![Oakland County, Michigan](https://www.english.nina.az/wikipedia/image/aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQud2lraW1lZGlhLm9yZy93aWtpcGVkaWEvY29tbW9ucy90aHVtYi9hL2FmL1Ryb3lfU2t5bGluZV9sb29raW5nX2Vhc3RfZnJfQ29vbGlkZ2VfSHd5X2FuZF9CaWdfQmVhdmVyX1JkLmpwZy8xNjAwcHgtVHJveV9Ta3lsaW5lX2xvb2tpbmdfZWFzdF9mcl9Db29saWRnZV9Id3lfYW5kX0JpZ19CZWF2ZXJfUmQuanBn.jpg )
Oakland County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is a principal county of the Detroit metropolitan area, containing the bulk of Detroit's northern suburbs. Its seat of government is Pontiac, and its largest city is Troy. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,274,395, making it the second-most populous county in Michigan (behind neighboring Wayne County), and the most populous county in the United States without a city of 100,000 residents. Founded in 1819 and organized the following year, Oakland County is composed of 62 cities, villages, and townships. In 2010, Oakland County was among the ten wealthiest counties in the United States to have over one million residents. It is also home to Oakland University, a large public institution that straddles the border between the cities of Auburn Hills and Rochester Hills.
Oakland County, Michigan | |
---|---|
County | |
County of Oakland | |
Top-to-bottom, left-to-right: Troy's skyline, Southfield's skyline, Rackham Fountain (at the Detroit Zoo), National Shrine of the Little Flower Basilica (Royal Oak), Downtown Pontiac, Downtown Royal Oak (downtown Detroit on the horizon) | |
![]() Flag ![]() Seal ![]() Logo | |
![]() Location within the state of Michigan | |
![]() Cities and Townships in the county | |
Country | United States |
State | Michigan |
Metro | Metro Detroit |
Incorporated | 1819 (created) 1820 (organized) |
County seat | Pontiac (Legislative and Judicial) Waterford (Executive) |
Largest city | ![]() |
Government | |
• Executive | David Coulter (D) |
Area | |
• Total | 907 sq mi (2,350 km2) |
• Land | 868 sq mi (2,250 km2) |
• Water | 40 sq mi (100 km2) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 1,274,395 |
• Estimate (2023) | 1,270,426 |
• Density | 1,400/sq mi (540/km2) |
GDP | |
• Total | $124.285 billion (2022) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern Time Zone) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (Eastern Daylight Time) |
Area codes | 248 and 947 |
Website | www |
History
Founded by Territorial Governor Lewis Cass in 1819,[citation needed] sparsely populated Oakland County was formed from Macomb County on 28 March 1820. As was customary at the time, as populations increased, other counties were organized from its land area. Over the next 16 years, Oakland lost territory to the creation of the counties of Lapeer (10 Sep 1822), Saginaw (10 Sep 1822), Sanilac (10 Sep 1822), Shiawassee (10 Sep 1822), Washtenaw (10 Sep 1822), Barry (29 Oct 1829), Calhoun (29 Oct 1829), Eaton (29 Oct 1829), Ingham (29 Oct 1829), Jackson (29 Oct 1829), Kalamazoo (29 Oct 1829), Arenac (2 Mar 1831), Gladwin (2 Mar 1831), Midland (2 Mar 1831), Livingston (21 Mar 1833), and Genesee (28 Mar 1835).
Woodward Avenue and the Detroit and Pontiac Railroad helped draw settlers in the 1840s. By 1840, Oakland had more than fifty lumber mills, processing wood harvested from the region and the Upper Peninsula. Pontiac, located on the Clinton River, was Oakland's first town and became the county seat. After the Civil War, Oakland was still primarily a rural, agricultural county with numerous isolated villages. By the end of the 19th century, three rail lines served Pontiac, and the city attracted carriage and wagon factories. In the late 1890s streetcars were constructed here and operated between Detroit.[citation needed]
At that time, developers made southern Oakland County a suburb of Detroit; a Cincinnati firm platted a section of Royal Oak called "Urbanrest". Migration worked both ways. Several thousand people moved from Oakland County farms to Detroit as the city attracted factories. By 1910, a number of rich Detroiters had summer homes and some year-round residences in what became Bloomfield Hills. The auto age enveloped Pontiac in the early 1900s. The Oakland Motor Car Company was founded in 1907 and became a part of General Motors Corp., which was soon Pontiac's dominant firm.
