![Karpathos](https://www.english.nina.az/wikipedia/image/aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQud2lraW1lZGlhLm9yZy93aWtpcGVkaWEvY29tbW9ucy90aHVtYi9hL2FiL1BpZ2FkaWEuanBnLzE2MDBweC1QaWdhZGlhLmpwZw==.jpg )
Karpathos (Greek: Κάρπαθος, pronounced [ˈkarpaθos]), also Carpathos, is the second largest of the Greek Dodecanese islands, in the southeastern Aegean Sea. Together with the neighboring smaller Saria Island it forms the municipality of Karpathos, which is part of the regional unit Karpathos-Kasos. Because of its remote location, Karpathos has preserved many peculiarities of dress, customs and dialect, the last resembling those of Crete and Cyprus. The island has also been called Carpathus in Latin and Scarpanto in Italian.
Karpathos Κάρπαθος | |
---|---|
![]() View of the port of Pigadia | |
![]() Karpathos Location within the region ![]() | |
Coordinates: 35°35′N 27°08′E / 35.583°N 27.133°E | |
Country | Greece |
Administrative region | South Aegean |
Regional unit | Karpathos-Kasos |
Area | |
• Municipality | 324.8 km2 (125.4 sq mi) |
• Municipal unit | 219.9 km2 (84.9 sq mi) |
Highest elevation | 1,215 m (3,986 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
Population (2021) | |
• Municipality | 6,567 |
• Density | 20/km2 (52/sq mi) |
• Municipal unit | 6,037 |
• Municipal unit density | 27/km2 (71/sq mi) |
• Community | 3,047 |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Postal code | 857 00 |
Area code(s) | +030 22450 |
Vehicle registration | ΚΧ, ΡΟ, ΡΚ |
Website | karpathos |
Etymology
Homer calls the island Krapathos, with metathesis of two letters in the first syllable. Other names of the island include Tetrapolis and Anemoessa.
Municipality
![image](https://www.english.nina.az/wikipedia/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZW5nbGlzaC5uaW5hLmF6L3dpa2lwZWRpYS9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpODRMemhsTDA5c2VXMWliM011YW5Cbkx6RTRNSEI0TFU5c2VXMWliM011YW5Cbi5qcGc=.jpg)
The present municipality of Karpathos was formed at the 2011 local government reform, by the merger of the following two former municipalities, that became municipal units:
- Karpathos
- Olympos
The municipality has an area of 324.800 km2, and the municipal unit spans 219.924 km2.
Mythology
Karpathos is the mythological homeland of the Titan Iapetus, and the birthplace of Proteus.
History
![image](https://www.english.nina.az/wikipedia/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZW5nbGlzaC5uaW5hLmF6L3dpa2lwZWRpYS9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpODNMemN4TDFCcFoyRmthV0ZmTFY5Q1lYTnBiR2xyWVY5QloybGhYMFp2ZEdsdWFWOHhMbXB3Wnk4eE9EQndlQzFRYVdkaFpHbGhYeTFmUW1GemFXeHBhMkZmUVdkcFlWOUdiM1JwYm1sZk1TNXFjR2M9LmpwZw==.jpg)
![image](https://www.english.nina.az/wikipedia/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZW5nbGlzaC5uaW5hLmF6L3dpa2lwZWRpYS9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpOWlMMkk0TDAxbGJtVjBKVU16SlVFNWN5MHlMbXB3Wnk4eU1qQndlQzFOWlc1bGRDVkRNeVZCT1hNdE1pNXFjR2M9LmpwZw==.jpg)
![image](https://www.english.nina.az/wikipedia/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZW5nbGlzaC5uaW5hLmF6L3dpa2lwZWRpYS9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpOHhMekZtTDB0aGNuQmhkR2h2YzE4dFgxQnBaMkZrYVdFbE1qaG5kM29sTWprdWFuQm5Mekl5TUhCNExVdGhjbkJoZEdodmMxOHRYMUJwWjJGa2FXRWxNamhuZDNvbE1qa3VhbkJuLmpwZw==.jpg)
![image](https://www.english.nina.az/wikipedia/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZW5nbGlzaC5uaW5hLmF6L3dpa2lwZWRpYS9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpODVMemsyTDBsZlUyTmhjbkJoYm5Sb2IzTmZMVjlDZFc5dVpHVnNiVzl1ZEdsZlEzSnBjM1J2Wm05eWIxOHRYekUwTWpBdWFuQm5Mekl5TUhCNExVbGZVMk5oY25CaGJuUm9iM05mTFY5Q2RXOXVaR1ZzYlc5dWRHbGZRM0pwYzNSdlptOXliMTh0WHpFME1qQXVhbkJuLmpwZw==.jpg)
