The University of Jena, officially the Friedrich Schiller University Jena (German: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, abbreviated FSU, shortened form Uni Jena), is a public research university located in Jena, Thuringia, Germany.
Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena | |
 | |
| Latin: Universitas Litterarum Ienensis | |
| Type | Public |
|---|---|
| Established | February 2, 1558 |
| Budget | € 372 million |
| President | Andreas Marx |
Academic staff | 3,415 |
Administrative staff | 5,151 |
| Students | 18,219 |
| Location | Jena , Thuringia , 50°55′42″N 11°34′56″E / 50.92833°N 11.58222°E |
| Campus | University town |
| Affiliations | Coimbra Group EUA |
| Website | www.uni-jena.de |
The university was established in 1558 and is counted among the ten oldest universities in Germany. It is affiliated with six Nobel Prize winners, most recently in 2000 when Jena graduate Herbert Kroemer won the Nobel Prize for physics. It was renamed after the poet Friedrich Schiller who was teaching as professor of philosophy when Jena attracted some of the most influential minds at the turn of the 19th century. With Karl Leonhard Reinhold, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, G. W. F. Hegel, F. W. J. Schelling and Friedrich Schlegel on its teaching staff, the university was at the centre of the emergence of German idealism and early Romanticism.
As of 2014[update], the university has around 19,000 students enrolled and 375 professors. Its current president, Walter Rosenthal, has held the role since 2014.
History
Early history
Elector John Frederick of Saxony first thought of a plan to establish a university at Jena upon Saale in 1547 while he was being held captive by emperor Charles V. The plan was put into motion by his three sons and, after having obtained a charter from the Emperor Ferdinand I, the university was established on 2 February 1558. The university, jointly maintained by the Saxon Duchies derived from the partitioning of John Frederick's duchy, was thus named Ducal Pan-Saxon University (German: Herzoglich Sächsische Gesamtuniversität) or Salana (after the river Saale).
Prior to the 20th century, university enrollment peaked in the 18th century. The university's reputation reached its zenith under the auspices of Duke Charles Augustus, Goethe's patron (1787–1806), when Gottlieb Fichte, G. W. F. Hegel, Friedrich Schelling, Friedrich von Schlegel and Friedrich Schiller were on its teaching staff.
Founded as a home for the new religious opinions of the sixteenth century, it has since been one of the most politically radical universities in Germany. Jena was noted among other German universities at the time for allowing students to duel and to have a passion for Freiheit, which were popularly regarded as the necessary characteristics of German student life. The University of Jena has preserved a historical detention room or Karzer with famous caricatures by Swiss painter Martin Disteli.
In the latter 19th century, the department of zoology taught evolutionary theory, with Carl Gegenbaur, Ernst Haeckel and others publishing detailed theories at the time of Darwin's "Origin of Species" (1858). The later fame of Ernst Haeckel eclipsed Darwin in some European countries, as the term "Haeckelism" was more common than Darwinism.
In 1905, Jena had 1,100 students enrolled and its teaching staff (including Privatdozenten) numbered 112. Amongst its numerous auxiliaries then were the library, with 200,000 volumes; the observatory; the meteorological institute; the botanical garden; the seminaries of theology, philology, and education; and the well-equipped clinical, anatomical, and physical institutes.
After the end of the Saxon duchies in 1918, and their merger with further principalities into the Free State of Thuringia in 1920, the university was renamed as the Thuringian State University (Thüringische Landesuniversität) in 1921. In 1934 the university was renamed again, receiving its present name of Friedrich Schiller University. During the 20th century, the cooperation between Zeiss corporation and the university brought new prosperity and attention to Jena, resulting in a dramatic increase in funding and enrollment.
Nazi period
During the Third Reich, staunch Nazis moved into leading positions at the university. The racial researcher and SS-Hauptscharführer Karl Astel was appointed professor in 1933, bypassing traditional qualifications and process; he later became rector of the university in 1939. Also in 1933, many professors had to leave the university as a consequence of the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service. Student fraternities – in particular the Burschenschaften – were dissolved and incorporated into the Nazi student federation. The Nazi student federation enjoyed before the transfer of power and won great support among the student body elections in January 1933, achieving 49.3% of the vote, which represents the second best result. Between the Jena connections and the NS students wide-ranging human and ideological connections were recorded.