In the 1950s, Oakland County's population boomed as the Detroiters began migrating to the suburbs. While the neighboring Macomb County was more inhabited by auto workers and other blue-collar workers, Oakland County's residents tended to be more affluent and generally white-collar (e.g. doctors, lawyers). Oakland County was for a time the fourth-wealthiest county in the United States, though its position has declined somewhat since the Great Recession. The median price of a home in Oakland County increased to $164,697, more than $30,000 above the national median. Oakland County is home to several super-regional shopping malls such as Oakland Mall, Somerset Collection, Twelve Oaks Mall, and Great Lakes Crossing Outlets.
Geography
![image](https://www.english.nina.az/wikipedia/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZW5nbGlzaC5uaW5hLmF6L3dpa2lwZWRpYS9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpODJMelkxTDBkeVlXNWtWSEoxYm10WFpYTjBaWEp1VW1GcGJISnZZV1JDYVhKdGFXNW5hR0Z0VFVsRVpYQnZkQzVxY0djdk1qSXdjSGd0UjNKaGJtUlVjblZ1YTFkbGMzUmxjbTVTWVdsc2NtOWhaRUpwY20xcGJtZG9ZVzFOU1VSbGNHOTBMbXB3Wnc9PS5qcGc=.jpg)
![image](https://www.english.nina.az/wikipedia/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZW5nbGlzaC5uaW5hLmF6L3dpa2lwZWRpYS9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpODJMell6TDBodmJHeDVYMDFwWTJocFoyRnVYekUxTVRNdWFuQm5Mekl5TUhCNExVaHZiR3g1WDAxcFkyaHBaMkZ1WHpFMU1UTXVhbkJuLmpwZw==.jpg)
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 907 square miles (2,350 km2), of which 868 square miles (2,250 km2) is land and 40 square miles (100 km2) (4.4%) is water.
Oakland County was originally divided into 25 separate townships, which are listed below. Each township is roughly equal in size at six miles (9.7 km) by six miles, for a total township area of 36 square miles (93 km2). The roots of this design were born out of the Land Ordinance of 1785 and the subsequent Northwest Ordinance of 1787. Oakland County itself is a prime example of the land policy that was established, as all townships are equal in size (save for slight variations due to waterways). Section 16 in each township was reserved for financing and maintaining public education, and even today many schools in Oakland County townships are located within that section.
Wayne County, where the city of Detroit is located, borders Oakland County to the south. 8 Mile Road, also known as "Baseline Road" in some areas, is the boundary between these counties. The baseline was used during the original surveying for Michigan, and it serves as the northern/southern boundaries for counties from Lake St. Clair to Lake Michigan. As more working and middle-class populations moved to the suburbs from the 1950s on, this divide (8 Mile Road) became historically known as an unofficial racial dividing line between what became the predominantly black city and almost exclusively white suburbs.
Since the late 20th century, the patterns of de facto segregation have faded as the suburbs have become more diverse. Middle-class African Americans have left Detroit, settling in inner-ring suburbs, notably Southfield (where the population is 75% Black), west of Woodward Avenue. Based on the 2010 census, the following cities also have significant non-white populations: Farmington (25.3%), Farmington Hills (31.7%), Novi (30.12%), Oak Park (62.61%), Lathrup Village (72.97%), Orchard Lake Village (16.08%), Rochester Hills (20.94%), Troy (29.4%), Wixom (26.28%), West Bloomfield (24.0%), Bloomfield (18.28%), Bloomfield Hills (14.2%), Ferndale (17.2%), and Madison Heights (17.7%). Ferndale has a concentration of Arab Americans, who also live in nearby areas, and numerous Asian Americans, particularly Indians, have also settled in these areas.
Adjacent counties
- Lapeer County (northeast)
- Genesee County (northwest)
- Macomb County (east)
- Wayne County (southeast)
- Washtenaw County (southwest)
- Livingston County (west)
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1820 | 330 | — | |
1830 | 4,911 | 1,388.2% | |
1840 | 23,646 | 381.5% | |
1850 | 31,270 | 32.2% | |
1860 | 38,261 | 22.4% | |
1870 | 40,867 | 6.8% | |
1880 | 41,537 | 1.6% | |
1890 | 41,245 | −0.7% | |
1900 | 44,792 | 8.6% | |
1910 | 49,576 | 10.7% | |
1920 | 90,050 | 81.6% | |
1930 | 211,251 | 134.6% | |
1940 | 254,068 | 20.3% | |
1950 | 396,001 | 55.9% | |
1960 | 690,259 | 74.3% | |
1970 | 907,871 | 31.5% | |
1980 | 1,011,793 | 11.4% | |
1990 | 1,083,592 | 7.1% | |
2000 | 1,194,156 | 10.2% | |
2010 | 1,202,362 | 0.7% | |
2020 | 1,274,395 | 6.0% | |
2023 (est.) | 1,270,426 | −0.3% | |
U.S. Decennial Census 1790–1960 1900–1990 1990–2000 2010–2019 |
As of the 2020 census there were 1,274,402 people and 524,762 households in the county with an average of 2.4 persons per household. 70.0% were Non-Hispanic White alone, 13.9% Black or African American alone, 8.8% Asian, 0.3% American Indian or Alaskan Native, and 2.5% of two or more races. 5% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). Roughly 13.1% of county residents were foreign-born.
