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Gross national income

Author: www.NiNa.Az
Mar 07, 2025 / 01:41

The gross national income GNI previously known as gross national product GNP is the total amount of factor incomes earne

Gross national income
Gross national income
Gross national income

The gross national income (GNI), previously known as gross national product (GNP), is the total amount of factor incomes earned by the residents of a country. It is equal to gross domestic product (GDP), plus factor incomes received from non-resident by residents, minus factor income paid by residents to non-resident.: 44 

image
Map of countries by income groups, based on their gross national income (GNI) per capita, 2023, according to World Bank

In contrast to GDP, GNI is not a concept of value added, but a concept of income. GNI is the basis of calculation of the largest part of contributions to the Budget of the European Union. In February 2017, Ireland's GDP became so distorted from the base erosion and profit shifting ("BEPS") tax planning tools of U.S. multinationals, that the Central Bank of Ireland replaced Irish GDP with a new metric, Irish Modified GNI (or "GNI*"). In 2017, Irish GDP was 162% of Irish Modified GNI.

GNI contrast with net national income : NNI = GNI - Depreciation

The Atlas method can be applied to correct for fluctuating exchange rates.

History and name change

The modern concept of GNP, along with GDP, was first developed by Simon Kuznets for a 1934 U.S. Congress report. Countries like the US and the UK originally preferred GNP as a measure of economic activity while other like Norway preferred GDP. Overtime communication harmonize around GDP included in the US which switched in 1991.

GNP was defined in the 1953 SNA as :

"the market value of product before deduction of provisions of consumption of fixed capital, attributable to factors of production supplied by normal residents of the given country"

Despite framing GNP as concept of production, the attribution of the value was defined by the income earned by owner of the factor of production.

In the 1993 revision to the SNA, GNP definition was reframed from the point of view of the residents receiving income rather than the point of view of the factor of production. To reflect this, GNP was renamed GNI; the "national" part was keep as it is embedded in economic usage, even though the same concept of residence is used to defined both GDP and GNI.

GNP continue to be uses in the National income and product accounts to referd to GNI calculated for expenditure data.

Type of income included in GNI

GNI include the salaries and wages of cross-border commuters and seasonal workers working overseas but do not include remittance sent by workers to their families overseas. This explains why France GNI is higher than its GDP as a lot of French residents work in Luxembourg, Monaco or Switzerland; while India GNI is lower than its GDP despite being the larger receiver of remittances.

GNI also includes the propriety income: rent, interest and "profit". The "profit" included both distributed income of corporations (dividends) and reinvested earnings on foreign direct investment, those are profit retained by the corporation. Like in the IMF balance of payments manual they are treated as if they were distributed to foreign direct investors in proportion to their ownership of the equity of the enterprise and then reinvested by them by means of additions in equity.

The GNI of EU countries also included subsidies received from the EU and excluded tariffs as those are received by EU.

GNI contrasts with Gross national disposable income which includes all current transfer income like international cooperation and remittance.