When the Allied air raids to Jena in February and March struck in 1945, the University Library, the university main building and several clinics in the Bachstraße received total or significant physical damage. Completely destroyed were the Botanical Garden, the psychological and the physiological institute and three chemical Institutes. An important event for the National Socialist period was the investigation of the pediatrician Yusuf Ibrahim. A Senate Commission noted the participation of the physician to the "euthanasia" murders of physically or mentally disabled children.
Present
In the 20th century the university was promoted through cooperation with Carl Zeiss (company) and thereby enabling it to increase the student population as a mass university. In 1905 the university had 1,100 students and 112 university teachers, so this figure has since been almost twenty-fold. The Friedrich-Schiller University is the only comprehensive university in Thuringia.
Since 1995, there is a university association with the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg and the University of Leipzig. The aim is firstly to give the students the opportunity to visit with relatively few problems at the partner universities and events in order to broaden the range of subjects and topics. Currently e. g. has joined a cooperation in teaching in the field of bioinformatics. In addition, the cooperation provides the university management the opportunity to share experiences with their regular meetings and initiate common projects. So z. B. went from the successful bid to the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) from the university network. The co-operation continues at other levels: for example in a joint mentoring program for female postdocs or in the central German archives network. And last but not least, there are common sports activities.
Since October 2014, the pharmacologist Walter Rosenthal is the president of the university; Chancellor is since 2007 the mathematician Klaus Bartholmé.
Organization
The university is organized in 10 schools:
- theology
- jurisprudence
- economics and business administration
- humanities
- social and behavioural sciences
- mathematics and computer science
- physics and astronomy
- chemical and earth sciences
- biology and pharmacy
- medicine
Research
Research at Friedrich Schiller University traditionally focusses on both humanities and sciences. In addition to the faculties the following "Collaborative Research Centers" (German "Sonderforschungsbereich", short: "SFB") operate at the university:
- CRC 1076 AquaDiva : Understanding the Links Between Surface and Subsurface Biogeosphere
- CRC/TR 124 FungiNet: Pathogenic fungi and their human host: Networks of interaction
- CRC 1127 ChemBioSys: Chemical Mediators in Complex Biosystems
- CRC/TR 166 ReceptorLight: High-end light microscopy elucidates membrane receptor function
- CRC 1278 Polymer-based nanoparticle libraries for targeted anti-inflammatory strategiesde
- CRC / TR 234 CataLIGHT: Light-driven Molecular Catalysts in Hierarchically Structured Materials – Synthesis and Mechanistic Studiesde
- CRC 1375 NOA: Nonlinear Optics down to Atomic Scales
Participations in DFG-Collaborative Research Centres:
- CRC 950 Manuskriptkulturen in Asien, Afrika und Europa
- CRC/TRR 212 A Novel Synthesis of Individualisation across Behaviour, Ecology and Evolution: Niche Choice, Niche Conformance, Niche Construction
In 2006 the research center, Jena Center – History of the 20th century, was founded. In 2007 the graduate school "Jena School for Microbial Communication" (JSMC) was established within the German Universities Excellence Initiative. In 2008 the Center for Molecular Biomedicine (CMB) and the interdisciplinary research center Laboratory of the Enlightenment were developed as research institutions. 2014 the "Center of Advanced Research" (ZAF) was established.
Jena University is one of the founder of The German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, that was founded in 2013. It is a research centre of the German Research Foundation (DFG).
Friedrich Schiller University is the only German university with chairs for either gravitational theory or Caucasus Studies.
Rankings
| University rankings | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall – Global & National | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
The University of Jena is recognized in several university ranking systems. As per the QS World University Rankings for 2024, the university is ranked 461st in the world and 26th nationally. In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings of 2024, it is placed at 201-250th globally and 22-24th within the country. The Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) for 2022 places it within the 401-500 bracket globally, and between 25th and 31st in the national context.
