image Nicaragua 6,803,886 0.08% 30 Jun 2023 Official estimate
107 image Serbia 6,605,168 0.08% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate
108 image Central African Republic 6,470,307 0.08% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection
109 image Bulgaria 6,445,481 0.08% 31 Dec 2023 Official annual estimate
110 image El Salvador 6,351,000 0.08% 30 Jun 2024 National annual projection
111 image Republic of the Congo 6,142,180 0.08% 17 May 2023 2023 census result
112 image Paraguay 6,109,644 0.07% 10 Nov 2022 Preliminary census result
113 image Singapore 6,036,900 0.07% 30 Jun 2024 Official estimate
114 image Denmark 5,989,985 0.07% 1 Oct 2024 National quarterly estimate
115 image Finland 5,636,521 0.07% 30 Nov 2024 Monthly national estimate
116 image Norway 5,585,044 0.07% 30 Sep 2024 National quarterly estimate
117 image Lebanon 5,490,000 0.07% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate
118 image Palestine 5,483,450 0.07% 1 Jan 2023 National annual projection
119 image Slovakia 5,421,272 0.07% 30 Sep 2024 National quarterly estimate
120 image Ireland 5,380,300 0.07% 1 Apr 2024 National estimate
121 image New Zealand 5,348,600 0.07% 30 Sep 2024 National quarterly estimate
122 image Costa Rica 5,309,625 0.07% 30 Jun 2024 National annual projection
125 image Oman 5,259,612 0.06% 30 Nov 2024 Monthly national estimate
124 image Liberia 5,248,621 0.06% 10 Nov 2022 2022 census result
125 image Mauritania 4,927,532 0.06% 25 Dec 2023 2023 census result
126 image Kuwait 4,913,271 0.06% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate
127 image Panama 4,064,780 0.05% 8 Jan 2023 2023 census result
128 image Croatia 3,859,686 0.05% 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate
129 image Georgia 3,694,600 0.05% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate
130 image Eritrea 3,535,603 0.04% 1 Jul 2024 UN projection
131 image Mongolia 3,504,741 0.04% 31 Dec 2023 National annual projection
132 image Uruguay 3,444,263 0.04% 27 Nov 2023 2023 National census
133 image Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,264,873 0.04% 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate
– image Puerto Rico (US) 3,203,295 0.04% 1 Jul 2024 Annual projection
134 image Armenia 3,067,400 0.04% 1 Jan 2024 National quarterly estimate
135 image Namibia 3,022,401 0.04% 24 Sep 2023 2023 National census
136 image Lithuania 2,897,430 0.04% 1 Jan 2025 Monthly national estimate
137 image Qatar 2,857,822 0.04% 30 Jun 2024 Monthly national estimate
138 image Jamaica 2,825,544 0.03% 1 Jul 2019 National projection
139 image Moldova 2,423,300 0.03% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate
140 image Gambia 2,417,471 0.03% 1 Jul 2022 National projection
141 image Botswana 2,410,338 0.03% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection
142 image Gabon 2,408,586 0.03% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection
143 image Albania 2,402,113 0.03% 18 Sep 2023 2023 national census
144 image Lesotho 2,306,000 0.03% 1 Jul 2023 Official projection
145 image Slovenia 2,126,324 0.03% 1 Jul 2024 National quarterly estimate
146 image Latvia 1,854,900 0.02% 1 Nov 2024 Monthly national estimate
147 image North Macedonia 1,826,247 0.02% 31 Dec 2023 Official estimate
148 image Guinea-Bissau 1,781,308 0.02% 1 Jul 2023 National annual projection
149 image Bahrain 1,588,670 0.02% 1 Jul 2024 Official estimate
– image Kosovo 1,585,566 0.02% 4 Apr 2024 2024 national census
150 image Equatorial Guinea 1,558,160 0.02% 1 Jul 2022 Official estimate
151 image Estonia 1,374,687 0.02% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate
152 image East Timor 1,373,024 0.02% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection
153 image Trinidad and Tobago 1,368,333 0.02% 30 Jun 2024 Official estimate
154 image Mauritius 1,259,509 0.02% 1 Jul 2024 National estimate
155 image Eswatini 1,235,549 0.02% 1 Jul 2024 Official projection
156 image Djibouti 1,066,809 0.01% 20 May 2024 2024 census result
157 image Cyprus 918,100 0.01% 1 Oct 2021 2021 census result
158 image Fiji 900,869 0.01% 1 Jan 2025 National annual projection
159 image Comoros 900,141 0.01% 2024 2024 CIA Factbook est.