Of households in the county, 20.0% had children under the age of 18 living in them, and 19.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. About 50.6% of county residents were female. Roughly half (49.5%) of county residents ages 25+ had at least a bachelor's degree.
Among Asian Americans, eight ethnic groups had more than 1,000 members in the county in 2000. The most numerous were those of Asian Indian descent, with 20,705. Next were those of Chinese heritage, numbering 10,018. Next were those of Japanese (5,589), Filipino (5,450) Korean (5,351), Vietnamese (1,687), Pakistani (1,458) and Hmong (1,210) ancestry.
In 2001, Oakland County had the 36th largest Asian population of any county in the country. In 2002, of the Oakland-Wayne-Macomb tricounty area, Oakland County had 49% of the tri-county area's Asian population.
The median income for a household in the county in 2020 was $92,620, making Oakland County the 71st wealthiest county in the United States and the wealthiest county in Michigan. Of housing units in the county, 71.9% were owner occupied. About 8.72% of the population were below the poverty line.
![image](https://www.english.nina.az/wikipedia/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZW5nbGlzaC5uaW5hLmF6L3dpa2lwZWRpYS9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpOWpMMk15TDBWMGFHNXBZMTlQY21sbmFXNXpYMmx1WDA5aGEyeGhibVJmUTI5MWJuUjVKVEpEWDAxSkxuQnVaeTh5TnpCd2VDMUZkR2h1YVdOZlQzSnBaMmx1YzE5cGJsOVBZV3RzWVc1a1gwTnZkVzUwZVNVeVExOU5TUzV3Ym1jPS5wbmc=.png)
Government
The county government operates the major local courts, keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget but has limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions—police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance, etc.—are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.
Service Center
Most county operations are based at the Oakland County Service Center, which straddles Telegraph Road, split between Pontiac and neighboring Waterford Township. The east campus (in Pontiac) consists mostly of the courthouse, jail, and Sheriff's Office, while the west campus (in Waterford) contains the county executive's office, Children's Village (the county's juvenile detention center), and the headquarters of Oakland Schools, the Road Commission, and a number of other departments.
In May 2023, the county government announced a plan to relocate select offices from the Service Center back to downtown Pontiac.
Elected officials
- County Executive: Dave Coulter (D-Ferndale)
- Prosecuting Attorney: Karen McDonald (D-Birmingham)
- Sheriff: Mike Bouchard (R-Bloomfield Hills)
- County Clerk/Register of Deeds: Lisa Brown (D-West Bloomfield)
- County Treasurer: Robert Wittenberg (D-Huntington Woods)
- Water Resources Commissioner: Jim Nash (D-Farmington Hills)
- Board of Commissioners: 19 members, elected from districts (13 Democrats, 6 Republicans)
Law enforcement
The Oakland County Sheriff's Office is the largest sheriff's department in the state of Michigan. In 2017 it had 859 uniformed officers, although in 2022 it had nearly 100 unfilled vacancies. Republican Michael Bouchard has served as the Oakland County Sheriff since 1999.
Ten townships, 3 cities, and 2 villages in the county do not have municipal police forces, but rather contract with the sheriff for police services specific to the municipalities. Those municipalities are Addison Township (including the village of Leonard), Brandon Township (including the village of Ortonville), Clarkston, Commerce Township, Highland Township, Independence Township, Lyon Township, Oakland Township, Orion Township, Oxford Township, Springfield Township, Pontiac, and Rochester Hills. The Oakland County Sheriff's Office also operates the county jail, a civil division, marine division, alcohol and traffic enforcement units, and an aviation division. The marine patrol and rescue unit patrols 450 lakes across the county.
Road Commission
Roads that are not maintained by a local community (city/village) are maintained by the independent Road Commission for Oakland County, which is governed by three board members appointed by the Oakland County Board of Commissioners.