Notable faculty and alumni
- Manuk Abeghian Armenian philologist and linguist
- Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs (doctorate in astronomy 1951)
- Wilibald Artus (1811–80), Professor of Philosophy
- Johann Bachstrom, writer, scientist, physician and Lutheran theologian
- Ernst Gottfried Baldinger, German physician
- Hans Berger
- William Craddock Bettridge (1791-1879), soldier and clergyman
- Otto Binswanger
- Albrecht von Blumenthal taught Classical Philology as Privatdozent 1922–8
- Rudolf Brandt (1909–48), Nazi SS officer, executed for war crimes
- Werner Braune (1909–51), Nazi SS officer, executed for war crimes
- Alfred Brehm
- Clemens Brentano
- Rudolf Carnap
- Heinrich Cotta, pioneer of scientific forestry
- Georg Friedrich Creuzer
- Claus Dierksmeier, German philosopher
- Carl H. Dorner
- Ernst Christoph Dressler (1734–79), German composer, operatic tenor, violinist and music theorist
- Rudolf Christoph Eucken
- Johann Gottlieb Fichte
- Gottlob Frege
- Roland Freisler
- Michael Fritsch
- Johann Matthias Gesner
- Nelson Glueck
- Peter Griess
- Friedrich von Hagedorn
- Arvid Harnack
- Karl Hase
- Gerhart Hauptmann Nobel Prize-winning writer
- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
- Cuno Hoffmeister
- Katja Hoyer
- Maximilian von Jaunez (1873–1947), industrialist and politician
- Thede Kahl
- George Kessler
- Georg Klaus
- Christian Knaut, 17th Century botanist after whom Knautia arvensis was named by Linnaeus
- Karl Korsch graduated from the University of Jena's law school summa cum laude superato, 1911
- Jan Kollár, Panslavist and poet
- Martin Leiner, chair in Systematic Theology/Ethics at the Faculty of Theology
- Li Linsi, Chinese educator and diplomat
- István Kováts
- Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
- Herbert Kroemer, Nobel Prize–winning physicist
- August Leskien
- Robert Ley
- Francis Lieber, emigrant to USA, author of "Lieber Code"
- Georg Limnaeus (Magisters der Philosophie, 1581) astronomer, mathematician, natural philosopher, corresponded with Kepler and Galileo
- Michaelis Machol, rabbi
- Margaret Schönberger Mahler (Medicine, 1922) Austrian pediatrician, psychiatrist, and psychoanalyst
- Lucas Maius
- Karl Marx (doctorate in absentia, 1841)
- Johann Jakob Müller, German moral philosopher
- Ernest Nash
- Novalis
- Ernst Ottwalt
- Axel Oxenstierna
- Henri Pittier
- Samuel von Pufendorf
- Gerhard von Rad
- Charng Ratanarat, Thai chemist and entrepreneur
- Werner Rolfinck
- Erich Roth (1910–47), Nazi Gestapo member executed for war crimes
- Solomon Marcus Schiller-Szinessy, doctorate (Philosophy, Mathematics)
- Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
- Katja Schenke-Layland
- Friedrich Schiller
- August Wilhelm Schlegel
- August Schleicher, German Linguist, Tree model
- Matthias Schleiden, German Botanist
- Arthur Schopenhauer (philosophy doctorate in absentia, 1813)
- Otto Schott, inventor of borosilicate glass
- Hugo Schuchardt, linguist
- David Spence (rubber chemistry), early pioneer in rubber chemistry
- Johann Gustav Stickel, orientalist
- Michael Stifel, monk and mathematician
- Cajetan Tschink, writer and philosopher
- Kurt Tucholsky, journalist and satirist
- Erhard Weigel, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher
- Christa Wolf, novelist and essayist
- Christian Wolff, philosopher
- Carl Zeiss, optician
Museums and collections at the University
Among the collections which are open to the public are the Jena Phyletisches Museum, an institution which is unique in Europe for illustrating the history of evolution, the , the which traces its roots back to Goethe and the second oldest Botanical Garden of Middle Europe. The (Schillers Gartenhaus) and the Goethe Memorial at the Botanical Garden are reminders of the two towering geniuses of Jena. Both buildings are also open to the public.