160 image Bhutan 777,224 0.010% 2024 National annual projection
161 image Guyana 772,975 0.009% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate
162 image Solomon Islands 750,325 0.009% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection
– image Macau (China) 686,600 0.008% 30 Sep 2024 National quarterly estimate
163 image Luxembourg 672,050 0.008% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate
164 image Montenegro 623,633 0.008% 31 Oct 2023 2023 census result
165 image Suriname 616,500 0.008% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate
– image Western Sahara 590,506 0.007% 1 Jul 2024 UN projection
166 image Malta 542,051 0.007% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate
167 image Maldives 515,132 0.006% 13 Sep 2022 2022 census result
168 image Cape Verde 491,233 0.006% 16 Jun 2021 2021 census result
– image Northern Cyprus 476,214 0.006% 31 Dec 2023 Official projection
169 image Brunei 450,500 0.006% 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate
170 image Belize 410,919 0.005% 1 Jul 2024 Official estimate
171 image Bahamas 398,165 0.005% 4 Apr 2022 2022 census result
172 image Iceland 388,790 0.005% 1 Oct 2024 National quarterly estimate
– image Transnistria 360,938 0.004% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate
173 image Vanuatu 321,409 0.004% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection
– image French Polynesia (France) 279,890 0.003% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection
– image New Caledonia (France) 268,510 0.003% 1 Jan 2023 National annual projection
174 image Barbados 267,800 0.003% 31 Dec 2022
– image Abkhazia 244,236 0.003% 1 Jan 2022 Official estimate
175 image São Tomé and Príncipe 228,319 0.003% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection
176 image Samoa 205,557 0.003% 6 Nov 2021 Census 2021
177 image Saint Lucia 184,100 0.002% 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate
– image Curaçao (Netherlands) 155,826 0.002% 2 Sep 2023 2023 census result
– image Guam (US) 153,836 0.002% 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result
178 image Seychelles 121,355 0.001% 30 Jun 2024 Official estimate
179 image Kiribati 120,740 0.001% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection
180 image Grenada 112,579 0.001% 1 Jul 2019 Official estimate
181 image Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 110,872 0.001% 1 Jul 2022 Official estimate
– image Aruba (Netherlands) 107,566 0.001% 31 Dec 2023 Official estimate
182 image Micronesia 105,754 0.001% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection
183 image Antigua and Barbuda 103,603 0.001% 1 Jan 2024 National annual estimate
– image Jersey (UK) 103,267 0.001% 21 Mar 2021 2021 census result
184 image Tonga 100,179 0.001% 1 Jan 2022 National annual estimate
– image U.S. Virgin Islands (US) 87,146 0.001% 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result
185 image Andorra 86,931 0.001% 30 Nov 2024 Official estimate
– image Cayman Islands (UK) 84,738 0.001% 31 Dec 2023 National annual projection
– image Isle of Man (UK) 84,530 0.001% 1 Apr 2023 Official estimate
186 image Dominica 67,408 0.0008% 31 Dec 2017 Official estimate
– image Guernsey (UK) 64,781 0.0008% 31 Dec 2023 National quarterly estimate
– image Bermuda (UK) 64,055 0.0008% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection
– image Greenland (Denmark) 56,865 0.0007% 1 Jul 2023 National quarterly estimate
– image South Ossetia 56,520 0.0007% 31 Dec 2021 Official estimate
– image Faroe Islands (Denmark) 54,675 0.0007% 1 Dec 2024 Monthly national estimate
187 image Saint Kitts and Nevis 51,320 0.0006% 2022 2022 census result
– image American Samoa (US) 49,710 0.0006% 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result
– image Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) 49,309 0.0006% 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate
– image Northern Mariana Islands (US) 47,329 0.0006% 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result
188 image Marshall Islands 42,418 0.0005% 30 Sep 2021 2021 Census
– image Sint Maarten (Netherlands) 41,349 0.0005% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate
189 image Liechtenstein 40,232 0.0005% 30 Jun 2024 National estimate
190 image Monaco 38,367 0.0005% 31 Dec 2023 Census
– image Gibraltar (UK) 38,000 0.0005% 14 Nov 2022 Preliminary census results
191 image San Marino 33,987 0.0004% 31 Oct 2024 Monthly national estimate
– image Saint Martin (France) 32,358 0.0004% 1 Jan 2020 Official estimate
– image British Virgin Islands (UK) 31,538 0.0004% 1 Jul 2023 UN projection
192 image Palau 16,733 0.0002% 1 Jul 2021 2021 Census
– image Anguilla (UK) 15,931 0.0002% 31 Dec 2023 Official estimate
– image Cook Islands (New Zealand) 15,040 0.0002% 1 Jul 2021 2021 Census
193 image Nauru 11,680 0.0001% 30 Oct 2021 2021 Census
– image Wallis and Futuna (France) 11,620 0.0001% 24 Jul 2023 2023 census result
194 image Tuvalu 10,679 0.0001% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection
– image Saint Barthélemy (France) 10,585 0.0001% 1 Jan 2020 Official estimate
– image Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) 6,092 0% 1 Jan 2020 Official estimate
– image Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK) 5,651 0% 1 Jul 2021 2021 Census
– image Montserrat (UK) 4,386 0% 23 Sep 2023 2023 census result
– image Falkland Islands (UK) 3,662 0% 10 Oct 2021 2021 census result
– image Norfolk Island (Australia) 2,188 0% 1 Jan 2021 2021 Census
– image Christmas Island (Australia) 1,692 0% 1 Jan 2021 2021 Census
– image Niue (New Zealand) 1,681 0% 11 Nov 2022 2022 Census
– image Tokelau (New Zealand) 1,647 0% 1 Jan 2019 2019 Census
195 image Vatican City 764 0% 26 Jun 2023 Official figure
– image Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) 593 0% 30 Jun 2020 2021 Census
– image Pitcairn Islands (UK) 35 0% 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate

See also

Explanatory notes

  1. The European Union is a sui generis supranational union whose sovereign members delegate to it by treaty certain powers that are often exercised by sovereign states. Its combined population has been estimated at 447,319,916 on 1 January 2020, and it would be ranked 3rd if it were included in the list. It has 5.48% of the world's population — see "Eurostat-Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface（TGM）table". European Commission.