Politics
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2024 | 337,791 | 43.65% | 419,519 | 54.21% | 16,603 | 2.15% |
2020 | 325,971 | 42.22% | 434,148 | 56.24% | 11,872 | 1.54% |
2016 | 289,203 | 43.23% | 343,070 | 51.29% | 36,652 | 5.48% |
2012 | 296,514 | 45.37% | 349,002 | 53.40% | 8,055 | 1.23% |
2008 | 276,956 | 41.94% | 372,566 | 56.42% | 10,873 | 1.65% |
2004 | 316,633 | 49.32% | 319,387 | 49.75% | 5,957 | 0.93% |
2000 | 274,319 | 48.10% | 281,201 | 49.31% | 14,745 | 2.59% |
1996 | 219,855 | 43.48% | 241,884 | 47.84% | 43,903 | 8.68% |
1992 | 242,160 | 43.57% | 214,733 | 38.64% | 98,867 | 17.79% |
1988 | 283,359 | 61.27% | 174,745 | 37.78% | 4,384 | 0.95% |
1984 | 306,050 | 66.71% | 150,286 | 32.76% | 2,464 | 0.54% |
1980 | 253,211 | 54.65% | 164,869 | 35.58% | 45,248 | 9.77% |
1976 | 244,271 | 58.69% | 164,266 | 39.47% | 7,668 | 1.84% |
1972 | 241,613 | 63.78% | 129,400 | 34.16% | 7,838 | 2.07% |
1968 | 156,538 | 45.31% | 154,630 | 44.76% | 34,290 | 9.93% |
1964 | 114,025 | 38.33% | 182,797 | 61.44% | 686 | 0.23% |
1960 | 162,026 | 54.27% | 135,531 | 45.39% | 1,005 | 0.34% |
1956 | 152,990 | 60.37% | 99,901 | 39.42% | 527 | 0.21% |
1952 | 115,503 | 60.73% | 73,871 | 38.84% | 805 | 0.42% |
1948 | 62,516 | 53.49% | 51,491 | 44.06% | 2,859 | 2.45% |
1944 | 59,627 | 51.49% | 55,272 | 47.73% | 914 | 0.79% |
1940 | 49,002 | 50.71% | 47,022 | 48.67% | 599 | 0.62% |
1936 | 30,071 | 40.64% | 40,329 | 54.50% | 3,597 | 4.86% |
1932 | 32,462 | 47.79% | 33,135 | 48.78% | 2,331 | 3.43% |
1928 | 45,343 | 81.53% | 10,011 | 18.00% | 264 | 0.47% |
1924 | 28,603 | 81.27% | 4,105 | 11.66% | 2,488 | 7.07% |
1920 | 19,321 | 70.98% | 6,421 | 23.59% | 1,478 | 5.43% |
1916 | 7,730 | 51.86% | 6,659 | 44.67% | 517 | 3.47% |
1912 | 4,083 | 35.46% | 3,668 | 31.86% | 3,762 | 32.68% |
1908 | 6,267 | 58.18% | 3,950 | 36.67% | 554 | 5.14% |
1904 | 6,986 | 61.88% | 3,956 | 35.04% | 347 | 3.07% |
1900 | 6,173 | 53.04% | 4,966 | 42.67% | 499 | 4.29% |
1896 | 5,846 | 46.01% | 5,271 | 41.49% | 1,588 | 12.50% |
1892 | 4,763 | 44.98% | 4,925 | 46.51% | 902 | 8.52% |
1888 | 5,389 | 47.31% | 5,410 | 47.50% | 591 | 5.19% |
1884 | 4,842 | 45.03% | 5,386 | 50.09% | 525 | 4.88% |
Oakland County was historically a bastion of suburban conservatism, and was hence a longstanding stronghold of the Republican Party. In the 1990s it became highly competitive, and since 2008 it has increasingly shifted Democratic, giving over 50% of its votes to the Democratic candidate for president in each election. Republican strength is concentrated in the many exurban townships of the county, while Democratic strength is concentrated in suburbs such as Royal Oak, Farmington Hills, West Bloomfield, and Southfield. Some suburbs, such as Novi, Troy, Birmingham, and Rochester, were historically strongly Republican but are now relatively split between the two parties, with younger adults tending to support Democrats and older residents tending to support Republicans.