Comparison of GNI and GDP

image

Comparison of GNI (Atlas method). GNI and GDP
2023 World Bank (millions of current US$)
Country GNI (Atlas method) GNI GDP
a a - c b b - c c
image United States 26894542.7 −466392.3 27525100.0 164165.0 27360935.0
image China 18899260.2 1104478.2 17663711.9 −131070.1 17794782.0
image Japan 4859877.5 646932.4 4416932.4 203987.2 4212945.2
image Germany 4559133.2 103052.1 4634489.3 178408.2 4456081.0
image India 3630236.7 80317.8 3497821.6 −52097.4 3549918.9
image United Kingdom 3266989.6 −73042.8 3296697.0 −43335.4 3340032.4
image France 3072463.7 41559.7 3078891.3 47987.2 3030904.1
image Italy 2244584.9 −10266.3 2250908.4 −3942.8 2254851.2
image Canada 2162632.6 22547.1 2109385.7 −30699.9 2140085.6
image Russia 2084758.0 63336.6 1994419.8 −27001.6 2021421.5
image Brazil 1962339.3 −211326.4 2110557.0 −63108.6 2173665.7
image South Korea 1835475.7 122682.9 1744702.6 31909.8 1712792.9
image Australia 1681999.5 −41827.8 1652506.4 −71320.8 1723827.2
image Spain 1556447.5 −24247.2 1569858.0 −10836.8 1580694.7
image Mexico 1554336.1 −234550.7 1744711.4 −44175.4 1788886.8
image Indonesia 1352588.3 −18582.8 1335866.4 −35304.8 1371171.2
image Netherlands 1084789.7 −33335.0 1111451.5 −6673.3 1118124.7
image Saudi Arabia 1059856.0 −7726.9 1073418.4 5835.5 1067582.9
image Turkey 994012.3 −114010.1 1096809.4 −11213.0 1108022.4
image Switzerland 842132.1 −42808.3 857292.6 −27647.8 884940.4
image Poland 723682.0 −87547.1 777106.5 −34122.6 811229.1
image Sweden 649619.6 56351.9 616804.9 23537.2 593267.7
image Belgium 644688.2 12471.7 646019.9 13803.3 632216.6
image Argentina 584110.0 −56481.4 626338.1 −14253.3 640591.4
image Norway 565538.2 80024.9 505660.4 20147.1 485513.3
image Israel 536857.8 26956.3 508979.3 −922.2 509901.5
image Thailand 515549.3 604.3 502920.8 −12024.2 514945.0
image United Arab Emirates 507149.0 2975.6 503253.8 −919.6 504173.5
image Austria 502931.2 −13102.9 514443.6 −1590.5 516034.1
image Philippines 496166.2 59019.8 485154.6 48008.2 437146.4
image Bangladesh 493932.0 56516.6 454873.5 17458.1 437415.3
image Egypt 439247.2 43321.1 378607.7 −17318.4 395926.1
image Denmark 436283.0 32084.2 418427.5 14228.7 404198.8
image Nigeria 432496.7 69681.8 355832.5 −6982.4 362815.0
image Ireland 423058.9 −122570.6 421766.9 −123862.6 545629.5
image Singapore 417722.2 −83705.3 420675.1 −80752.4 501427.5
image Iran 417389.0 15884.5 401036.3 −468.3 401504.5
image Hong Kong 415973.1 33918.5 416242.1 34187.5 382054.6
image Vietnam 412944.1 −16772.8 407254.0 −22463.0 429717.0
image Malaysia 410754.5 11105.6 387578.2 −12070.6 399648.8
image South Africa 407575.9 29794.3 372625.7 −5155.9 377781.6
image Pakistan 360729.3 22360.9 332603.5 −5765.0 338368.5
image Colombia 357640.3 −5899.9 361333.8 −2206.4 363540.2
image Romania 317743.0 −33259.6 341578.5 −9424.1 351002.6
image Chile 310627.6 −24905.7 318450.1 −17083.2 335533.3
image Finland 298118.3 −2068.9 299653.1 −534.1 300187.2
image Czech Republic 294826.0 −36032.4 315842.0 −15016.4 330858.3
image Portugal 276490.3 −10589.7 281729.0 −5351.1 287080.0
image Iraq 254601.2 3758.4 252096.7 1253.9 250842.8
image New Zealand 253873.8 408.1 247095.5 −6370.2 253465.7
image Peru 240295.2 −27308.1 253910.6 −13692.7 267603.2
image Greece 233934.8 −4271.5 236451.9 −1754.4 238206.3
image Algeria 226263.4 −13636.1 236495.6 −3403.9 239899.5
image Kazakhstan 217777.6 −43643.6 235418.9 −26002.2 261421.1