Oriental Collections/ Papyrus Collection
- The of Early Photographs from the Orient (1857–1890)
- (OMJ)
- Papyrus Collection
Archaeological Collections
- Collection of Ancient Art
- Collection of Plaster Casts of Ancient Sculpture
- The Photo- and Slide Collection of the
- The Collection of Prehistory and Early History
- The Bilzingsleben collection
- Department of Art History and Custodia Natural Sciences and Natural History
- The
- Zygomycetes (Mould Fungi)
- Didactics of Biology
- (JE)
- Botanical garden
- Phyletic Museum
Mineralogy & Geology
- Mineralogical Collection
- Teaching Collection of Models for Mineralogy
History of Sciences
- Collection of scientific and technical devices for physics
- Astronomical collection
Medicine
- The in Jena
- Anatomical Collection
- Medical History
- Goethe Memorial
See also
- List of early modern universities in Europe
- The Collection of Pre- and Protohistoric Artifacts at the University of Jena
Notes
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (May 2015) |
- Record of the Jubilee Celebrations of the University of Sydney. Sydney, New South Wales: William Brooks and Co. 1903. ISBN 9781112213304.
- Records of The Tercentenary Festival of Dublin University. Dublin, Ireland: Hodges, Figgis & Co. 1894. ISBN 9781355361602.
- "Budget and Infrastructure". University of Jena. Archived from the original on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
- "Staff". University of Jena. Archived from the original on 17 December 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
- "Student Statistics". University of Jena. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
- Klaus Bartholmé (FSU)
- "QS World University Rankings 2024". QS World University Rankings. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
- "World University Rankings 2024". Times Higher Education World University Rankings. 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- "2023 Academic Ranking of World Universities". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
References
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Jena". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 315.
Literature
- Mayhew, Henry (1864): German Life and Manners as Seen in Saxony at the Present Day: With an Account of Village Life – Town Life – Fashionable Life – Domestic Life – Married Life – School and University Life, &c., of Germany at the Present Time: Illustrated with Songs and Pictures of the Student Customs at the University of Jena. In Two Volumes. London [Vol. II, Section VII, Chapter VI-XI: Student Life at Jena].
External links
- Official website. Archived 6 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine.
- University of Jena, statistics. Archived 29 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine (in German).
- Norbert Nail: Der schottische Dichter Charles Hamilton Sorley als Student im Sommer 1914 an Saale, Lahn und Mosel [1] (in German)
- Norbert Nail: John Baillie – Schotte, Pastor, Student 1909/11 in Jena und Marburg. In: Studenten-Kurier 3/2017, pp. 16–18. [2] (in German)
- Norbert Nail: Ein tödliches Pistolenduell 1848 auf der Trießnitz in (Jena-)Winzerla. In: Studenten-Kurier 1–2/2019, pp. 12–17 [3] (in German – a deadly student duel at Jena)
The University of Jena officially the Friedrich Schiller University Jena German Friedrich Schiller Universitat Jena abbreviated FSU shortened form Uni Jena is a public research university located in Jena Thuringia Germany Friedrich Schiller University JenaFriedrich Schiller Universitat JenaLatin Universitas Litterarum IenensisTypePublicEstablishedFebruary 2 1558 467 years ago 1558 02 02 Budget 372 millionPresidentAndreas MarxAcademic staff3 415Administrative staff5 151Students18 219LocationJena Thuringia Germany 50 55 42 N 11 34 56 E 50 92833 N 11 58222 E 50 92833 11 58222CampusUniversity townAffiliationsCoimbra Group EUAWebsitewww uni jena de The university was established in 1558 and is counted among the ten oldest universities in Germany It is affiliated with six Nobel Prize winners most recently in 2000 when Jena graduate Herbert Kroemer won the Nobel Prize for physics It was renamed after the poet Friedrich Schiller who was teaching as professor of philosophy when Jena attracted some of the most influential minds at the turn of the 19th century With Karl Leonhard Reinhold Johann Gottlieb Fichte G W F Hegel F W J Schelling and Friedrich Schlegel on its teaching staff the university was at the centre of the emergence of German idealism and early Romanticism As of 2014 update the university has around 19 000 students enrolled and 375 professors Its current president Walter Rosenthal has held the role since 2014 HistoryUniversity of Jena around 1600 Jena was the center of Gnesio Lutheran activity during the controversies leading up to the Formula of Concord Early history Elector John Frederick of Saxony first thought of a plan to establish a university at Jena upon Saale in 1547 while he was being held captive