  2. According to UN estimates, India surpassed China by the end of April 2023.
  3. Refers to mainland China; excludes China's special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau, which returned to Chinese sovereignty in 1997 and 1999, respectively.
  4. Includes the population of the India-administered union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.
  5. Includes the 50 states and the District of Columbia, but excludes the territories of the United States.
  6. Includes the population of Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.
  7. The Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics has a projection of 181 million for 2025, but this method derives from a base year of 2011. This same projection overcounted the population for 2022 by about 4.4 million.
  8. Includes the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol, administrative areas on the Crimean Peninsula occupied by Russia. The population does not include the four annexed Ukrainian oblasts. The Ukrainian government and most of the world's other states consider the Crimean Peninsula, Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia parts of Ukraine's territory.
  9. Includes the integral 18 regions of France (including 5 overseas departments and regions). Excludes France's 5 overseas collectivities: French Polynesia, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and Wallis and Futuna, and the sui generis collectivity of New Caledonia, which are shown separately. The French Southern and Antarctic Lands (an Antarctic territorial claim hosting only government officials and research station staff) and Clipperton Island (an uninhabited state private property of France) are not listed at all due to their extraordinary nature.
  10. Excludes the three British Crown Dependencies and the 14 British Overseas Territories, listed separately. Four British Overseas Territories are not listed due to their extraordinary nature. The four not listed are British Antarctic Territory (an Antarctic territorial claim hosting only government officials and research station staff), the British Indian Ocean Territory (a military base), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (hosts only government officials and research station staff), and the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia (a military base where permanent residency is limited to citizens of the Republic of Cyprus).
  11. Includes Zanzibar.
  12. Does not include the Rohingya people. Some regions were estimated by satellite.
  13. The last census was conducted in 1979. Sources disagree about the current population:
    • The Afghani National Statistics and Information Authority gives an estimate of 35,695,527 for 2024.
    • The Encyclopædia Britannica gives an estimate of 36,432,000 for 2025.
    • The BBC gives a figure of 38.3 million for 2023.
    • The CIA gives an estimate of 40,121,552 for 2024.
    • The US Census Bureau provides an estimate of 49,552,566 for 2025.
    All figures are mid-year.
  14. Includes the regions Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra and Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab, the disputed territory of Western Sahara administered by Morocco and excluding Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (see Western Sahara conflict).
  15. Excludes the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, Ukraine's de jure territory which is occupied by Russia (however, includes the Donbas region, partly occupied by Russia).
  16. Excludes the external territories of Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island.
  17. Taiwan includes Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and other minor islands.
  18. Includes Somaliland.
  19. Excludes the three constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean Sea (Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten), but includes the three special municipalities of the Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba).
  20. Includes East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights. Also includes Israeli settlers within Area C of the West Bank.
  21. Excludes Kosovo.
  22. Excludes the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
  23. Includes Åland.
  24. Includes Svalbard.
  25. Excludes East Jerusalem or Israeli settlements in the West Bank.
  26. Excludes the two self-governing associated states of the Cook Islands and Niue, and the dependent territory of Tokelau.
  27. Excludes Abkhazia (242,862, census 2011) and South Ossetia (53,559, census 2015).
  28. Excludes Transnistria.
  29. Excludes Northern Cyprus.
  30. A disputed territory with undetermined political status. Formerly Spanish Sahara up to 1976, administration is currently split between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, both of which claim the entire territory. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic's administrative control is limited to approximately 30% of the territory, with the remaining 70% of the territory occupied by Morocco. The United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara is the United Nations peacekeeping mission to the territory (see Western Sahara conflict).
  31. De facto independent, de jure part of Cyprus.
  32. De facto independent, de jure part of Moldova.
  33. The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992, Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as de jure Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as Russian-occupied territory.
  34. South Ossetia's status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is recognised by only a few other countries. The Georgian government and most of the world's other states consider South Ossetia de jure a part of Georgia's territory.
  35. 764 residents regardless of citizenship, 618 citizens regardless of residence, 246 resident citizens.

References

  1. "World Population Dashboard". United Nations Population Fund. UNFPA. 2024. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  2. "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations". population.un.org. Archived from the original on 5 February 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  3. United Nations. "World Population Prospects 2022". population.un.org. Archived from the original on 5 February 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  4. "India to overtake China as world's most populous country in Apr 2023". United Nations. 24 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  5. "National Economy – 10.Total Population Went down and Urbanization Rate Continued to Grow (31 December 2024)". www.stats.gov.cn. National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBSC). 17 January 2025. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  6. *data provided by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare*"Projected total Population by sex as on 1st July, 2011–2036: India, States and Union Territories (pg.43–March and pg.82–July)" (PDF). www.iq.harvard.edu. Harvard Center for Population and Development. November 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
  7. "National Population Totals and Components of Change: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2024". www.census.gov. United States Census Bureau (USCB). Retrieved 20 December 2024.
