In law and government, de jure (/deɪ ˈdʒʊəri, di -, - ˈjʊər-/; Latin: [deː ˈjuːre]; lit. 'by law') describes practices that are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms, regardless of whether the practice exists in reality. The phrase is often used in contrast with de facto ('in fact'), which describes situations that exist in reality, even if not formally recognized.
Definition
De jure is a Latin expression composed of the words de (from) and jure (adjective form of jus, meaning 'law').
Usage
Jurisprudence and de jure law
In U.S. law, particularly after Brown v. Board of Education (1954), the difference between de facto segregation (that existed because of voluntary associations and neighborhoods) and de jure segregation (that existed because of local laws) became important distinctions for court-mandated remedial purposes.
Government and culture
Between 1805 and 1914, the ruling dynasty of Egypt was subject to the rulers of the Ottoman Empire but acted as de facto independent rulers who maintained the polite fiction of Ottoman suzerainty. However, starting from around 1882, the rulers had only de jure rule over Egypt, as it had by then become a British puppet state. Thus, by Ottoman law, Egypt was de jure a province of the Ottoman Empire, but de facto was part of the British Empire.
Borders
The de jure borders of a country are defined by the area its government claims, but not necessarily controls. Modern examples include Taiwan (claimed but not controlled by China) and Kashmir (claimed by multiple countries).
See also
- Implied repeal
- List of Latin phrases (D)
- Obrogation
- Unenforced law
References
- "Definition of 'de facto' adjective from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary". OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
- "A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), JUS". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
- "de jure". dictionary.com. Dictionary.com, LLC. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
- James Anderson; Dara N. Byrne (29 April 2004). The Unfinished Agenda of Brown V. Board of Education. Diverse: Issues In Higher Education. pp. 55–. ISBN 978-0-471-64926-7.
- Mak, Lanver (15 March 2012). The British in Egypt: Community, Crime and Crises 1882–1922. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9781848857094.
- Fabry, Mikulas (2 January 2024). "The Effect of 'One China' Policies of Foreign States on the International Status of Taiwan". Diplomacy & Statecraft. 35 (1): 90–115. doi:10.1080/09592296.2024.2303855.
- Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan (2003), Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M, Taylor & Francis, pp. 1191–, ISBN 978-0-415-93922-5, archived from the original on 17 January 2023, retrieved 18 December 2021
In law and government de jure d eɪ ˈ dʒ ʊer i d i ˈ jʊer Latin deː ˈjuːre lit by law describes practices that are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms regardless of whether the practice exists in reality The phrase is often used in contrast with de facto in fact which describes situations that exist in reality even if not formally recognized DefinitionDe jure is a Latin expression composed of the words de from and jure adjective form of jus meaning law UsageJurisprudence and de jure law In U S law particularly after Brown v Board of Education 1954 the difference between de facto segregation that existed because of voluntary associations and neighborhoods and de jure segregation that existed because of local laws became important distinctions for court mandated remedial purposes Government and culture Between 1805 and 1914 the ruling dynasty of Egypt was subject to the rulers of the Ottoman Empire but acted as de facto independent rulers who maintained the polite fiction of Ottoman suzerainty However starting from around 1882 the rulers had only de jure rule over Egypt as it had by then become a British puppet state Thus by Ottoman law Egypt was de jure a province of the Ottoman Empire but de facto was part of the British Empire Borders The de jure borders of a country are defined by the area its government claims but not necessarily controls Modern examples include Taiwan claimed but not controlled by China and Kashmir claimed by multiple countries See alsoLook up de jure in Wiktionary the free dictionary Law portalImplied repeal List of Latin phrases D Obrogation Unenforced lawReferences Definition of de facto adjective from the Oxford Advanced Learner s Dictionary OxfordLearnersDictionaries com Oxford University Press Retrieved 11 July 2016 A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities 1890 JUS www perseus tufts edu Retrieved 8 November 2024 de jure dictionary com Dictionary com LLC Retrieved 11 July 2016 James Anderson Dara N Byrne 29 April 2004 The Unfinished Agenda of Brown V Board of Education Diverse Issues In Higher Education pp 55 ISBN 978 0 471 64926 7 Mak Lanver 15 March 2012 The British in Egypt Community Crime and Crises 1882 1922 I B Tauris ISBN 9781848857094 Fabry Mikulas 2 January 2024 The Effect of One China Policies of Foreign States on the International Status of Taiwan Diplomacy amp Statecraft 35 1 90 115 doi 10 1080 09592296 2024 2303855 Osmanczyk Edmund Jan 2003 Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements G to M Taylor amp Francis pp 1191 ISBN 978 0 415 93922 5 archived from the original on 17 January 2023 retrieved 18 December 2021