by emperor Charles V The plan was put into motion by his three sons and after having obtained a charter from the Emperor Ferdinand I the university was established on 2 February 1558 The university jointly maintained by the Saxon Duchies derived from the partitioning of John Frederick s duchy was thus named Ducal Pan Saxon University German Herzoglich Sachsische Gesamtuniversitat or Salana after the river Saale Prior to the 20th century university enrollment peaked in the 18th century The university s reputation reached its zenith under the auspices of Duke Charles Augustus Goethe s patron 1787 1806 when Gottlieb Fichte G W F Hegel Friedrich Schelling Friedrich von Schlegel and Friedrich Schiller were on its teaching staff Friedrich Schiller Founded as a home for the new religious opinions of the sixteenth century it has since been one of the most politically radical universities in Germany Jena was noted among other German universities at the time for allowing students to duel and to have a passion for Freiheit which were popularly regarded as the necessary characteristics of German student life The University of Jena has preserved a historical detention room or Karzer with famous caricatures by Swiss painter Martin Disteli In the latter 19th century the department of zoology taught evolutionary theory with Carl Gegenbaur Ernst Haeckel and others publishing detailed theories at the time of Darwin s Origin of Species 1858 The later fame of Ernst Haeckel eclipsed Darwin in some European countries as the term Haeckelism was more common than Darwinism Ernst Haeckel In 1905 Jena had 1 100 students enrolled and its teaching staff including Privatdozenten numbered 112 Amongst its numerous auxiliaries then were the library with 200 000 volumes the observatory the meteorological institute the botanical garden the seminaries of theology philology and education and the well equipped clinical anatomical and physical institutes After the end of the Saxon duchies in 1918 and their merger with further principalities into the Free State of Thuringia in 1920 the university was renamed as the Thuringian State University Thuringische Landesuniversitat in 1921 In 1934 the university was renamed again receiving its present name of Friedrich Schiller University During the 20th century the cooperation between Zeiss corporation and the university brought new prosperity and attention to Jena resulting in a dramatic increase in funding and enrollment Nazi period During the Third Reich staunch Nazis moved into leading positions at the university The racial researcher and SS Hauptscharfuhrer Karl Astel was appointed professor in 1933 bypassing traditional qualifications and process he later became rector of the university in 1939 Also in 1933 many professors had to leave the university as a consequence of the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service Student fraternities in particular the Burschenschaften were dissolved and incorporated into the Nazi student federation The Nazi student federation enjoyed before the transfer of power and won great support among the student body elections in January 1933 achieving 49 3 of the vote which represents the second best result Between the Jena connections and the NS students wide ranging human and ideological connections were recorded When the Allied air raids to Jena in February and March struck in 1945 the University Library the university main building and several clinics in the Bachstrasse received total or significant physical damage Completely destroyed were the Botanical Garden the psychological and the physiological institute and three chemical Institutes An important event for the National Socialist period was the investigation of the pediatrician Yusuf Ibrahim A Senate Commission noted the participation of the physician to the euthanasia murders of physically or mentally disabled children Present Inner courtyard with cafeteria of the Old University Building In the 20th century the university was promoted through cooperation with Carl Zeiss company and thereby enabling it to increase the student population as a mass university In 1905 the university had 1 100 students and 112 university teachers so this figure has since been almost twenty fold The Friedrich Schiller University is the only comprehensive university in Thuringia Since 1995 there is a university association with the Martin Luther University of Halle Wittenberg and the University of Leipzig The aim is firstly to give the students the opportunity to visit with relatively few problems at the partner universities and events in order to broaden the range of subjects and topics Currently e g has joined a cooperation in teaching in the field of bioinformatics In addition the cooperation provides the university management the opportunity to share experiences with their regular meetings and initiate common projects So z B went from the successful bid to the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research