image Kuwait 198885.2 37113.0 194323.8 32551.6 161772.2
image Hungary 190073.7 −22315.2 206408.0 −5980.9 212388.9
image Ukraine 174919.0 −3838.0 184268.0 5511.0 178757.0
image Ethiopia 142605.3 −21092.6 163284.5 −413.4 163697.9
image Morocco 142288.8 1179.4 138989.9 −2119.5 141109.4
image Slovakia 123675.8 −9117.8 129363.5 −3430.1 132793.6
image Ecuador 118390.5 −454.4 116176.1 −2668.7 118844.8
image Kenya 116406.4 8965.9 105674.4 −1766.1 107440.6
image Dominican Republic 109970.1 −11474.2 116006.7 −5437.6 121444.3
image Oman 100047.1 −8145.4 100551.0 −7641.5 108192.5
image Guatemala 98164.7 −3885.8 100245.8 −1804.7 102050.5
image Bulgaria 92955.1 −8629.3 98154.8 −3429.6 101584.4
image Uzbekistan 86005.4 −4883.8 90128.1 −761.0 90889.1
image Puerto Rico 80926.1 −36976.2 81550.7 −36351.6 117902.3
image Panama 80479.7 −2902.7 80057.3 −3325.1 83382.4
image Ghana 79823.5 3453.1 75420.4 −950.0 76370.4
image Croatia 79658.8 −3030.0 82762.1 73.3 82688.8
image Tanzania 79293.0 134.8 77758.4 −1399.9 79158.3
image Angola 78319.3 −6403.7 77036.1 −7686.8 84723.0
image Sri Lanka 77922.9 −6434.0 81623.4 −2733.4 84356.9
image Ivory Coast 77059.7 −1729.1 75606.1 −3182.7 78788.8
image Costa Rica 72207.0 −14291.0 79835.0 −6662.9 86497.9
image Belarus 71440.1 −417.3 69257.3 −2600.1 71857.4
image Lithuania 71291.2 −6545.2 75164.4 −2672.0 77836.4
image Azerbaijan 67529.1 −4827.1 69157.1 −3199.1 72356.2
image Democratic Republic of the Congo 67082.2 699.0 64288.3 −2095.0 66383.3
image Uruguay 66854.0 −10386.8 71856.3 −5384.6 77240.8
image Serbia 66392.7 −8794.5 71011.8 −4175.3 75187.1
image Myanmar 65964.1 1149.1 63663.6 −1151.4 64815.0
image Slovenia 64938.3 −3278.5 67196.3 −1020.5 68216.8
image Turkmenistan 59682.1 −205.2 59381.9 −505.5 59887.3
image Luxembourg 59083.3 −26671.7 58922.1 −26832.9 85755.0
image Libya 52179.3 1687.6 50562.0 70.3 50491.7
image Jordan 50512.7 −301.0 50351.8 −461.8 50813.6
image Sudan 47595.1 −61731.9 108427.0 −900.0 109327.0
image Uganda 47399.0 −1873.9 48300.2 −972.7 49272.9
image Cameroon 47320.1 −625.5 46953.4 −992.1 47945.5
image Tunisia 46907.4 −1622.2 47219.7 −1309.9 48529.6
image Bolivia 44649.2 −1200.7 44844.2 −1005.6 45849.8
image Paraguay 42537.6 −418.6 41585.0 −1371.3 42956.3
image Nepal 42332.9 1424.8 41385.1 477.0 40908.1
image Bahrain 42014.0 −1191.0 40659.8 −2545.2 43205.0
image Latvia 41337.1 −2290.0 42515.0 −1112.1 43627.1
image Estonia 37217.0 −3527.9 39377.3 −1367.6 40744.8
image Iceland 31424.8 404.8 31707.5 687.5 31020.0
image El Salvador 31320.4 −2695.2 31874.0 −2141.6 34015.6
image Honduras 30718.6 −3681.9 31872.8 −2527.7 34400.5
image Cambodia 30702.3 −1070.5 30819.4 −953.4 31772.8
image Senegal 29421.1 −1592.9 29981.0 −1033.0 31014.0
image Papua New Guinea 29337.9 −1594.6 29106.1 −1826.4 30932.5
image Zimbabwe 29075.3 2537.0 26187.2 −351.0 26538.3
image Cyprus 28780.3 −3449.3 28974.2 −3255.4 32229.6
image Trinidad and Tobago 27538.8 −601.2 27093.9 −1046.0 28139.9
image Zambia 27196.3 −966.3 27020.1 −1142.6 28162.6
image Bosnia and Herzegovina 26211.2 −843.7 26986.0 −68.9 27054.9
image Georgia 25119.5 −5416.0 28505.4 −2030.1 30535.5
image Palestine 21800.7 4404.4 20858.3 3462.0 17396.3
image Albania 20773.7 −2204.0 22674.9 −302.8 22977.7
image Haiti 20425.7 574.8 19855.1 4.3 19850.8
image Botswana 20389.2 993.5 19153.4 −242.4 19395.8
image Armenia 20363.8 −3848.4 23567.1 −645.0 24212.1
image Mali 20055.6 −849.3 19940.5 −964.4 20904.9