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This is a list of countries and dependencies by population It includes sovereign states inhabited dependent territories and in some cases constituent countries of sovereign states with inclusion within the list being primarily based on the ISO standard ISO 3166 1 For instance the United Kingdom is considered a single entity while the constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands are considered separately In addition this list includes certain states with limited recognition not found in ISO 3166 1 Also given in a percentage is each country s population compared with the world population which the United Nations estimates at 8 119 billion as of 2024 Cartogram of the world s population in 2018 each square represents 500 000 people MethodFigures used in this chart are based on the most up to date estimates or projections by the national census authority where available and are usually rounded off Where updated national data are not available figures are based on the estimates or projections for 2024 by the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Because the compiled figures are not collected at the same time in every country or at the same level of accuracy the resulting numerical comparisons may create misleading conclusions Furthermore the addition of figures from all countries may not equal the world total Areas that form integral parts of sovereign states such as the countries of the United Kingdom are counted as part of the sovereign states concerned Not included are other entities that are not sovereign states such as the European Union and independent territories that do not have permanent populations such as the Chagos Archipelago and various countries claims to Antarctica Sovereign states and dependencies by populationNote A numbered rank is assigned to the 193 member states of the United Nations plus the two observer states to the United Nations General Assembly Dependent territories and constituent countries that are parts of sovereign states are not assigned a numbered rank In addition sovereign states with limited recognition are included but not assigned a number rank List of countries and territories by total population Location Population of world Date Source official or from the United Nations Notes World 8 119 000 000 100 1 Jul 2024 UN projection1 2 China 1 408 280 000 17 3 31 Dec 2024 Official estimate India 1 402 737 000 17 2 1 Jul 2024 Official projection3 United States 340 110 988 4 2 1 Jul 2024 Official estimate4 Indonesia 282 477 584 3 5 30 Jun 2024 National annual projection5 Pakistan 241 499 431 3 0 1 Mar 2023 2023 census result6 Nigeria 223 800 000 2 7 1 Jul 2023 Official projection7 Brazil 212 583 750 2 6 1 Jul 2024 Official projection8 Bangladesh 169 828 911 2 1 14 Jun 2022 2022 census result9 Russia 146 150 789 1 8 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate10 Mexico 130 154 247 1 6 30 Sep 2024 National quarterly estimate11 Japan 123 590 000 1 5 1 Jan 2025 Monthly national estimate12 Philippines 114 123 600 1 4 1 Jul 2025 Official projection13 Ethiopia 109 499 000 1 3 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection14 Democratic Republic of the Congo 109 276 000 1 3 1 Jul 2024 UN estimate15 Egypt 105 914 499 1 3 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate16 Vietnam 100 309 209 1 2 31 Dec 2023 Official estimate17 Iran 85 961 000 1 1 20 Mar 2024 Official estimate18 Turkey 85 372 377 1 0 31 Dec 2023 Official estimate19 Germany 83 465 411 1 0 31 Mar 2024 National quarterly estimate20 France 68 615 000 0 8 1 Jan 2025 Monthly national estimate21 United Kingdom 68 265 209 0 8 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate22 Thailand 65 951 210 0 8 1 Dec 2024 Monthly national estimate23 South Africa 63 015 904 0 8 30 Jul 2024 Official estimate24 Tanzania 61 741 120 0 8 23 Aug 2022 2022 census result25 Italy 58 958 131 0 7 31 Oct 2024 Monthly national estimate26 Colombia 52 695 952 0 6 1 Jan 2024 Official projection27 Kenya 52 428 290 0 6 1 Jan 2024 Official projection28 Myanmar 51 316 756 0 6 15 Oct 2024 2024 census result29 South Korea 51 217 221 0 6 31 Dec 2024 Monthly national estimate30 Sudan 50 448 963 0 6 1 Jul 2024 UN projection31 Spain 48 946 035 0 6 1 Oct 2024 National quarterly estimate32 Algeria 47 400 000 0 6 1 Jan 2025 National annual projection33 Argentina 47 067 641 0 6 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection34 Uganda 45 935 046 0 6 10 May 2024 2024 census result35 Iraq 44 414 800 0 5 1 Jul 2024 Official estimate36 Afghanistan 42 045 000 0 5 1 Jul 2024 UN projection see note 37 Canada 41 465 298 0 5 1 Oct 2024 National quarterly estimate38 Uzbekistan 37 543 167 0 5 1 Jan 2025 National quarterly estimate39 Poland 37 519 000 0 5 31 Oct 2024 Monthly national estimate40 Morocco 36 828 330 0 5 1 Sep 2024 2024 census result41 Angola 35 121 734 0 4 1 Jun 2024 National annual projection42 Malaysia 34 112 400 0 4 30 Sep 2024 National quarterly estimate43 Peru 34 038 457 0 4 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection44 Ukraine 33 443 000 0 4 1 Jan 2024 IMF estimate45 Mozambique 33 244 414 0 4 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection46 Ghana 33 007 618 0 4 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection47 Yemen 32 305 264 0 4 1 Jul 2022 Official estimate48 Saudi Arabia 32 175 224 0 4 10 May 2022 2022 census result49 Madagascar 30 811 969 0 4 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection50 