In 1996, Bill Clinton became the first Democrat to carry Oakland County since Lyndon Johnson in 1964, and only the fourth to do so since 1892. Al Gore and John Kerry also carried the county, by narrow margins of less than 7,000 and 3,000 votes respectively, against George W. Bush in 2000 and 2004, respectively. In 2008, the county swung significantly to Barack Obama, who became the first Democrat to win a majority in the county since LBJ, and only the third to do so since 1884. (See table at right.) He again carried the county in 2012, though by a smaller margin. Hillary Clinton won a narrow majority in 2016. In 2020, Joe Biden won 56 percent of the vote. He received over 400,000 votes, and became the first Democrat to carry the county by a margin of over 100,000 votes.
While the Democratic Party has found increasing success in presidential elections in Oakland County, the state Republican Party has remained strong in some recent gubernatorial and state elections. The county favored Republican Rick Snyder by a 22-point margin in the 2010 Michigan gubernatorial election and again by a 12-point margin in the 2014 election; conversely, the county favored Democratic candidate Gretchen Whitmer by a 17-point margin in the 2018 election and again by a 23-point margin in the 2022 election. Republicans held a majority on the County Commission for most of its history, but following the 2018 elections, Democrats won a narrow 11–10 majority on the commission.
In the 118th Congress, Oakland County is represented by four Democrats: Debbie Dingell (6th), Elissa Slotkin (7th), Haley Stevens (11th), and Rashida Tlaib (12th) and two Republicans: John James (10th) and Lisa McClain (9th).
Transportation
Air
- Oakland County International Airport (PTK) (Waterford Township) – General aviation and charter passenger flights.
- Oakland/Troy Airport (VLL) (Troy) – General aviation and charter passenger flights.
The following airports are located in neighboring counties:
- Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW) – Major commercial airport and hub for Delta Air Lines and Spirit Airlines located in Wayne County.
- Bishop International Airport (FNT) – Commercial airport located in Genesee County.
- Coleman A. Young International Airport (DET) – General aviation airport in Detroit.
Major highways
I-75 (Walter P. Chrysler Freeway) is the main north–south highway in the region, serving Flint, Pontiac, Troy, and Detroit, before continuing south (as the Fisher and Detroit-Toledo Freeways) to serve many of the communities along the shore of Lake Erie.
I-96 runs northwest–southeast through Oakland County and (as the Jeffries Freeway) has its eastern terminus in downtown Detroit.
I-275 runs north–south from I-75 in the south to the junction of I-96 and I-696 in the north, providing a bypass through the western suburbs of Detroit.
I-696 (Walter P. Reuther Freeway) runs east–west from the junction of I-96 and I-275, providing a route through the northern suburbs of Detroit. Taken together, I-275 and I-696 form a semicircle around Detroit.
US 24 ends just outside of Clarkston at I-75. To the south, US 24 serves suburban Detroit and Monroe before entering Ohio. Much of US 24 in Oakland County is named Telegraph Road, and it is a major north–south road extending from Toledo, Ohio, through Monroe, Wayne, and Oakland Counties to Pontiac. It gained notoriety in a song (Telegraph Road) by the group Dire Straits.
M-1 (Woodward Avenue) has a northern terminus in Pontiac. The route continues southerly from Oakland County into the City of Detroit, ending downtown. The Detroit Zoo is located along M-1 in Oakland County. M-1 is also home to the Woodward Dream Cruise, a classic-car cruise from Pontiac to Ferndale that is held in August. It is the largest single-day classic-car cruise in America.
M-5 (Haggerty Connector) provides expressway access from Commerce and West Bloomfield Townships at Pontiac Trail to the I-96/I-275/I-696 interchange, then follows the Farmington bypass to Grand River Avenue west of Middlebelt Road, continuing along Grand River into downtown Detroit.
M-10 (John C. Lodge Freeway) runs largely parallel to I-75 from Southfield to downtown Detroit. The service drives are named Northwestern Highway.
M-15 (Ortonville Road, Main Street in Clarkston)
M-24 (Lapeer Road) has a southern terminus at I-75 northeast of Pontiac. To the north, the route continues to Lapeer and beyond. Note: M-24 and US 24 do not intersect at present, although this was the case until the 1950s.
M-39 (Southfield Freeway) runs north–south from I-94 in Allen Park to Southfield. North of Nine Mile Road, the freeway ends and continues as Southfield Road into Birmingham.