image Benin 19699.6 26.3 19549.8 −123.5 19673.3
image Burkina Faso 19697.5 −627.1 19484.8 −839.9 20324.6
image Gabon 19393.8 −1122.4 18421.3 −2094.9 20516.1
image Guinea 19271.1 −4341.2 21019.3 −2593.0 23612.3
image Malta 18940.1 −2016.9 19088.4 −1868.6 20957.0
image Mozambique 17880.1 −2744.5 18787.4 −1837.2 20624.6
image Jamaica 17385.2 −2038.1 18894.1 −529.2 19423.4
image Mongolia 17068.9 −2803.3 17982.8 −1889.4 19872.2
image Guyana 16572.5 −213.8 15206.3 −1580.0 16786.3
image Niger 16303.3 −515.9 16182.4 −636.8 16819.2
image Laos 16195.4 352.2 14685.7 −1157.5 15843.2
image Nicaragua 16015.9 −1813.4 16935.0 −894.2 17829.2
image Madagascar 15926.5 −105.2 15703.0 −328.7 16031.7
image Brunei 15825.3 697.0 15322.3 194.0 15128.3
image Moldova 15192.2 −1347.2 16749.2 209.8 16539.4
image Republic of the Congo 15080.9 −240.2 14485.8 −835.3 15321.1
image Tajikistan 14584.5 2523.9 15143.8 3083.1 12060.6
image Mauritius 14539.1 141.9 14752.7 355.6 14397.1
image North Macedonia 13879.1 −882.2 13952.0 −809.2 14761.2
image Rwanda 13853.0 −244.7 13817.6 −280.1 14097.8
image Malawi 13395.3 −689.1 13726.2 −358.2 14084.3
image Bahamas 13200.7 −1137.8 13626.7 −711.8 14338.5
image Chad 12999.9 −149.4 12956.6 −192.7 13149.3
image Namibia 12676.7 325.6 11781.6 −569.4 12351.0
image Kyrgyzstan 12065.6 −1922.0 13295.7 −691.9 13987.6
image Somalia 11137.4 −542.4 11635.8 −44.0 11679.8
image Kosovo 10505.2 66.9 10636.2 197.8 10438.4
image Mauritania 10453.5 1.0 10443.3 −9.3 10452.6
image Togo 9323.2 151.9 9210.7 39.4 9171.3
image Equatorial Guinea 8988.7 −3128.2 8682.0 −3435.0 12116.9
image Montenegro 7088.6 −315.9 7477.5 72.9 7404.5
image Barbados 6000.8 −392.7 6126.6 −267.0 6393.6
image Maldives 5745.3 −854.7 5777.2 −822.8 6600.0
image Fiji 5221.7 −273.1 5113.3 −381.5 5494.8
image Sierra Leone 4921.8 1111.9 4395.3 585.5 3809.8
image Eswatini 4674.2 76.3 4289.4 −308.5 4597.9
image Liberia 3950.9 −381.1 4058.0 −274.0 4332.0
image Djibouti 3921.8 −176.8 4006.5 −92.0 4098.5
image Suriname 3342.8 −439.6 3474.5 −307.9 3782.4
image Burundi 3032.6 390.4 2648.0 5.8 2642.2
image Belize 2955.1 −326.4 3170.4 −111.1 3281.5
image Timor-Leste 2904.9 661.8 2581.3 338.2 2243.1
image Central African Republic 2710.7 155.2 2706.5 151.0 2555.5
image Lesotho 2700.2 654.2 2393.9 347.9 2046.0
image Cape Verde 2561.8 −25.4 2577.5 −9.8 2587.3
image Gambia 2308.4 −31.5 2309.3 −30.6 2339.9
image Saint Lucia 2235.6 −284.4 2304.5 −215.4 2519.9
image Seychelles 2029.0 −112.5 2124.7 −16.8 2141.5
image Guinea-Bissau 1943.5 −23.0 1993.6 27.1 1966.5
image Antigua and Barbuda 1884.7 −148.4 1940.1 −93.0 2033.1
image Solomon Islands 1680.0 48.7 1656.4 25.1 1631.3
image Comoros 1362.9 10.5 1355.2 2.8 1352.4
image Grenada 1236.5 −83.9 1237.4 −82.9 1320.3
image Vanuatu 1224.7 98.4 1281.0 154.7 1126.3
image Turks and Caicos Islands 1224.0 −178.1 1342.5 −59.6 1402.1
image Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1043.8 −22.2 1058.6 −7.4 1066.0
image Saint Kitts and Nevis 1020.9 −56.1 1049.2 −27.8 1077.0
image Samoa 908.2 −25.9 922.4 −11.7 934.1
image Dominica 651.2 −2.8 655.8 1.8 654.0
image São Tomé and Príncipe 573.9 −29.4 610.8 7.5 603.2
image Kiribati 497.8 218.8 467.5 188.5 279.0
image Federated States of Micronesia 478.6 18.6 504.3 44.3 460.0
image Marshall Islands 318.0 34.0 324.8 40.8 284.0
image Nauru 282.3 128.2 262.4 108.3 154.1
image Palau 257.3 −5.8 269.8 6.7 263.0
image Tuvalu 86.0 23.8 84.2 21.9 62.3