Ivory Coast 29 389 150 0 4 14 Dec 2021 2021 census result51 Nepal 29 164 578 0 4 25 Nov 2021 2021 census result52 Cameroon 28 758 503 0 4 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection53 Venezuela 28 405 543 0 3 1 Jul 2024 UN projection54 Australia 27 204 800 0 3 30 Jun 2024 Official projection55 Niger 26 312 034 0 3 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection56 North Korea 25 950 000 0 3 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection57 Syria 24 672 760 0 3 1 Jul 2024 UN projection58 Burkina Faso 23 409 015 0 3 1 Jul 2024 National projection Taiwan 23 400 220 0 3 31 Dec 2024 Official estimate59 Mali 22 395 489 0 3 15 Jun 2022 2022 census result60 Sri Lanka 21 916 000 0 3 1 Jul 2024 Official estimate61 Malawi 20 270 568 0 2 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection62 Kazakhstan 20 265 320 0 2 1 Dec 2024 Official estimate63 Chile 20 086 377 0 2 30 Jun 2024 National annual projection64 Zambia 19 610 769 0 2 14 Sep 2022 2022 census result65 Romania 19 064 409 0 2 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate66 Somalia 19 009 151 0 2 1 Jul 2024 UN projection67 Chad 18 675 547 0 2 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection68 Senegal 18 126 390 0 2 15 May 2023 2023 census result69 Netherlands 18 045 683 0 2 30 Nov 2024 Official estimate70 Guatemala 17 843 132 0 2 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection71 Cambodia 17 336 307 0 2 1 Jul 2024 Official projection72 Ecuador 16 938 986 0 2 1 Oct 2022 2022 census result73 Zimbabwe 16 751 469 0 2 1 Jul 2024 Official projection74 South Sudan 15 254 268 0 2 1 Jul 2023 National annual projection75 Rwanda 13 798 561 0 2 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection76 Guinea 13 261 638 0 2 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection77 Benin 12 910 087 0 2 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection78 Burundi 12 837 740 0 2 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection79 Haiti 12 394 537 0 2 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection80 Tunisia 11 887 412 0 1 1 Jan 2024 National estimate81 Belgium 11 872 024 0 1 1 Nov 2024 Official estimate82 Papua New Guinea 11 781 559 0 1 1 Jul 2021 National estimate83 Jordan 11 516 000 0 1 31 Dec 2023 National estimate84 Bolivia 11 312 620 0 1 23 Mar 2024 2024 census result85 Cuba 11 089 511 0 1 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate86 Czech Republic 10 897 237 0 1 30 Sep 2024 Official estimate87 Dominican Republic 10 771 504 0 1 10 Nov 2022 2022 census result88 United Arab Emirates 10 678 556 0 1 31 Dec 2023 Official estimate89 Portugal 10 639 726 0 1 31 Dec 2023 2023 estimate90 Sweden 10 588 230 0 1 30 Nov 2024 Monthly national estimate91 Greece 10 400 720 0 1 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate92 Tajikistan 10 277 100 0 1 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate93 Azerbaijan 10 218 536 0 1 1 Nov 2024 Monthly national estimate94 Israel 10 026 900 0 1 31 Dec 2024 National monthly estimate95 Honduras 9 892 632 0 1 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection96 Hungary 9 584 627 0 1 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate97 Austria 9 198 124 0 1 1 Oct 2024 National quarterly estimate98 Belarus 9 155 978 0 1 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate99 Switzerland 9 027 859 0 1 30 Sep 2024 National quarterly estimate100 Sierra Leone 8 884 032 0 1 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection101 Togo 8 095 498 0 10 8 Nov 2022 2022 census result102 Laos 7 546 000 0 09 1 Jul 2023 National annual projection Hong Kong China 7 531 800 0 09 30 Jun 2024 National estimate103 Libya 7 381 023 0 09 1 Jul 2024 UN projection104 Kyrgyzstan 7 161 900 0 09 1 Jan 2024 Monthly national estimate105 Turkmenistan 7 057 841 0 09 17 Dec 2022 2022 census result106 Nicaragua 6 803 886 0 08 30 Jun 2023 Official estimate107 Serbia 6 605 168 0 08 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate108 Central African Republic 6 470 307 0 08 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection109 Bulgaria 6 445 481 0 08 31 Dec 2023 Official annual estimate110 El Salvador 6 351 000 0 08 30 Jun 2024 National annual projection111 Republic of the Congo 6 142 180 0 08 17 May 2023 2023 census result112 Paraguay 6 109 644 0 07 10 Nov 2022 Preliminary census result113 Singapore 6 036 900 0 07 30 Jun 2024 Official estimate114 Denmark 5 989 985 0 07 1 Oct 2024 National quarterly estimate115 Finland 5 636 521 0 07 30 Nov 2024 Monthly national estimate116 Norway 5 585 044 0 07 30 Sep 2024 National quarterly estimate117 Lebanon 5 490 000 0 07 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate118 Palestine 5 483 450 0 07 1 Jan 2023 National annual projection119 Slovakia 5 421 272 0 07 30 Sep 2024 National quarterly estimate120 Ireland 5 380 300 0 07 1 Apr 2024 National estimate121 New Zealand 5 348 600 0 07 30 Sep 2024 National quarterly estimate122 Costa Rica 5 309 625 0 07 30 Jun 2024 National annual projection125 Oman 5 259 612 0 06 30 Nov 2024 Monthly national estimate124 Liberia 5 248 621 0 06 10 Nov 2022 2022 census result125 Mauritania 4 927 532 0 06 25 Dec 2023 2023 census result126 Kuwait 4 913 271 0 06 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate127 Panama 4 064 780 0 05 8 Jan 2023 2023 census result128 Croatia 3 859 686 0 05 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate129 Georgia 3 694 600 0 05 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate130 