The island of Karpathos was in both ancient and medieval times closely connected with Rhodes. Its current name is mentioned, with a slight shift of one letter, in Homer's Iliad as Krapathos (οἳ δ' ἄρα Νίσυρόν τ' εἶχον Κράπαθόν τε Κάσον τε).Apollonius of Rhodes, in his epic Argonautica, made it a port of call for the Argonauts travelling between Libya and Crete (Κάρπαθος: ἔνθεν δ' οἵγε περαιώσεσθαι ἔμελλον). The island is also mentioned by Diodorus who claims it was a colony of the Dorians,Pomponius Mela,Pliny the Elder, and Strabo.
![image](https://www.english.nina.az/wikipedia/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZW5nbGlzaC5uaW5hLmF6L3dpa2lwZWRpYS9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpOHdMekJrTDBScFlXWWxRek1sUVRGdWFWOGxSVElsT0RBbE9UTmZiV0ZwYmw5amFIVnlZMmhmTFY4eExtcHdaeTh4T0RCd2VDMUVhV0ZtSlVNekpVRXhibWxmSlVVeUpUZ3dKVGt6WDIxaGFXNWZZMmgxY21Ob1h5MWZNUzVxY0djPS5qcGc=.jpg)
The Karpathians sided with Sparta in the Peloponnesian War in 431 BCE and lost their independence to Rhodes in 400 BCE. In 42 BCE, the island fell to Rome. After the division of the Roman Empire in 395 CE, the island became part of the Byzantine Empire.
Of its Christian bishops, the names that are known of are; Olympius, who was a supporter of Nestorius, Zoticus (in 518), Mennas (in 553), Ioannes, Leo (in 787), and Philippus (in 879). In the 14th century, the island was a see of the Latin Church, four of whose bishops bore the name Nicolaus. No longer a residential bishopric, Karpathos (in Latin Carpathus) is today listed by the Catholic Church as an archiepiscopal titular see.
In 1304, Karpathos was given as fief to the Genoese corsairs Andrea and , but in 1306 it fell to Andrea Cornaro, a member of the Venetian Cornaro family. The Cornaro controlled Karpathos until 1538, when it passed into the possession of the Ottoman Turks.
During the Greek War of Independence from 1821 to 1822, the island rebelled, but afterwards it fell again under Ottoman rule. In 1835, Sultan Mahmud II conceded to the island the privilege of the tax system; that is, the tax was calculated as an annual lump sum, and not on a household basis. The Ottoman rule ended on 12 May 1912, when the Italians occupied the island and the rest of the Dodecanese, during the Italo-Turkish War of 1911–12. On that day, sailors from the Regia Marina battleship Vittorio Emanuele and the destroyer Alpino landed in Karpathos. With the Treaty of Lausanne (1923), Karpathos joined the other islands of the Dodecanese in the Italian possession of the Italian Aegean Islands. The Italians occupied the island until September 1943, when Italy surrendered. Afterwards, Karpathos was occupied by German forces, who eventually left the island on 4 October 1944. The island was ceded by Italy to Greece with the Paris Peace Treaties of 1947. The island formally joined the Kingdom of Greece on 7 March 1948, together with the other Dodecanese islands.[citation needed]
In the late 1940s and 1950s, due to the economic problems after World War II, a number of Karpathians emigrated to the U.S. eastern seaboard cities; Karpathos today has a significant Greek-American constituency who have returned to their island and invested heavily. Inhabitants of the mountains to the north are more traditional.[citation needed]
Exploration
Among 19th-century explorers of the island were the British explorers Theodore and Mabel Bent in the spring of 1885. Most of their energies were spent in excavating the site of Vroukounta in the far north of the island. Some of their finds are now in the British Museum, London.