iDiv from the university network The co operation continues at other levels for example in a joint mentoring program for female postdocs or in the central German archives network And last but not least there are common sports activities Since October 2014 the pharmacologist Walter Rosenthal is the president of the university Chancellor is since 2007 the mathematician Klaus Bartholme OrganizationThe Old University Building The new built Ernst Abbe Square The university is organized in 10 schools theology jurisprudence economics and business administration humanities social and behavioural sciences mathematics and computer science physics and astronomy chemical and earth sciences biology and pharmacy medicineResearchResearch at Friedrich Schiller University traditionally focusses on both humanities and sciences In addition to the faculties the following Collaborative Research Centers German Sonderforschungsbereich short SFB operate at the university CRC 1076 AquaDiva Understanding the Links Between Surface and Subsurface Biogeosphere CRC TR 124 FungiNet Pathogenic fungi and their human host Networks of interaction CRC 1127 ChemBioSys Chemical Mediators in Complex Biosystems CRC TR 166 ReceptorLight High end light microscopy elucidates membrane receptor function CRC 1278 Polymer based nanoparticle libraries for targeted anti inflammatory strategiesde CRC TR 234 CataLIGHT Light driven Molecular Catalysts in Hierarchically Structured Materials Synthesis and Mechanistic Studiesde CRC 1375 NOA Nonlinear Optics down to Atomic Scales Participations in DFG Collaborative Research Centres CRC 950 Manuskriptkulturen in Asien Afrika und Europa CRC TRR 212 A Novel Synthesis of Individualisation across Behaviour Ecology and Evolution Niche Choice Niche Conformance Niche Construction In 2006 the research center Jena Center History of the 20th century was founded In 2007 the graduate school Jena School for Microbial Communication JSMC was established within the German Universities Excellence Initiative In 2008 the Center for Molecular Biomedicine CMB and the interdisciplinary research center Laboratory of the Enlightenment were developed as research institutions 2014 the Center of Advanced Research ZAF was established Jena University is one of the founder of The German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research iDiv Halle Jena Leipzig that was founded in 2013 It is a research centre of the German Research Foundation DFG Friedrich Schiller University is the only German university with chairs for either gravitational theory or Caucasus Studies RankingsUniversity rankingsOverall Global amp NationalQS World 202446126THE World 2024201 25022 24ARWU World 2023401 50025 31QS Europe citation needed QS Employability citation needed THE Employability citation needed The University of Jena is recognized in several university ranking systems As per the QS World University Rankings for 2024 the university is ranked 461st in the world and 26th nationally In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings of 2024 it is placed at 201 250th globally and 22 24th within the country The Academic Ranking of World Universities ARWU for 2022 places it within the 401 500 bracket globally and between 25th and 31st in the national context Notable faculty and alumniManuk Abeghian Armenian philologist and linguist Eva Ahnert Rohlfs doctorate in astronomy 1951 Wilibald Artus 1811 80 Professor of Philosophy Johann Bachstrom writer scientist physician and Lutheran theologian Ernst Gottfried Baldinger German physician Hans Berger William Craddock Bettridge 1791 1879 soldier and clergyman Otto Binswanger Albrecht von Blumenthal taught Classical Philology as Privatdozent 1922 8 Rudolf Brandt 1909 48 Nazi SS officer executed for war crimes Werner Braune 1909 51 Nazi SS officer executed for war crimes Alfred Brehm Clemens Brentano Rudolf Carnap Heinrich Cotta pioneer of scientific forestry Georg Friedrich Creuzer Claus Dierksmeier German philosopher Carl H Dorner Ernst Christoph Dressler 1734 79 German composer operatic tenor violinist and music theorist Rudolf Christoph Eucken Johann Gottlieb Fichte Gottlob Frege Roland Freisler Michael Fritsch Johann Matthias Gesner Nelson Glueck Peter Griess Friedrich von Hagedorn Arvid Harnack Karl Hase Gerhart Hauptmann Nobel Prize winning writer Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Cuno Hoffmeister Katja Hoyer Maximilian von Jaunez 1873 1947 industrialist and politician Thede Kahl George Kessler Georg Klaus Christian Knaut 17th Century botanist after whom Knautia arvensis was named by Linnaeus Karl Korsch graduated from the University of Jena s law school summa cum laude superato 1911 Jan Kollar Panslavist and poet Martin Leiner chair in Systematic Theology Ethics at the Faculty of Theology Li Linsi Chinese educator and diplomat Istvan Kovats Karl Christian Friedrich Krause Herbert Kroemer Nobel Prize winning physicist August Leskien Robert Ley Francis Lieber emigrant