Eritrea 3 535 603 0 04 1 Jul 2024 UN projection131 Mongolia 3 504 741 0 04 31 Dec 2023 National annual projection132 Uruguay 3 444 263 0 04 27 Nov 2023 2023 National census133 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 264 873 0 04 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate Puerto Rico US 3 203 295 0 04 1 Jul 2024 Annual projection134 Armenia 3 067 400 0 04 1 Jan 2024 National quarterly estimate135 Namibia 3 022 401 0 04 24 Sep 2023 2023 National census136 Lithuania 2 897 430 0 04 1 Jan 2025 Monthly national estimate137 Qatar 2 857 822 0 04 30 Jun 2024 Monthly national estimate138 Jamaica 2 825 544 0 03 1 Jul 2019 National projection139 Moldova 2 423 300 0 03 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate140 Gambia 2 417 471 0 03 1 Jul 2022 National projection141 Botswana 2 410 338 0 03 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection142 Gabon 2 408 586 0 03 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection143 Albania 2 402 113 0 03 18 Sep 2023 2023 national census144 Lesotho 2 306 000 0 03 1 Jul 2023 Official projection145 Slovenia 2 126 324 0 03 1 Jul 2024 National quarterly estimate146 Latvia 1 854 900 0 02 1 Nov 2024 Monthly national estimate147 North Macedonia 1 826 247 0 02 31 Dec 2023 Official estimate148 Guinea Bissau 1 781 308 0 02 1 Jul 2023 National annual projection149 Bahrain 1 588 670 0 02 1 Jul 2024 Official estimate Kosovo 1 585 566 0 02 4 Apr 2024 2024 national census150 Equatorial Guinea 1 558 160 0 02 1 Jul 2022 Official estimate151 Estonia 1 374 687 0 02 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate152 East Timor 1 373 024 0 02 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection153 Trinidad and Tobago 1 368 333 0 02 30 Jun 2024 Official estimate154 Mauritius 1 259 509 0 02 1 Jul 2024 National estimate155 Eswatini 1 235 549 0 02 1 Jul 2024 Official projection156 Djibouti 1 066 809 0 01 20 May 2024 2024 census result157 Cyprus 918 100 0 01 1 Oct 2021 2021 census result158 Fiji 900 869 0 01 1 Jan 2025 National annual projection159 Comoros 900 141 0 01 2024 2024 CIA Factbook est 160 Bhutan 777 224 0 010 2024 National annual projection161 Guyana 772 975 0 009 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate162 Solomon Islands 750 325 0 009 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection Macau China 686 600 0 008 30 Sep 2024 National quarterly estimate163 Luxembourg 672 050 0 008 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate164 Montenegro 623 633 0 008 31 Oct 2023 2023 census result165 Suriname 616 500 0 008 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate Western Sahara 590 506 0 007 1 Jul 2024 UN projection166 Malta 542 051 0 007 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate167 Maldives 515 132 0 006 13 Sep 2022 2022 census result168 Cape Verde 491 233 0 006 16 Jun 2021 2021 census result Northern Cyprus 476 214 0 006 31 Dec 2023 Official projection169 Brunei 450 500 0 006 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate170 Belize 410 919 0 005 1 Jul 2024 Official estimate171 Bahamas 398 165 0 005 4 Apr 2022 2022 census result172 Iceland 388 790 0 005 1 Oct 2024 National quarterly estimate Transnistria 360 938 0 004 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate173 Vanuatu 321 409 0 004 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection French Polynesia France 279 890 0 003 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection New Caledonia France 268 510 0 003 1 Jan 2023 National annual projection174 Barbados 267 800 0 003 31 Dec 2022 Abkhazia 244 236 0 003 1 Jan 2022 Official estimate175 Sao Tome and Principe 228 319 0 003 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection176 Samoa 205 557 0 003 6 Nov 2021 Census 2021177 Saint Lucia 184 100 0 002 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate Curacao Netherlands 155 826 0 002 2 Sep 2023 2023 census result Guam US 153 836 0 002 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result178 Seychelles 121 355 0 001 30 Jun 2024 Official estimate179 Kiribati 120 740 0 001 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection180 Grenada 112 579 0 001 1 Jul 2019 Official estimate181 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 110 872 0 001 1 Jul 2022 Official estimate Aruba Netherlands 107 566 0 001 31 Dec 2023 Official estimate182 Micronesia 105 754 0 001 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection183 Antigua and Barbuda 103 603 0 001 1 Jan 2024 National annual estimate Jersey UK 103 267 0 001 21 Mar 2021 2021 census result184 Tonga 100 179 0 001 1 Jan 2022 National annual estimate U S Virgin Islands US 87 146 0 001 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result185 Andorra 86 931 0 001 30 Nov 2024 Official estimate Cayman Islands UK 84 738 0 001 31 Dec 2023 National annual projection Isle of Man UK 84 530 0 001 1 Apr 2023 Official estimate186 Dominica 67 408 0 0008 31 Dec 2017 Official estimate Guernsey UK 64 781 0 0008 31 Dec 2023 National quarterly estimate Bermuda UK 64 055 0 0008 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection Greenland Denmark 56 865 0 0007 1 Jul 2023 National quarterly estimate South Ossetia 56 520 0 0007 31 Dec 2021 Official estimate Faroe Islands Denmark 54 675 0 0007 1 Dec 2024 Monthly national estimate187 Saint Kitts and Nevis 51 320 0 0006 2022 2022 census result American Samoa US 49 710 0 0006 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result Turks and Caicos Islands UK 49 