Geography
![image](https://www.english.nina.az/wikipedia/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZW5nbGlzaC5uaW5hLmF6L3dpa2lwZWRpYS9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpODNMemMxTDBScFlXWWxRek1sUVRGdWFWOGxSVElsT0RBbE9UTmZSbTkxYm5SaGFXNWZiMlpmVG1Wd2RIVnVaVjh0WHpFdWFuQm5MekU0TUhCNExVUnBZV1lsUXpNbFFURnVhVjhsUlRJbE9EQWxPVE5mUm05MWJuUmhhVzVmYjJaZlRtVndkSFZ1WlY4dFh6RXVhbkJuLmpwZw==.jpg)
![image](https://www.english.nina.az/wikipedia/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZW5nbGlzaC5uaW5hLmF6L3dpa2lwZWRpYS9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpOWxMMlU1TDFOallYSndZVzUwYjE5aWVWOUhhV0ZqYjIxdlgwWnlZVzVqYnk1cWNHY3ZNakF3Y0hndFUyTmhjbkJoYm5SdlgySjVYMGRwWVdOdmJXOWZSbkpoYm1OdkxtcHdadz09LmpwZw==.jpg)
The island is located about 47 kilometres (29 miles) southwest of Rhodes, in the part of the Mediterranean which is called the Carpathian Sea (Latin: Carpathium Mare). The Sea of Crete, a sub-basin of the Mediterranean Sea, has its eastern limit defined by the island of Karpathos. Karpathos' highest point is Kali Limni, at 1,215 metres (3,986 ft). Karpathos comprises 11 villages. Pigadia (official name Karpathos), the capital and main port of the island, is located in the southeast of the island. The capital is surrounded by the villages of Menetes, Arkasa, Finiki, Pyles, Othos, Volada and Aperi. The villages of Mesochori and Spoa are located in central Karpathos while Olympos and the second port of Karpathos Diafani are in the north.
The island Saria was once united with Karpathos, but an earthquake divided them. Saria preserves many important antiquities.
Climate
Karpathos has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSh). The island has one of the mildest winters in Europe, and according to the Hellenic National Meteorological Service, the lowest temperature that has been recorded, was 2.2 °C (36 °F) on 9 February 1976 and 14 February 2004.
Climate data for Karpathos Airport (Hellenic National Meteorological Service) 1994–2024 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.0 (60.8) | 16.1 (61.0) | 17.2 (63.0) | 19.6 (67.3) | 23.6 (74.5) | 27.3 (81.1) | 29.1 (84.4) | 29.4 (84.9) | 27.7 (81.9) | 24.4 (75.9) | 20.8 (69.4) | 17.6 (63.7) | 22.4 (72.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.6 (56.5) | 13.7 (56.7) | 14.8 (58.6) | 16.9 (62.4) | 20.6 (69.1) | 24.3 (75.7) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.8 (80.2) | 25.0 (77.0) | 21.7 (71.1) | 18.3 (64.9) | 15.3 (59.5) | 19.8 (67.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 11.2 (52.2) | 11.3 (52.3) | 12.3 (54.1) | 14.2 (57.6) | 17.7 (63.9) | 21.3 (70.3) | 23.5 (74.3) | 24.1 (75.4) | 22.4 (72.3) | 19.0 (66.2) | 15.9 (60.6) | 13.0 (55.4) | 17.2 (62.9) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 67.4 (2.65) | 42.0 (1.65) | 32.5 (1.28) | 15.0 (0.59) | 11.7 (0.46) | 2.1 (0.08) | 0.01 (0.00) | 0.0 (0.0) | 4.9 (0.19) | 12.2 (0.48) | 31.7 (1.25) | 74.6 (2.94) | 294.11 (11.57) |
Source: (Nov 1994 – Oct 2024) |
Transportation
![image](https://www.english.nina.az/wikipedia/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZW5nbGlzaC5uaW5hLmF6L3dpa2lwZWRpYS9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpOHpMek0zTDBGUFMzTnBaR1YyYVdWM0xtcHdaeTh5TWpCd2VDMUJUMHR6YVdSbGRtbGxkeTVxY0djPS5qcGc=.jpg)
Karpathos Island National Airport, with its relatively large runway, is located on the south side (Afiartis area). Karpathos is connected to neighboring islands and to the mainland via ferries and airplanes. The ferries provide transport to and from Piraeus (via Crete and Rhodes). Scheduled domestic flights connect the island with Rhodes, Kasos, Crete and Athens daily. Additionally, charter flights from various European cities are frequently scheduled during the high season (April–October).