GNI (Atlas method) nominal

Nominal, Atlas method – millions of current US$ (top 15)

Rank 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
1 image United States 26,894,543 image United States 25,526,912 image United States 23,684,736 image United States 21,445,453 image United States 21,734,159 image United States 20,709,155 image United States 19,224,810 image United States 18,433,936 image United States 18,124,086 image United States 17,725,039 image United States 17,023,066
2 image China 18,899,260 image China 18,206,073 image China 16,883,573 image China 14,843,775 image China 14,512,889 image China 13,385,455 image China 12,104,948 image China 11,387,927 image China 10,883,163 image China 10,246,590 image China 9,193,838
3 image Japan 4,859,878 image Japan 5,324,575 image Japan 5,487,896 image Japan 5,169,146 image Japan 5,315,223 image Japan 5,300,391 image Japan 4,943,005 image Japan 4,887,582 image Japan 5,006,472 image Japan 5,656,061 image Japan 6,225,973
4 image Germany 4,559,133 image Germany 4,527,641 image Germany 4,329,964 image Germany 3,989,008 image Germany 4,105,522 image Germany 3,937,444 image Germany 3,617,063 image Germany 3,646,623 image Germany 3,740,019 image Germany 3,858,306 image Germany 3,807,840
5 image India 3,630,237 image India 3,394,542 image India 3,064,476 image India 2,661,734 image United Kingdom 2,890,071 image United Kingdom 2,792,597 image United Kingdom 2,752,284 image United Kingdom 2,818,536 image United Kingdom 2,890,071 image United Kingdom 2,879,862 image France 2,890,903
6 image United Kingdom 3,266,990 image United Kingdom 3,297,427 image United Kingdom 3,052,770 image France 2,651,967 image India 2,878,536 image France 2,764,774 image France 2,564,094 image France 2,608,889 image France 2,737,258 image France 2,874,055 image United Kingdom 2,744,028
7 image France 3,072,464 image France 3,078,221 image France 2,968,919 image United Kingdom 2,599,175 image France 2,861,603 image India 2,713,330 image India 2,439,594 image India 2,246,784 image India 2,097,598 image Brazil 2,457,007 image Brazil 2,571,101
8 image Italy 2,244,585 image Italy 2,261,746 image Italy 2,153,654 image Italy 1,928,007 image Italy 2,085,349 image Italy 2,045,243 image Italy 1,899,454 image Italy 1,938,263 image Brazil 2,084,247 image Russia 2,137,991 image Russia 2,179,425
9 image Canada 2,162,633 image Canada 2,075,404 image Canada 1,865,477 image South Korea 1,712,697 image Brazil 1,953,067 image Brazil 1,920,050 image Brazil 1,808,497 image Brazil 1,839,992 image Italy 2,004,023 image Italy 2,122,305 image Italy 2,142,306
10 image Russia 2,084,758 image Russia 1,879,408 image South Korea 1,821,293 image Brazil 1,686,363 image Canada 1,752,253 image South Korea 1,688,927 image Canada 1,567,890 image Canada 1,585,229 image Russia 1,725,234 image India 2,020,998 image India 1,941,117
11 image Brazil 1,962,339 image South Korea 1,868,327 image Russia 1,725,858 image Canada 1,669,281 image South Korea 1,750,992 image Canada 1,670,517 image South Korea 1,555,716 image South Korea 1,502,019 image Canada 1,698,849 image Canada 1,849,754 image Canada 1,852,426
12 image South Korea 1,835,476 image Brazil 1,774,307 image Brazil 1,689,214 image Russia 1,575,000 image Russia 1,655,618 image Russia 1,505,175 image Russia 1,352,319 image Russia 1,426,946 image South Korea 1,465,140 image Australia 1,531,471 image Australia 1,528,597
13 image Australia 1,681,999 image