309 0 0006 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate Northern Mariana Islands US 47 329 0 0006 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result188 Marshall Islands 42 418 0 0005 30 Sep 2021 2021 Census Sint Maarten Netherlands 41 349 0 0005 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate189 Liechtenstein 40 232 0 0005 30 Jun 2024 National estimate190 Monaco 38 367 0 0005 31 Dec 2023 Census Gibraltar UK 38 000 0 0005 14 Nov 2022 Preliminary census results191 San Marino 33 987 0 0004 31 Oct 2024 Monthly national estimate Saint Martin France 32 358 0 0004 1 Jan 2020 Official estimate British Virgin Islands UK 31 538 0 0004 1 Jul 2023 UN projection192 Palau 16 733 0 0002 1 Jul 2021 2021 Census Anguilla UK 15 931 0 0002 31 Dec 2023 Official estimate Cook Islands New Zealand 15 040 0 0002 1 Jul 2021 2021 Census193 Nauru 11 680 0 0001 30 Oct 2021 2021 Census Wallis and Futuna France 11 620 0 0001 24 Jul 2023 2023 census result194 Tuvalu 10 679 0 0001 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection Saint Barthelemy France 10 585 0 0001 1 Jan 2020 Official estimate Saint Pierre and Miquelon France 6 092 0 1 Jan 2020 Official estimate Saint Helena Ascension and Tristan da Cunha UK 5 651 0 1 Jul 2021 2021 Census Montserrat UK 4 386 0 23 Sep 2023 2023 census result Falkland Islands UK 3 662 0 10 Oct 2021 2021 census result Norfolk Island Australia 2 188 0 1 Jan 2021 2021 Census Christmas Island Australia 1 692 0 1 Jan 2021 2021 Census Niue New Zealand 1 681 0 11 Nov 2022 2022 Census Tokelau New Zealand 1 647 0 1 Jan 2019 2019 Census195 Vatican City 764 0 26 Jun 2023 Official figure Cocos Keeling Islands Australia 593 0 30 Jun 2020 2021 Census Pitcairn Islands UK 35 0 1 Jul 2023 Official estimateSee alsoList of countries by population United Nations Demographics of the world List of countries and dependencies by area List of countries and dependencies by population density List of countries by population growth rateExplanatory notesThe European Union is a sui generis supranational union whose sovereign members delegate to it by treaty certain powers that are often exercised by sovereign states Its combined population has been estimated at 447 319 916 on 1 January 2020 and it would be ranked 3rd if it were included in the list It has 5 48 of the world s population see Eurostat Tables Graphs and Maps Interface TGM table European Commission According to UN estimates India surpassed China by the end of April 2023 Refers to mainland China excludes China s special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau which returned to Chinese sovereignty in 1997 and 1999 respectively Includes the population of the India administered union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh Includes the 50 states and the District of Columbia but excludes the territories of the United States Includes the population of Pakistan administered Azad Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan The Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics has a projection of 181 million for 2025 but this method derives from a base year of 2011 This same projection overcounted the population for 2022 by about 4 4 million Includes the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol administrative areas on the Crimean Peninsula occupied by Russia The population does not include the four annexed Ukrainian oblasts The Ukrainian government and most of the world s other states consider the Crimean Peninsula Donetsk Kherson Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia parts of Ukraine s territory Includes the integral 18 regions of France including 5 overseas departments and regions Excludes France s 5 overseas collectivities French Polynesia Saint Barthelemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon and Wallis and Futuna and the sui generis collectivity of New Caledonia which are shown separately The French Southern and Antarctic Lands an Antarctic territorial claim hosting only government officials and research station staff and Clipperton Island an uninhabited state private property of France are not listed at all due to their extraordinary nature Excludes the three British Crown Dependencies and the 14 British Overseas Territories listed separately Four British Overseas Territories are not listed due to their extraordinary nature The four not listed are British Antarctic Territory an Antarctic territorial claim hosting only government officials and research station staff the British Indian Ocean Territory a military base South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands hosts only government officials and research station staff and the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia a military base where permanent residency is limited to citizens of the Republic of Cyprus Includes Zanzibar Does not include the Rohingya people Some regions were estimated by satellite The last census was conducted in 1979 Sources disagree about the current population The Afghani National Statistics and Information Authority gives an estimate of 35 695 527 for 2024 The Encyclopaedia Britannica gives an estimate of 36 432 000 for 2025 The BBC gives a figure of 38 3 million for 2023 The CIA gives an estimate of 40 121 552 for 2024 The US Census Bureau provides an estimate of 49 552 566 for 2025 All figures are mid year Includes the regions Laayoune Sakia El Hamra and Dakhla Oued Ed Dahab the disputed territory of Western Sahara administered by Morocco and