![image](https://www.english.nina.az/wikipedia/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZW5nbGlzaC5uaW5hLmF6L3dpa2lwZWRpYS9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpOWxMMlZsTDB0aGNuQmhkR2h2YzFacGJHeGhaMlZ6TG1wd1p5OHhOVEJ3ZUMxTFlYSndZWFJvYjNOV2FXeHNZV2RsY3k1cWNHYz0uanBn.jpg)
Within the island, cars are the preferred mode of transportation. The port, the airport, the main villages and other popular locations are connected by an adequate system of municipal roads, most of which are paved. During the summer months, small private boats depart from Pigadia to various locations daily, including Olympos (via Diafani) and some inaccessible beaches. Fixed-rate taxis (agoraia) and municipal buses are also available all year long.
Population
The municipality's 2021 census population was 6,567 inhabitants. This number more than doubles in the summer months as many Karpathian expatriates come to the island for their vacation with their families. Also, taking into consideration the number of tourists that visit, there can be up to 20,000 people on the island during the summer months. The population density is greatest on the 15th of August due to the Panagias festival (Dormition of Mary), which is considered the most important festival on the island. Individuals travel from around the world to attend the festival and view the many traditions that still remain on the island.
Census
Community | 1947 | 1951 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Karpathos (Pigadia) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,180 | 2,788 | 3,047 |
Menetes | 1,651 | 1,499 | 1,413 | 1,233 | 1,179 | 954 | 760 | 662 | 638 |
Arkasa | - | - | - | - | 390 | 394 | 507 | 564 | 540 |
Olympos | - | - | - | - | - | - | 684 | 556 | 530 |
Mesochori | - | - | - | - | 357 | 344 | 446 | 371 | 451 |
Aperi | - | - | - | - | 457 | 402 | 470 | 355 | 428 |
Othos | - | - | - | - | 282 | 229 | 385 | 281 | 264 |
Volada | - | - | - | - | - | - | 418 | 264 | 241 |
Spoa | 339 | 340 | 380 | 293 | 251 | 254 | 301 | 169 | 224 |
Pyles | - | - | - | - | - | - | 414 | 216 | 204 |
Beaches
The beaches of Karpathos island can be divided into four large groups: the beaches on the east coast are smaller and gravelly but without wind; the beaches of the southern part of the island, near the airport, are made of fine white sand; the sandy beaches on the west coast are the most exposed to the Meltemi and they are available only in low wind conditions; the beaches of the north of the island are accessible only by sea and partly by jeep.
- East coast: Amoopi, Karpathos Beach (Vrontis), Achata, Kato Latos (reachable only on foot), Kyra Panagia, Apella, Agios Nikolaos (Spoa).
- South coast: Mihaliou o Kipos (known by inhabitants of the village of Othos as "Shell beach"), Damatria, Diakoftis, Devils Bay, Agrilaopotamos (nude beach), Pounta beach.
- West coast: Lefkos beach, Mesohori, Finiki, Arkasa Leucadius.
- North coast: Diafani, Alimounta (Saria island), Palatia (Saria island), Kalamia, Vananda, Apokapos (or Papa-Mina), Opsi, Kantri, Forokli, Kapi, Nati, Philios (or Agios Minas), Agnontia.
