This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2023) |
A sociocultural system is a "human population viewed (1) in its ecological context and (2) as one of the many subsystems of a larger ecological system".
The term "sociocultural system. " embraces three concepts: society, culture, and system. A society is a number of interdependent organisms of the same species. A culture is the learned behaviors that are shared by the members of a society, together with the material products of such behaviors. The words "society" and "culture" are fused together to form the word "sociocultural". A system is "a collection of parts which interact with each other to function as a whole". The term sociocultural system is most likely to be found in the writings of anthropologists who specialize in ecological anthropology.
In 1979, Marvin Harris outlined a universal structure of sociocultural systems. He mentioned infrastructure (production and population), structure (which is behavioural, like corporations, political organizations, hierarchies, castes), and a superstructure (which is mental, like beliefs, values, norms).
See also
- Conrad Phillip Kottak – American anthropologist
- Cultural system – Interaction of different elements in culture
- Roy Rappaport – American anthropologist
- Societal collapse – Fall of a complex human society
- Sociocultural perspective – Theory in psychology and education
- Sustainability – Societal goal and normative concept
- Systems theory – Interdisciplinary study of systems
- Systems thinking – Examining complex systems as a whole
- Zeitgeist – Philosophical concept meaning "spirit of the age"
References
- Nanda, Serena (1984). Cultural Anthropology, second edition. Stamford, Connecticut: Wadsworth Publishing Company (Cengage Learning). ISBN 978-0-534-02749-0
- Kauffman, Draper L. (1980). Systems One: An Introduction to Systems Thinking. Minneapolis, MN: Future Systems Inc. ISBN 978-99962-805-1-1
- Elwell, Frank W., 2013, "Harris on the Universal Structure of Society," Retrieved 2015-02-15, http://www.faculty.rsu.edu/~felwell/Theorists/Essays/Harris1.htm
- Sociocultural Systems:Principles of Structure and Change, Frank W. Elwell, CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 CA.
This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Sociocultural system news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2023 Learn how and when to remove this message A sociocultural system is a human population viewed 1 in its ecological context and 2 as one of the many subsystems of a larger ecological system Conceptual Model of a Sociocultural System The term sociocultural system embraces three concepts society culture and system A society is a number of interdependent organisms of the same species A culture is the learned behaviors that are shared by the members of a society together with the material products of such behaviors The words society and culture are fused together to form the word sociocultural A system is a collection of parts which interact with each other to function as a whole The term sociocultural system is most likely to be found in the writings of anthropologists who specialize in ecological anthropology In 1979 Marvin Harris outlined a universal structure of sociocultural systems He mentioned infrastructure production and population structure which is behavioural like corporations political organizations hierarchies castes and a superstructure which is mental like beliefs values norms See alsoSystems science portalConrad Phillip Kottak American anthropologist Cultural system Interaction of different elements in culture Roy Rappaport American anthropologist Societal collapse Fall of a complex human society Sociocultural perspective Theory in psychology and education Sustainability Societal goal and normative concept Systems theory Interdisciplinary study of systems Systems thinking Examining complex systems as a whole Zeitgeist Philosophical concept meaning spirit of the age ReferencesNanda Serena 1984 Cultural Anthropology second edition Stamford Connecticut Wadsworth Publishing Company Cengage Learning ISBN 978 0 534 02749 0 Kauffman Draper L 1980 Systems One An Introduction to Systems Thinking Minneapolis MN Future Systems Inc ISBN 978 99962 805 1 1 Elwell Frank W 2013 Harris on the Universal Structure of Society Retrieved 2015 02 15 http www faculty rsu edu felwell Theorists Essays Harris1 htm Sociocultural Systems Principles of Structure and Change Frank W Elwell CC BY NC ND 2 5 CA