The gross national income GNI previously known as gross national product GNP is the total amount of factor incomes earned by the residents of a country It is equal to gross domestic product GDP plus factor incomes received from non resident by residents minus factor income paid by residents to non resident 44 Map of countries by income groups based on their gross national income GNI per capita 2023 according to World Bank In contrast to GDP GNI is not a concept of value added but a concept of income GNI is the basis of calculation of the largest part of contributions to the Budget of the European Union In February 2017 Ireland s GDP became so distorted from the base erosion and profit shifting BEPS tax planning tools of U S multinationals that the Central Bank of Ireland replaced Irish GDP with a new metric Irish Modified GNI or GNI In 2017 Irish GDP was 162 of Irish Modified GNI GNI contrast with net national income NNI GNI Depreciation The Atlas method can be applied to correct for fluctuating exchange rates History and name changeThe modern concept of GNP along with GDP was first developed by Simon Kuznets for a 1934 U S Congress report Countries like the US and the UK originally preferred GNP as a measure of economic activity while other like Norway preferred GDP Overtime communication harmonize around GDP included in the US which switched in 1991 GNP was defined in the 1953 SNA as the market value of product before deduction of provisions of consumption of fixed capital attributable to factors of production supplied by normal residents of the given country Despite framing GNP as concept of production the attribution of the value was defined by the income earned by owner of the factor of production In the 1993 revision to the SNA GNP definition was reframed from the point of view of the residents receiving income rather than the point of view of the factor of production To reflect this GNP was renamed GNI the national part was keep as it is embedded in economic usage even though the same concept of residence is used to defined both GDP and GNI GNP continue to be uses in the National income and product accounts to referd to GNI calculated for expenditure data Type of income included in GNIGNI include the salaries and wages of cross border commuters and seasonal workers working overseas but do not include remittance sent by workers to their families overseas This explains why France GNI is higher than its GDP as a lot of French residents work in Luxembourg Monaco or Switzerland while India GNI is lower than its GDP despite being the larger receiver of remittances GNI also includes the propriety income rent interest and profit The profit included both distributed income of corporations dividends and reinvested earnings on foreign direct investment those are profit retained by the corporation Like in the IMF balance of payments manual they are treated as if they were distributed to foreign direct investors in proportion to their ownership of the equity of the enterprise and then reinvested by them by means of additions in equity The GNI of EU countries also included subsidies received from the EU and excluded tariffs as those are received by EU GNI contrasts with Gross national disposable income which includes all current transfer income like international cooperation and remittance Comparison of GNI and GDPGNI GDP Money flowing from foreign countries Money flowing to foreign countries displaystyle mathrm GNI mathrm GDP text Money flowing from foreign countries text Money flowing to foreign countries Comparison of GNI Atlas method GNI and GDP 2023 World Bank millions of current US Country GNI Atlas method GNI GDPa a c b b c c United States 26894 542 7 466392 3 27525 100 0 164165 0 27360 935 0 China 18899 260 2 1104 478 2 17663 711 9 131070 1 17794 782 0 Japan 4859 877 5 646932 4 4416 932 4 203987 2 4212 945 2 Germany 4559 133 2 103052 1 4634 489 3 178408 2 4456 081 0 India 3630 236 7 80317 8 3497 821 6 52097 4 3549 918 9 United Kingdom 3266 989 6 73042 8 3296 697 0 43335 4 3340 032 4 France 3072 463 7 41559 7 3078 891 3 47987 2 3030 904 1 Italy 2244 584 9 10266 3 2250 908 4 3942 8 2254 851 2 Canada 2162 632 6 22547 1 2109 385 7 30699 9 2140 085 6 Russia 2084 758 0 63336 6 1994 419 8 27001 6 2021 421 5 Brazil 1962 339 3 211326 4 2110 557 0 63108 6 2173 665 7 South Korea 1835 475 7 122682 9 1744 702 6 31909 8 1712 792 9 Australia 1681 999 5 41827 8 1652 506 4 71320 8 1723 827 2 Spain 1556 447 5 24247 2 1569 858 0 10836 8 1580 694 7 Mexico 1554 336 1 234550 7 1744 711 4 44175 4 1788 886 8 Indonesia 1352 588 3 18582 8 1335 866 4 35304 8 1371 171 2 Netherlands 1084 789 7 33335 0 1111 451 5 6673 3 1118 124 7 Saudi Arabia 1059 856 0 7726 9 1073 418 4 5835 5 1067 582 9 Turkey 994012 3 114010 1 1096 809 4 11213 0 1108 022 4 Switzerland 842132 1 42808 3 857292 6 27647 8 884940 4 Poland 723682 0 87547 1 777106 5 34122 6 811229 1 Sweden 649619 6 56351 9 616804 9 23537 2 593267 7 Belgium 644688 2 12471 7 646019 9 13803 3 632216 6 Argentina 584110 0 56481 4 626338 1 14253 3 640591 4 Norway 565538 2 80024 9 505660 