M-59 (Highland Road [from Pontiac westerly], Huron Street [within Pontiac] and Veterans Memorial Freeway [Pontiac to Utica]), continues east in Macomb County as Hall Road to Clinton Township and west to I-96 near Howell
M-102 Perhaps better known as 8 Mile Road, M-102 follows the Oakland–Wayne county line for most of its length. 8 Mile Road, known by many due to the film 8 Mile, forms the dividing line between Detroit on the south and the suburbs of Macomb and Oakland counties on the north. It is also known as Baseline Road outside of Detroit, because it coincides with the baseline used in surveying Michigan; that baseline is also the boundary for a number of Michigan counties. It is designated M-102 for much of its length in Wayne County.
M-150 (Rochester Road) serves as a spur highway from M-59 into the city of Rochester.
- Grand River Avenue connects the suburbs of Brighton, Novi, and Farmington to downtown Detroit. The avenue follows the route of old US 16 before I-96 replaced it in 1962. It is one of the five roads planned by Judge August Woodward to radiate out from Detroit and connect the city to other parts of the state.
Intercity rail
Amtrak's thrice-daily Wolverine serves Oakland County, with stations in Pontiac, Troy, and Royal Oak, before continuing on to Detroit and west to Chicago.
Mile roads
Surface-street navigation in metro Detroit is commonly anchored by "mile roads", major east–west surface streets that are spaced at one-mile (1.6 km) intervals and increment as one travels north and away from the city center. Mile roads sometimes have two names, the numeric name (e.g., 15 Mile Road), used in Macomb County, and a local name (e.g., Maple Road), used in Oakland County (for the most part).
Bicycling
The conditions on most non-residential roads in Oakland County are not favorable to bicycling. Exceptions to this are primarily in the inner-ring suburbs within the southeast corner of the county. This is due to their street grid.
A primary reason for these unfavorable cycling conditions is the Road Commission for Oakland County has a policy of not accommodating bicycles on the road. As a result, some communities have designated sidepaths (locally called "safety paths") as bike routes which do not meet the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) guidelines for bicycling facilities and have been found to be less safe than on-road bike facilities.
As a result, there are no designated Bicycle Friendly Communities within Oakland County.
Only the city of Ferndale has a built comprehensive bicycle network of bike lanes and signed shared roadways.
Education
The County of Oakland counterpart in public education (K–12) is the Oakland Schools, an Intermediate school district. The county is also home to multiple renowned private elementary and high schools, including The Roeper School and Cranbrook.
Higher education
- Oakland University
- Oakland Community College
- Lawrence Technological University
- Baker College of Royal Oak
- Rochester Christian University
- Walsh College
- Saint Mary's College of Madonna University
- Cranbrook College of Art
K-12 education
School districts:
- Almont Community Schools
- Avondale School District
- Berkley School District
- Birmingham City School District
- Bloomfield Hills School District
- Clarenceville School District
- Clarkston Community School District
- Clawson Public Schools
- Farmington Public Schools
- Fenton Area Public Schools
- Ferndale Public Schools
- Goodrich Area Schools
- Grand Blanc Community Schools
- Hazel Park City School District
- Huron Valley Schools
- Lake Orion Community Schools
- Lamphere Public Schools
- Madison Public Schools
- Northville Public Schools
- Novi Community School District
- Oak Park City School District
- Oxford Area Community Schools
- Pontiac City School District
- Rochester Community Schools
- Romeo Community Schools
- Royal Oak City School District
- South Lyon Community Schools
- Southfield Public School District
- Troy School District
- Walled Lake Consolidated Schools
- Warren Consolidated Schools
- Waterford School District
- West Bloomfield School District
Sports
Club | League | Venue | Established | Championships |
---|---|---|---|---|
Oakland County FC | Premier League of America, Soccer | Clawson Park Stadium | 2015 |
The NFL's Detroit Lions played their home games at the Pontiac Silverdome in Pontiac from 1975 through 2001, when they moved to Ford Field in Downtown Detroit. The Detroit Pistons played at the Silverdome from 1978 to 1988. The Silverdome was also the site of Super Bowl XVI, where the San Francisco 49ers defeated the Cincinnati Bengals, the first of 5 Super Bowl titles for the 49ers. The Pontiac Silverdome also hosted various other sporting events, prior to being demolished in 2017.
From 1988 to 2017, prior to the move to Little Caesars Arena in Detroit, the Detroit Pistons played their home games at The Palace of Auburn Hills in Auburn Hills. The Palace of Auburn Hills was demolished in 2020.