See also
- List of traditional Greek place names
Notes
- "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
- Οἳ δ' ἄρα Νίσυρόν τ' εἶχον Κράπαθόν τε Κάσον τε [...]Ομήρου Ιλιάδα, Ραψωδία Β', στ.676.
- Homer. The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924: Hom. II. 2.676.
- «Δωδεκάνησα, ταξίδι στον πολιτισμό - Κάρπαθος». Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 16 Οκτωβρίου 2008. Ανακτήθηκε στις 9 Ιουνίου 2009.
- Φεσσά, Αλεξία. "Κάρπαθος: Το νησί που ταξιδεύει στο παρελθόν". www.gnoristetinellada.gr (in Greek). Retrieved 2021-02-12.
- Kallikratis law Archived 2018-11-13 at the Wayback Machine Greece Ministry of Interior (in Greek)
- "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-21.
- Vergil. Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics Of Vergil. J. B. Greenough. Boston. Ginn & Co. 1900.
- http://textcritical.net/work/geography/10/5/15 Geography By Strabo at TextCritical.net
- http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/argo/argo57.htm Argonautica 4.1635-36
- Diodorus Siculus. Bibliotheca historica (Historical Library). Vol. 5.54.
- Pomponius Mela. De situ orbis. Vol. 2.7.
- Pliny. Naturalis Historia. Vol. 4.12.23, 5.31.36.
- Strabo. Geographica. Vol. x. p. 488. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
- Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, p. 449
- Konrad Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi, vol. 1, p. 439
- Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 859
- Bertarelli, 137
- "Karpatos History".
- Antje & Gunther Schwab (2016). Karpathos (in German). Michael Müller Verlag. p. 33.
- "karpathiakanea.gr" (in Greek). October 2022.
- Theodore Bent's Karpathos bibliography: 'The Carpathiote Dialect', Athenæum, 1885, Issue 3011 (Jul), p.48; 'The Islands of Telos and Karpathos', The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 1885, Vol. VI, pp.233-42; 'Idyls of Karpathos', The Gentleman's Magazine, 1885, Vol. CCLX (Jan-Jun), pp.185-190; 'A Christening in Karpathos', Macmillan's Magazine, 1886, Vol. 54 (May/Oct), pp.199-205.
- Peter Saundry, C.Michael Hogan & Steve Baum. 2011. Sea of Crete. Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds.M.Pidwirny & C.J.Cleveland. National Council for Science and Environment. Washington DC.
- "Karpathos and Kasos the areas with the mildest winters in Greece". Karpathiakanea.gr. 12 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
- "Το κλίμα της Ελλάδας".
- "ΔΗΜΟΣ ΚΑΡΠΑΘΟΥ" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-06-04.
Sources
- Bertarelli, L.V. (1929). Guida d'Italia, Vol. XVII. Consociazione Turistica Italiana, Milano.
External links
![image](https://www.english.nina.az/wikipedia/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZW5nbGlzaC5uaW5hLmF6L3dpa2lwZWRpYS9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2Wlc0dmRHaDFiV0l2TkM4MFlTOURiMjF0YjI1ekxXeHZaMjh1YzNabkx6TXdjSGd0UTI5dGJXOXVjeTFzYjJkdkxuTjJaeTV3Ym1jPS5wbmc=.png)
- Karpathos Hotel Association
- Independent website for Karpathos
- Karpathian Association Australia
- Ιndependent website for North Karpathos
Karpathos Greek Karpa8os pronounced ˈkarpa8os also Carpathos is the second largest of the Greek Dodecanese islands in the southeastern Aegean Sea Together with the neighboring smaller Saria Island it forms the municipality of Karpathos which is part of the regional unit Karpathos Kasos Because of its remote location Karpathos has preserved many peculiarities of dress customs and dialect the last resembling those of Crete and Cyprus The island has also been called Carpathus in Latin and Scarpanto in Italian Karpathos Karpa8osMunicipalityView of the port of PigadiaKarpathosLocation within the regionCoordinates 35 35 N 27 08 E 35 583 N 27 133 E 35 583 27 133CountryGreeceAdministrative regionSouth AegeanRegional unitKarpathos KasosArea Municipality324 8 km2 125 4 sq mi Municipal unit219 9 km2 84 9 sq mi Highest elevation1 215 m 3 986 ft Lowest elevation0 m 0 ft Population 2021 Municipality6 567 Density20 km2 52 sq