to USA author of Lieber Code Georg Limnaeus Magisters der Philosophie 1581 astronomer mathematician natural philosopher corresponded with Kepler and Galileo Michaelis Machol rabbi Margaret Schonberger Mahler Medicine 1922 Austrian pediatrician psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Lucas Maius Karl Marx doctorate in absentia 1841 Johann Jakob Muller German moral philosopher Ernest Nash Novalis Ernst Ottwalt Axel Oxenstierna Henri Pittier Samuel von Pufendorf Gerhard von Rad Charng Ratanarat Thai chemist and entrepreneur Werner Rolfinck Erich Roth 1910 47 Nazi Gestapo member executed for war crimes Solomon Marcus Schiller Szinessy doctorate Philosophy Mathematics Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling Katja Schenke Layland Friedrich Schiller August Wilhelm Schlegel August Schleicher German Linguist Tree model Matthias Schleiden German Botanist Arthur Schopenhauer philosophy doctorate in absentia 1813 Otto Schott inventor of borosilicate glass Hugo Schuchardt linguist David Spence rubber chemistry early pioneer in rubber chemistry Johann Gustav Stickel orientalist Michael Stifel monk and mathematician Cajetan Tschink writer and philosopher Kurt Tucholsky journalist and satirist Erhard Weigel mathematician astronomer and philosopher Christa Wolf novelist and essayist Christian Wolff philosopher Carl Zeiss opticianMuseums and collections at the UniversityAmong the collections which are open to the public are the Jena Phyletisches Museum an institution which is unique in Europe for illustrating the history of evolution the the which traces its roots back to Goethe and the second oldest Botanical Garden of Middle Europe The de Schillers Gartenhaus and the Goethe Memorial at the Botanical Garden are reminders of the two towering geniuses of Jena Both buildings are also open to the public Oriental Collections Papyrus Collection The of Early Photographs from the Orient 1857 1890 OMJ Papyrus Collection Archaeological Collections Collection of Ancient Art Collection of Plaster Casts of Ancient Sculpture The Photo and Slide Collection of the The Collection of Prehistory and Early History The Bilzingsleben collection Department of Art History and Custodia Natural Sciences and Natural History The Zygomycetes Mould Fungi Didactics of Biology JE Botanical garden Phyletic Museum Mineralogy amp Geology Mineralogical Collection Teaching Collection of Models for Mineralogy History of Sciences Collection of scientific and technical devices for physics Astronomical collection Medicine The in Jena Anatomical Collection Medical History Goethe MemorialSee alsoList of early modern universities in Europe The Collection of Pre and Protohistoric Artifacts at the University of JenaNotesThis article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations May 2015 Learn how and when to remove this message Record of the Jubilee Celebrations of the University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales William Brooks and Co 1903 ISBN 9781112213304 Records of The Tercentenary Festival of Dublin University Dublin Ireland Hodges Figgis amp Co 1894 ISBN 9781355361602 Budget and Infrastructure University of Jena Archived from the original on 21 April 2017 Retrieved 20 April 2017 Staff University of Jena Archived from the original on 17 December 2017 Retrieved 20 April 2017 Student Statistics University of Jena Archived from the original on 9 November 2017 Retrieved 20 April 2017 Klaus Bartholme FSU QS World University Rankings 2024 QS World University Rankings Retrieved 16 July 2023 World University Rankings 2024 Times Higher Education World University Rankings 27 September 2023 Retrieved 27 September 2023 2023 Academic Ranking of World Universities Academic Ranking of World Universities Retrieved 15 August 2023 References This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Jena Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 15 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 315 LiteratureMayhew Henry 1864 German Life and Manners as Seen in Saxony at the Present Day With an Account of Village Life Town Life Fashionable Life Domestic Life Married Life School and University Life amp c of Germany at the Present Time Illustrated with Songs and Pictures of the Student Customs at the University of Jena In Two Volumes London Vol II Section VII Chapter VI XI Student Life at Jena External linksOfficial website Archived 6 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine University of Jena statistics Archived 29 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine in German Norbert Nail Der schottische Dichter Charles Hamilton Sorley als Student im Sommer 1914 an Saale Lahn und Mosel 1 in German Norbert Nail John Baillie Schotte Pastor Student 1909 11 in Jena und Marburg In Studenten Kurier 3 2017 pp 16 18 2 in German Norbert Nail Ein todliches Pistolenduell 1848 auf der Triessnitz in Jena Winzerla In Studenten Kurier 1 2 2019 pp 12 17 3 in German a deadly student duel at Jena