Communities
![image](https://www.english.nina.az/wikipedia/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZW5nbGlzaC5uaW5hLmF6L3dpa2lwZWRpYS9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpOWtMMlExTDA5aGEyeGhibVJmUTI5MWJuUjVKVEpEWDAxcFkyaHBaMkZ1WDFCdmJHbDBhV05oYkY5Q2IzVnVaR0Z5YVdWekxtcHdaeTh5TWpCd2VDMVBZV3RzWVc1a1gwTnZkVzUwZVNVeVExOU5hV05vYVdkaGJsOVFiMnhwZEdsallXeGZRbTkxYm1SaGNtbGxjeTVxY0djPS5qcGc=.jpg)
Cities
- Auburn Hills
- Berkley
- Birmingham
- Bloomfield Hills
- Clarkston
- Clawson
- Farmington
- Farmington Hills
- Fenton (mostly in Genesee County)
- Ferndale
- Hazel Park
- Huntington Woods
- Keego Harbor
- Lake Angelus
- Lathrup Village
- Madison Heights
- Northville (partially in Wayne County)
- Novi
- Oak Park
- Orchard Lake Village
- Pleasant Ridge
- Pontiac (county seat)
- Rochester
- Rochester Hills
- Royal Oak
- South Lyon
- Southfield
- Sylvan Lake
- Troy
- Walled Lake
- Wixom
Villages
- Beverly Hills
- Bingham Farms
- Franklin
- Holly
- Lake Orion
- Leonard
- Milford
- Ortonville
- Oxford
- Wolverine Lake
Charter townships
- Bloomfield Charter Township
- Brandon Charter Township
- Commerce Charter Township
- Highland Charter Township
- Independence Charter Township
- Lyon Charter Township
- Milford Charter Township
- Oakland Charter Township
- Orion Charter Township
- Oxford Charter Township
- Royal Oak Charter Township
- Springfield Charter Township
- Waterford Charter Township
- West Bloomfield Charter Township
- White Lake Charter Township
Civil townships
- Addison Township
- Groveland Township
- Holly Township
- Novi Township
- Rose Township
- Southfield Township
Unincorporated communities
- Andersonville
- Austin Corners
- Brandon Gardens
- Campbells Corner
- Charing Cross
- Clintonville
- Clyde
- Commerce
- Davisburg
- Drayton Plains
- East Highland
- Elizabeth Lake
- Five Points
- Four Towns
- Gingellville
- Glengary
- Goodison
- Groveland Corners
- Hickory Ridge
- Highland
- Huron Heights
- Jossman Acres
- Kensington
- Lake Orion Heights
- Lakeville
- New Hudson
- Newark
- Oak Grove
- Oakley Park
- Oakwood
- Oxbow
- Perry Lake Heights
- Rose Center
- Rose Corners
- Rudds Mill
- Seven Harbors
- Springfield
- Thomas
- Union Lake
- Walters
- Waterford Village
- Waterstone
- West Highland
- Westacres
- White Lake
Rivers and lakes
Oakland County contains 387 lakes, and four major rivers run through the county:
- Clinton River
- Huron River
- Rouge River
- Shiawassee River
The headwaters of each of these rivers lie in Oakland County.
See also
- Woodward Corridor
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Oakland County, Michigan
- List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Oakland County, Michigan
- Oakland County Child Killer
- Saginaw Trail
Notes
- The county's government complex is split between Pontiac and Waterford Township, but the official seat of government is Pontiac.
References
- "Bibliography on Oakland County". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
- "History of Oakland County," OaklandWeb.com. Archived July 5, 2006, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved February 7, 2007.
- "Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Oakland County, MI". fred.stlouisfed.org.
- "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- History of Oakland County, Michigan. Philadelphia: L. H. Everts and Co. 1877. p. 23. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
- "Detroit Regional Chamber of Commerce - quick facts". detroitchamber.com. Archived from the original on October 10, 2012. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
- Terr. Papers U.S., 10:842, 11:40 cited in "Oakland County". Library of Michigan. Accessed 24 August 2024.
- Michigan: Consolidated Chronology of State and County Boundaries. Michigan Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library 2007. Accessed 23 August 2024.
- Razmerita, Adriana (September 26, 2022). "The True Meaning Behind The Pontiac Logo". HotCars. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
- "Macomb County politics in a class by itself — for weirdness". The Blade. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
- WOLFFE, JERRY. "Oakland plummets on list of wealthy counties". The Oakland Press. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
- "2010 census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
- "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 15, 2015. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- See search results from United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 2, 2007.
- Metzger, Kurt and Jason Booza. "Asians in the United States, Michigan and Metropolitan Detroit Archived November 9, 2013, at the Wayback Machine." Wayne State University Center for Urban Studies-January 2001 Working Paper Series, No. 7, p. 5. Retrieved on September 8, 2013.