mi Municipal unit6 037 Municipal unit density27 km2 71 sq mi Community3 047Time zoneUTC 2 EET Summer DST UTC 3 EEST Postal code857 00Area code s 030 22450Vehicle registrationKX RO RKWebsitekarpathos wbr grEtymologyHomer calls the island Krapathos with metathesis of two letters in the first syllable Other names of the island include Tetrapolis and Anemoessa MunicipalityThe community of Olympos The present municipality of Karpathos was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following two former municipalities that became municipal units Karpathos Olympos The municipality has an area of 324 800 km2 and the municipal unit spans 219 924 km2 MythologyKarpathos is the mythological homeland of the Titan Iapetus and the birthplace of Proteus HistoryRemains of the early Christian basilica of St Fotini PigadiaDiafani village Menetes village The Administration Building in Papagos Square Pigadia also houses the Karpathos Archaeological Museum Map of Karpathos by Buondelmonti Cristoforo 1420 The island of Karpathos was in both ancient and medieval times closely connected with Rhodes Its current name is mentioned with a slight shift of one letter in Homer s Iliad as Krapathos oἳ d ἄra Nisyron t eἶxon Krapa8on te Kason te Apollonius of Rhodes in his epic Argonautica made it a port of call for the Argonauts travelling between Libya and Crete Karpa8os ἔn8en d oἵge peraiwses8ai ἔmellon The island is also mentioned by Diodorus who claims it was a colony of the Dorians Pomponius Mela Pliny the Elder and Strabo Main church of Diafani The Karpathians sided with Sparta in the Peloponnesian War in 431 BCE and lost their independence to Rhodes in 400 BCE In 42 BCE the island fell to Rome After the division of the Roman Empire in 395 CE the island became part of the Byzantine Empire Of its Christian bishops the names that are known of are Olympius who was a supporter of Nestorius Zoticus in 518 Mennas in 553 Ioannes Leo in 787 and Philippus in 879 In the 14th century the island was a see of the Latin Church four of whose bishops bore the name Nicolaus No longer a residential bishopric Karpathos in Latin Carpathus is today listed by the Catholic Church as an archiepiscopal titular see In 1304 Karpathos was given as fief to the Genoese corsairs Andrea and but in 1306 it fell to Andrea Cornaro a member of the Venetian Cornaro family The Cornaro controlled Karpathos until 1538 when it passed into the possession of the Ottoman Turks During the Greek War of Independence from 1821 to 1822 the island rebelled but afterwards it fell again under Ottoman rule In 1835 Sultan Mahmud II conceded to the island the privilege of the tax system that is the tax was calculated as an annual lump sum and not on a household basis The Ottoman rule ended on 12 May 1912 when the Italians occupied the island and the rest of the Dodecanese during the Italo Turkish War of 1911 12 On that day sailors from the Regia Marina battleship Vittorio Emanuele and the destroyer Alpino landed in Karpathos With the Treaty of Lausanne 1923 Karpathos joined the other islands of the Dodecanese in the Italian possession of the Italian Aegean Islands The Italians occupied the island until September 1943 when Italy surrendered Afterwards Karpathos was occupied by German forces who eventually left the island on 4 October 1944 The island was ceded by Italy to Greece with the Paris Peace Treaties of 1947 The island formally joined the Kingdom of Greece on 7 March 1948 together with the other Dodecanese islands citation needed In the late 1940s and 1950s due to the economic problems after World War II a number of Karpathians emigrated to the U S eastern seaboard cities Karpathos today has a significant Greek American constituency who have returned to their island and invested heavily Inhabitants of the mountains to the north are more traditional citation needed ExplorationAmong 19th century explorers of the island were the British explorers Theodore and Mabel Bent in the spring of 1885 Most of their energies were