4 20147 1 485513 3 Israel 536857 8 26956 3 508979 3 922 2 509901 5 Thailand 515549 3 604 3 502920 8 12024 2 514945 0 United Arab Emirates 507149 0 2975 6 503253 8 919 6 504173 5 Austria 502931 2 13102 9 514443 6 1590 5 516034 1 Philippines 496166 2 59019 8 485154 6 48008 2 437146 4 Bangladesh 493932 0 56516 6 454873 5 17458 1 437415 3 Egypt 439247 2 43321 1 378607 7 17318 4 395926 1 Denmark 436283 0 32084 2 418427 5 14228 7 404198 8 Nigeria 432496 7 69681 8 355832 5 6982 4 362815 0 Ireland 423058 9 122570 6 421766 9 123862 6 545629 5 Singapore 417722 2 83705 3 420675 1 80752 4 501427 5 Iran 417389 0 15884 5 401036 3 468 3 401504 5 Hong Kong 415973 1 33918 5 416242 1 34187 5 382054 6 Vietnam 412944 1 16772 8 407254 0 22463 0 429717 0 Malaysia 410754 5 11105 6 387578 2 12070 6 399648 8 South Africa 407575 9 29794 3 372625 7 5155 9 377781 6 Pakistan 360729 3 22360 9 332603 5 5765 0 338368 5 Colombia 357640 3 5899 9 361333 8 2206 4 363540 2 Romania 317743 0 33259 6 341578 5 9424 1 351002 6 Chile 310627 6 24905 7 318450 1 17083 2 335533 3 Finland 298118 3 2068 9 299653 1 534 1 300187 2 Czech Republic 294826 0 36032 4 315842 0 15016 4 330858 3 Portugal 276490 3 10589 7 281729 0 5351 1 287080 0 Iraq 254601 2 3758 4 252096 7 1253 9 250842 8 New Zealand 253873 8 408 1 247095 5 6370 2 253465 7 Peru 240295 2 27308 1 253910 6 13692 7 267603 2 Greece 233934 8 4271 5 236451 9 1754 4 238206 3 Algeria 226263 4 13636 1 236495 6 3403 9 239899 5 Kazakhstan 217777 6 43643 6 235418 9 26002 2 261421 1 Kuwait 198885 2 37113 0 194323 8 32551 6 161772 2 Hungary 190073 7 22315 2 206408 0 5980 9 212388 9 Ukraine 174919 0 3838 0 184268 0 5511 0 178757 0 Ethiopia 142605 3 21092 6 163284 5 413 4 163697 9 Morocco 142288 8 1179 4 138989 9 2119 5 141109 4 Slovakia 123675 8 9117 8 129363 5 3430 1 132793 6 Ecuador 118390 5 454 4 116176 1 2668 7 118844 8 Kenya 116406 4 8965 9 105674 4 1766 1 107440 6 Dominican Republic 109970 1 11474 2 116006 7 5437 6 121444 3 Oman 100047 1 8145 4 100551 0 7641 5 108192 5 Guatemala 98164 7 3885 8 100245 8 1804 7 102050 5 Bulgaria 92955 1 8629 3 98154 8 3429 6 101584 4 Uzbekistan 86005 4 4883 8 90128 1 761 0 90889 1 Puerto Rico 80926 1 36976 2 81550 7 36351 6 117902 3 Panama 80479 7 2902 7 80057 3 3325 1 83382 4 Ghana 79823 5 3453 1 75420 4 950 0 76370 4 Croatia 79658 8 3030 0 82762 1 73 3 82688 8 Tanzania 79293 0 134 8 77758 4 1399 9 79158 3 Angola 78319 3 6403 7 77036 1 7686 8 84723 0 Sri Lanka 77922 9 6434 0 81623 4 2733 4 84356 9 Ivory Coast 77059 7 1729 1 75606 1 3182 7 78788 8 Costa Rica 72207 0 14291 0 79835 0 6662 9 86497 9 Belarus 71440 1 417 3 69257 3 2600 1 71857 4 Lithuania 71291 2 6545 2 75164 4 2672 0 77836 4 Azerbaijan 67529 1 4827 1 69157 1 3199 1 72356 2 Democratic Republic of the Congo 67082 2 699 0 64288 3 2095 0 66383 3 Uruguay 66854 0 10386 8 71856 3 5384 6 77240 8 Serbia 66392 7 8794 5 71011 8 4175 3 75187 1 Myanmar 65964 1 1149 1 63663 6 1151 4 64815 0 Slovenia 64938 3 3278 5 67196 3 1020 5 68216 8 Turkmenistan 59682 1 205 2 59381 9 505 5 59887 3 Luxembourg 59083 3 26671 7 58922 1 26832 9 85755 0 Libya 52179 3 1687 6 50562 0 70 3 50491 7 Jordan 50512 7 301 0 50351 8 461 8 50813 6 Sudan 47595 1 61731 9 108427 0 900 0 109327 0 Uganda 47399 0 1873 9 48300 2 972 7 49272 9 Cameroon 47320 1 625 5 46953 4 992 1 47945 5 Tunisia 46907 4 1622 2 47219 7 1309 9 48529 6 Bolivia 44649 2 1200 7 44844 2 1005 6 45849 8 Paraguay 42537 6 418 6 41585 0 1371 3 42956 3 Nepal 42332 9 1424 8 41385 1 477 0 40908 1 Bahrain 42014 0 1191 0 40659 8 2545 2 43205 0 Latvia 41337 1 2290 0 42515 0 1112 1 43627 1 Estonia 37217 0 3527 9 39377 3 1367 6 40744 8 Iceland 31424 8 404 8 31707 5 687 5 31020 0 El Salvador 31320 4 2695 2 31874 0 2141 6 34015 6 Honduras 30718 6 3681 9 31872 8 2527 7 34400 5 Cambodia 30702 3 1070 5 30819 4 953 4 31772 8 Senegal 29421 1 1592 9 29981 0 1033 0 31014 0 Papua New Guinea 29337 9 1594 6 29106 1 1826 4 30932 5 Zimbabwe 29075 3 2537 0 26187 2 351 0 26538 3 Cyprus 28780 3 3449 3 28974 2 3255 4 32229 6 Trinidad and Tobago 27538 8 601 2 27093 9 1046 0 28139 9 Zambia 27196 3 966 3 27020 1 1142 6 28162 6 Bosnia and Herzegovina 26211 2 843 7 26986 0 68 9 27054 9 Georgia 25119 5 5416 0 28505 4 2030 1 30535 5 Palestine 21800 7 4404 4 20858 3 3462 0 17396 3 Albania 20773 7 2204 0 22674 9 302 8 22977 7 Haiti 20425 7 574 8 19855 1 4 3 19850 8 Botswana 20389 2 993 5 19153 4 242 4 19395 8 Armenia 20363 8 3848 4 23567 1 645 0 24212 1 Mali 20055 6 849 3 19940 5 964 4 20904 9 Benin 19699 6 26 3 19549 8 123 5 19673 3 Burkina Faso 19697 5 627 1 19484 8 839 9 20324 6 Gabon 19393 8 1122 4 18421 3 2094 9 20516 1 Guinea 19271 1 4341 2 21019 3 2593 0 23612 3 Malta 18940 1 2016 9 19088 4 1868 6 20957 0 Mozambique 17880 1 2744 5 18787 4 1837 2 20624 6 Jamaica 17385 2 2038 1 18894 1 529 2 19423 4 Mongolia 17068 9 2803 3 17982 8 1889 4 19872 2 Guyana 16572 5 213 8 15206 3 1580 0 16786 3 Niger 16303 3 515 9 16182 4 636 8 16819 2 Laos 16195 4 352 2 14685 7 1157 5 15843 2 Nicaragua 16015 9 1813 4 16935 0 894 2 17829 2 Madagascar 15926 5 105 2 15703 0 328 7 16031 7 Brunei 15825 3 697 0 15322 3 194 0 15128 3 Moldova 