excluding Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic see Western Sahara conflict Excludes the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol Ukraine s de jure territory which is occupied by Russia however includes the Donbas region partly occupied by Russia Excludes the external territories of Christmas Island the Cocos Keeling Islands and Norfolk Island Taiwan includes Penghu Kinmen Matsu and other minor islands Includes Somaliland Excludes the three constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean Sea Aruba Curacao and Sint Maarten but includes the three special municipalities of the Caribbean Netherlands Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba Includes East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights Also includes Israeli settlers within Area C of the West Bank Excludes Kosovo Excludes the Faroe Islands and Greenland Includes Aland Includes Svalbard Excludes East Jerusalem or Israeli settlements in the West Bank Excludes the two self governing associated states of the Cook Islands and Niue and the dependent territory of Tokelau Excludes Abkhazia 242 862 census 2011 and South Ossetia 53 559 census 2015 Excludes Transnistria Excludes Northern Cyprus A disputed territory with undetermined political status Formerly Spanish Sahara up to 1976 administration is currently split between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic both of which claim the entire territory The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic s administrative control is limited to approximately 30 of the territory with the remaining 70 of the territory occupied by Morocco The United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara is the United Nations peacekeeping mission to the territory see Western Sahara conflict De facto independent de jure part of Cyprus De facto independent de jure part of Moldova The political status of Abkhazia is disputed Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992 Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 5 UN member states two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as de jure Georgian territory Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory designating it as Russian occupied territory South Ossetia s status is disputed It considers itself to be an independent state but this is recognised by only a few other countries The Georgian government and most of the world s other states consider South Ossetia de jure a part of Georgia s territory 764 residents regardless of citizenship 618 citizens regardless of residence 246 resident citizens References World Population Dashboard United Nations 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December 2020 Retrieved 12 May 2023 Population Czech Statistical Office CZSO 30 December 2024 Retrieved 30 December 2024 Poblacion por sexo segun provincia de residencia www one gob do Oficina Nacional de Estadistica ONE Archived from the original on 27 June 2024 Retrieved 12 November 2024 Statistics by Subject fcsa gov ae Archived from the original on 4 July 2020 Retrieved 29 June 2024 Populacao residente ultrapassa os 10 6 milhoes 2023 ine pt INE Retrieved 18 June 2024 Population statistics scb se Retrieved 12 November 2024 Estimated Population and Migration Flows 2024 Piraeus Hellenic Statistical Authority 31 December 2024 Retrieved 8 January 2025 Agentii omori nazdi Prezidenti Ҷumҳurii Toҷikiston Agentii omori nazdi Prezidenti Ҷumҳurii Toҷikiston www stat tj Archived from the original on 13 December 2009 Retrieved 21 July 2024 left corner Number of Population www azstat gov az portal lang az Azerbaijan Statistical Information Service ASIS Retrieved 21 January 2025 Time Series 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original on 13 November 2019 Retrieved 18 April 2020 Resultats RGPH5 PDF inseed tg Press release in French Archived PDF from the original on 18 April 2023 Retrieved 20 April 2023 Distribution of citizens by gender and age group laosis lsb gov la Archived from the original on 20 September 2023 Retrieved 21 November 2024 Population Overview Census and Statistics Department www censtatd gov hk Retrieved 22 August 2024 World Population Prospects 2024 population un org United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Retrieved 2 August 2024 Naselenie Retrieved 12 November 2024 Itogi sploshnoj perepisi naseleniya i zhilishnogo fonda Turkmenistana 2022 goda www stat gov tm 14 July 2023 Archived from the original on 20 July 2023 Retrieved 21 September 2023 Anuario Estadistico 2022 PDF www inide gob ni Retrieved 23 June 2024 Population www stat gov rs Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia RZS Archived from the original on 13 October 2023 Retrieved 2 July 2024 Population of the central African Republic in 2021 and 2024 icasees org 14 May 2024 Retrieved 5 September 2024 Naselenie km 7 septemvri 2021 godina www nsi bg in Bulgarian 3 October 2022 Archived from the original on 3 October 2022 Retrieved 21 February 2022 El Salvador Estimatciones y proyecciones de poblacion nacional 2005 2050 departamental 2005 2025 www digestyc gob sv Archived from the original on 22 April 2020 Retrieved 29 August 2020 Le cinquieme Recensement General de la Population et de l habitation du Congo RGPH 5 pg VIII www ins congo cg INS Congo 29 December 2023 Retrieved 23 January 2024 Paraguay has 6 109 644 inhabitants according to the last Census ABC Color in Spanish 31 August 2023

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