spent in excavating the site of Vroukounta in the far north of the island Some of their finds are now in the British Museum London GeographyModern fountain of Neptune Poseidon in Diafani Map of Karpathos Scarpanto by Giacomo Franco 1597 The island is located about 47 kilometres 29 miles southwest of Rhodes in the part of the Mediterranean which is called the Carpathian Sea Latin Carpathium Mare The Sea of Crete a sub basin of the Mediterranean Sea has its eastern limit defined by the island of Karpathos Karpathos highest point is Kali Limni at 1 215 metres 3 986 ft Karpathos comprises 11 villages Pigadia official name Karpathos the capital and main port of the island is located in the southeast of the island The capital is surrounded by the villages of Menetes Arkasa Finiki Pyles Othos Volada and Aperi The villages of Mesochori and Spoa are located in central Karpathos while Olympos and the second port of Karpathos Diafani are in the north The island Saria was once united with Karpathos but an earthquake divided them Saria preserves many important antiquities Climate Karpathos has a hot semi arid climate Koppen climate classification BSh The island has one of the mildest winters in Europe and according to the Hellenic National Meteorological Service the lowest temperature that has been recorded was 2 2 C 36 F on 9 February 1976 and 14 February 2004 Climate data for Karpathos Airport Hellenic National Meteorological Service 1994 2024Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearMean daily maximum C F 16 0 60 8 16 1 61 0 17 2 63 0 19 6 67 3 23 6 74 5 27 3 81 1 29 1 84 4 29 4 84 9 27 7 81 9 24 4 75 9 20 8 69 4 17 6 63 7 22 4 72 3 Daily mean C F 13 6 56 5 13 7 56 7 14 8 58 6 16 9 62 4 20 6 69 1 24 3 75 7 26 3 79 3 26 8 80 2 25 0 77 0 21 7 71 1 18 3 64 9 15 3 59 5 19 8 67 6 Mean daily minimum C F 11 2 52 2 11 3 52 3 12 3 54 1 14 2 57 6 17 7 63 9 21 3 70 3 23 5 74 3 24 1 75 4 22 4 72 3 19 0 66 2 15 9 60 6 13 0 55 4 17 2 62 9 Average rainfall mm inches 67 4 2 65 42 0 1 65 32 5 1 28 15 0 0 59 11 7 0 46 2 1 0 08 0 01 0 00 0 0 0 0 4 9 0 19 12 2 0 48 31 7 1 25 74 6 2 94 294 11 11 57 Source Nov 1994 Oct 2024 TransportationThe airport Karpathos Island National Airport with its relatively large runway is located on the south side Afiartis area Karpathos is connected to neighboring islands and to the mainland via ferries and airplanes The ferries provide transport to and from Piraeus via Crete and Rhodes Scheduled domestic flights connect the island with Rhodes Kasos Crete and Athens daily Additionally charter flights from various European cities are frequently scheduled during the high season April October The twelve villages of Karpathos Within the island cars are the preferred mode of transportation The port the airport the main villages and other popular locations are connected by an adequate system of municipal roads most of which are paved During the summer months small private boats depart from Pigadia to various locations daily including Olympos via Diafani and some inaccessible beaches Fixed rate taxis agoraia and municipal buses are also available all year long PopulationThe municipality s 2021 census population was 6 567 inhabitants This number more than doubles in the summer months as many Karpathian expatriates come to the island for their vacation with their families Also taking into consideration the number of tourists that visit there can be up to 20 000 people on the island during the summer months The population density is greatest on the 15th of August due to the Panagias festival Dormition of Mary which is considered the most important festival on the island Individuals travel from around the world to attend the festival and view the many traditions that still remain on the island Census Community 1947 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 2021Karpathos Pigadia 2 180 2 788 3 047Menetes 1 651 1 499 1 413 1 233 1 179 954 760 662 638Arkasa 390 394 507 564 540Olympos 684 556 530Mesochori 357 344 446 371 451Aperi 457 402 470 355 