15192 2 1347 2 16749 2 209 8 16539 4 Republic of the Congo 15080 9 240 2 14485 8 835 3 15321 1 Tajikistan 14584 5 2523 9 15143 8 3083 1 12060 6 Mauritius 14539 1 141 9 14752 7 355 6 14397 1 North Macedonia 13879 1 882 2 13952 0 809 2 14761 2 Rwanda 13853 0 244 7 13817 6 280 1 14097 8 Malawi 13395 3 689 1 13726 2 358 2 14084 3 Bahamas 13200 7 1137 8 13626 7 711 8 14338 5 Chad 12999 9 149 4 12956 6 192 7 13149 3 Namibia 12676 7 325 6 11781 6 569 4 12351 0 Kyrgyzstan 12065 6 1922 0 13295 7 691 9 13987 6 Somalia 11137 4 542 4 11635 8 44 0 11679 8 Kosovo 10505 2 66 9 10636 2 197 8 10438 4 Mauritania 10453 5 1 0 10443 3 9 3 10452 6 Togo 9323 2 151 9 9210 7 39 4 9171 3 Equatorial Guinea 8988 7 3128 2 8682 0 3435 0 12116 9 Montenegro 7088 6 315 9 7477 5 72 9 7404 5 Barbados 6000 8 392 7 6126 6 267 0 6393 6 Maldives 5745 3 854 7 5777 2 822 8 6600 0 Fiji 5221 7 273 1 5113 3 381 5 5494 8 Sierra Leone 4921 8 1111 9 4395 3 585 5 3809 8 Eswatini 4674 2 76 3 4289 4 308 5 4597 9 Liberia 3950 9 381 1 4058 0 274 0 4332 0 Djibouti 3921 8 176 8 4006 5 92 0 4098 5 Suriname 3342 8 439 6 3474 5 307 9 3782 4 Burundi 3032 6 390 4 2648 0 5 8 2642 2 Belize 2955 1 326 4 3170 4 111 1 3281 5 Timor Leste 2904 9 661 8 2581 3 338 2 2243 1 Central African Republic 2710 7 155 2 2706 5 151 0 2555 5 Lesotho 2700 2 654 2 2393 9 347 9 2046 0 Cape Verde 2561 8 25 4 2577 5 9 8 2587 3 Gambia 2308 4 31 5 2309 3 30 6 2339 9 Saint Lucia 2235 6 284 4 2304 5 215 4 2519 9 Seychelles 2029 0 112 5 2124 7 16 8 2141 5 Guinea Bissau 1943 5 23 0 1993 6 27 1 1966 5 Antigua and Barbuda 1884 7 148 4 1940 1 93 0 2033 1 Solomon Islands 1680 0 48 7 1656 4 25 1 1631 3 Comoros 1362 9 10 5 1355 2 2 8 1352 4 Grenada 1236 5 83 9 1237 4 82 9 1320 3 Vanuatu 1224 7 98 4 1281 0 154 7 1126 3 Turks and Caicos Islands 1224 0 178 1 1342 5 59 6 1402 1 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1043 8 22 2 1058 6 7 4 1066 0 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1020 9 56 1 1049 2 27 8 1077 0 Samoa 908 2 25 9 922 4 11 7 934 1 Dominica 651 2 2 8 655 8 1 8 654 0 Sao Tome and Principe 573 9 29 4 610 8 7 5 603 2 Kiribati 497 8 218 8 467 5 188 5 279 0 Federated States of Micronesia 478 6 18 6 504 3 44 3 460 0 Marshall Islands 318 0 34 0 324 8 40 8 284 0 Nauru 282 3 128 2 262 4 108 3 154 1 Palau 257 3 5 8 269 8 6 7 263 0 Tuvalu 86 0 23 8 84 2 21 9 62 3GNI Atlas method nominalNominal Atlas method millions of current US top 15 Rank 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 20131 United States 26 894 543 United States 25 526 912 United States 23 684 736 United States 21 445 453 United States 21 734 159 United States 20 709 155 United States 19 224 810 United States 18 433 936 United States 18 124 086 United States 17 725 039 United States 17 023 0662 China 18 899 260 China 18 206 073 China 16 883 573 China 14 843 775 China 14 512 889 China 13 385 455 China 12 104 948 China 11 387 927 China 10 883 163 China 10 246 590 China 9 193 8383 Japan 4 859 878 Japan 5 324 575 Japan 5 487 896 Japan 5 169 146 Japan 5 315 223 Japan 5 300 391 Japan 4 943 005 Japan 4 887 582 Japan 5 006 472 Japan 5 656 061 Japan 6 225 9734 Germany 4 559 133 Germany 4 527 641 Germany 4 329 964 Germany 3 989 008 Germany 4 105 522 Germany 3 937 444 Germany 3 617 063 Germany 3 646 623 Germany 3 740 019 Germany 3 858 306 Germany 3 807 8405 India 3 630 237 India 3 394 542 India 3 064 476 India 2 661 734 United Kingdom 2 890 071 United Kingdom 2 792 597 United Kingdom 2 752 284 United Kingdom 2 818 536 United Kingdom 2 890 071 United Kingdom 2 879 862 France 2 890 9036 United Kingdom 3 266 990 United Kingdom 3 297 427 United Kingdom 3 052 770 France 2 651 967 India 2 878 536 France 2 764 774 France 2 564 094 France 2 608 889 France 2 737 258 France 2 874 055 United Kingdom 2 744 0287 France 3 072 464 France 3 078 221 France 2 968 919 United Kingdom 2 599 175 France 2 861 603 India 2 713 330 India 2 439 594 India 2 246 784 India 2 097 598 Brazil 2 457 007 Brazil 2 571 1018 Italy 2 244 585 Italy 2 261 746 Italy 2 153 654 Italy 1 928 007 Italy 2 085 349 Italy 2 045 243 Italy 1 899 454 Italy 1 938 263 Brazil 2 084 247 Russia 2 137 991 Russia 2 179 4259 Canada 2 162 633 Canada 2 075 404 Canada 1 865 477 South Korea 1 712 697 Brazil 1 953 067 Brazil 1 920 050 Brazil 1 808 497 Brazil 1 839 992 Italy 2 004 023 Italy 2 122 305 Italy 2 142 30610 Russia 2 084 758 Russia 1 879 408 South Korea 1 821 293 Brazil 1 686 363 Canada 1 752 253 South Korea 1 688 927 Canada 1 567 890 Canada 1 585 229 Russia 1 725 234 India 2 020 998 India 1 941 11711 Brazil 1 962 339 South Korea 1 868 327 Russia 1 725 858 Canada 1 669 281 South Korea 1 750 992 Canada 1 670 517 South Korea 1 555 716 South Korea 1 502 019 Canada 1 698 849 Canada 1 849 754 Canada 1 852 42612 South Korea 1 835 476 Brazil 1 774 307 Brazil 1 689 214 Russia 1 575 000 Russia 1 655 618 Russia 1 505 175 Russia 1 352 319 Russia 1 426 946 South Korea 1 465 140 Australia 1 531 471 Australia 1 528 59713 Australia 1 681 999 img

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Tuesday, 18 March, 2025
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