428Othos 282 229 385 281 264Volada 418 264 241Spoa 339 340 380 293 251 254 301 169 224Pyles 414 216 204BeachesThe beaches of Karpathos island can be divided into four large groups the beaches on the east coast are smaller and gravelly but without wind the beaches of the southern part of the island near the airport are made of fine white sand the sandy beaches on the west coast are the most exposed to the Meltemi and they are available only in low wind conditions the beaches of the north of the island are accessible only by sea and partly by jeep East coast Amoopi Karpathos Beach Vrontis Achata Kato Latos reachable only on foot Kyra Panagia Apella Agios Nikolaos Spoa South coast Mihaliou o Kipos known by inhabitants of the village of Othos as Shell beach Damatria Diakoftis Devils Bay Agrilaopotamos nude beach Pounta beach West coast Lefkos beach Mesohori Finiki Arkasa Leucadius North coast Diafani Alimounta Saria island Palatia Saria island Kalamia Vananda Apokapos or Papa Mina Opsi Kantri Forokli Kapi Nati Philios or Agios Minas Agnontia See alsoList of traditional Greek place namesNotes Apotelesmata Apografhs Plh8ysmoy Katoikiwn 2021 Monimos Plh8ysmos kata oikismo Results of the 2021 Population Housing Census Permanent population by settlement in Greek Hellenic Statistical Authority 29 March 2024 Oἳ d ἄra Nisyron t eἶxon Krapa8on te Kason te Omhroy Iliada Rapswdia B st 676 Homer The Iliad with an English Translation by A T Murray Ph D in two volumes Cambridge MA Harvard University Press London William Heinemann Ltd 1924 Hom II 2 676 Dwdekanhsa ta3idi ston politismo Karpa8os Arxeio8eth8hke apo to prwtotypo stis 16 Oktwbrioy 2008 Anakth8hke stis 9 Ioynioy 2009 Fessa Ale3ia Karpa8os To nhsi poy ta3ideyei sto parel8on www gnoristetinellada gr in Greek Retrieved 2021 02 12 Kallikratis law Archived 2018 11 13 at the Wayback Machine Greece Ministry of Interior in Greek Population amp housing census 2001 incl area and average elevation PDF in Greek National Statistical Service of Greece Archived from the original PDF on 2015 09 21 Vergil Bucolics Aeneid and Georgics Of Vergil J B Greenough Boston Ginn amp Co 1900 http textcritical net work geography 10 5 15 Geography By Strabo at TextCritical net http www sacred texts com cla argo argo57 htm Argonautica 4 1635 36 Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca historica Historical Library Vol 5 54 Pomponius Mela De situ orbis Vol 2 7 Pliny Naturalis Historia Vol 4 12 23 5 31 36 Strabo Geographica Vol x p 488 Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon s edition Pius Bonifacius Gams Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae Leipzig 1931 p 449 Konrad Eubel Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi vol 1 p 439 Annuario Pontificio 2013 Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN 978 88 209 9070 1 p 859 Bertarelli 137 Karpatos History Antje amp Gunther Schwab 2016 Karpathos in German Michael Muller Verlag p 33 karpathiakanea gr in Greek October 2022 Theodore Bent s Karpathos bibliography The Carpathiote Dialect Athenaeum 1885 Issue 3011 Jul p 48 The Islands of Telos and Karpathos The Journal of Hellenic Studies 1885 Vol VI pp 233 42 Idyls of Karpathos The Gentleman s Magazine 1885 Vol CCLX Jan Jun pp 185 190 A Christening in Karpathos Macmillan s Magazine 1886 Vol 54 May Oct pp 199 205 Peter Saundry C Michael Hogan amp Steve Baum 2011 Sea of Crete Encyclopedia of Earth Eds M Pidwirny amp C J Cleveland National Council for Science and Environment Washington DC Karpathos and Kasos the areas with the mildest winters in Greece Karpathiakanea gr 12 April 2022 Retrieved 9 April 2023 To klima ths Elladas DHMOS KARPA8OY PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2023 06 04 SourcesBertarelli L V 1929 Guida d Italia Vol XVII Consociazione Turistica Italiana Milano External linksWikimedia Commons has media related to Karpathos Karpathos Hotel Association Independent website for Karpathos Karpathian Association Australia Independent website for North Karpathos