- Metzger, Kurt and Jason Booza. "Asians in the United States, Michigan and Metropolitan Detroit Archived November 9, 2013, at the Wayback Machine." Center for Urban Studies, Wayne State University. January 2002 Working Paper Series, No. 7. p. 7. Retrieved on November 6, 2013.
- "Richest Counties In The United States". WorldAtlas. April 25, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
- "About Us | About Us". www.oakgov.com. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
- "Complex Map" (Archived July 10, 2015, at the Wayback Machine). Oakland County Government. Retrieved on July 9, 2015.
- "Oakland County Children's Village" (Archived July 10, 2015, at the Wayback Machine). The Government of Oakland County. Retrieved on July 9, 2015. "Oakland County Children's Village 1200 North Telegraph Road Pontiac, MI 48341"
- "Oakland County Executive Office Building Conference Center Locator Map & Directions" (Archived July 10, 2015, at the Wayback Machine). Oakland County Government. Retrieved on July 10, 2015.
- "Pontiac mayor discusses Oakland County's plan to buy Ottawa Towers, demolish Phoenix Center". CBS News Detroit. May 25, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
- Proxmire, Crystal (May 26, 2023). "Oakland County Proposes Purchasing Ottawa Towers and Leasing Phoenix Center in Pontiac". Oakland County Times. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
- "Elected Officials | Oakland County, Michigan". www.oakgov.com. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
- Mack, Julie (October 31, 2017). "Michigan's 60 largest police departments, ranked by staff size". mlive. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
- Kinchen, Dave (October 10, 2022). "Oakland County Sheriff's Office struggles to fill nearly 100 vacancies, as office turns to support program". FOX 2 Detroit. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
- "Law Enforcement Services Division | Law Enforcement". www.oakgov.com. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
- "Law Enforcement Services Division | Law Enforcement". www.oakgov.com. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- "Marine Patrol | Patrol Units & Teams". www.oakgov.com. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
- "RCOC Officials | Road Commission for Oakland County". www.rcocweb.org. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
- Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
- Cavitt, Mark (November 7, 2018). "Oakland County Board of Commissioners majority Democratic for third time in history". The Oakland Press. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- "Risk of Sidewalk and Wrong-way Riding". Bicyclist Injuries: Learning from the Statistics. Archived from the original on May 20, 2007. Retrieved March 17, 2007.
- "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Oakland County, MI" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 4, 2021. Retrieved July 20, 2022. - Text list
- Johncox, Cassidy (July 10, 2020). "WATCH: Remainder of Palace of Auburn Hills demolished". WDIV. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
- "Oakland County, Michigan". oakgov.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
Further reading
- Durant, Samuel W. (1877). History of Oakland County, Michigan: With Illustrations Descriptive of Its Scenery, Palatial Residences, Public Buildings, Fine Blocks, and Important Manufactories, From Original Sketches by Artists of the Highest Ability. Philadelphia: L.H. Everts and Co.
- Romig, Walter (1986) [1973]. Michigan Place Names: The History of the Founding and the Naming of More than Five Thousand Past and Present Michigan Communities. Great Lakes Books. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 978-0814318386.
- Seeley, Thaddeus DeWitt (1912). History of Oakland County Michigan: A Narrative Account of Its Historic Progress, Its People, and Its Principal Interests. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co. Volume 1. Volume 2
External links
- Oakland County Government official website
- Map of Oakland County
- The Road Commission for Oakland County
- An Account of Oakland County edited by Lillian Drake Avery. Dayton, Ohio: National Historical Association, Inc., [1925?]
- "Bibliography on Oakland County". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
- Automation Alley
Oakland County is a county in the U S state of Michigan It is a principal county of the Detroit metropolitan area containing the bulk of Detroit s northern suburbs Its seat of government is Pontiac and its largest city is Troy As of the 2020 census its population was 1 274 395 making it the second most populous county in Michigan behind neighboring Wayne County and the most populous county in the United States without a city of 100 000 residents Founded in 1819 and organized the following year Oakland County is composed of 62 cities villages and townships In 2010 Oakland County was among the ten wealthiest counties in the United States to have over one million residents It is also home to Oakland University a large public institution that straddles the border between the cities of Auburn Hills and Rochester Hills Oakland County MichiganCountyCounty of OaklandTop to bottom left to right Troy s skyline Southfield s skyline Rackham Fountain at the Detroit Zoo National Shrine of the Little Flower Basilica Royal Oak Downtown Pontiac Downtown Royal Oak downtown Detroit on the horizon FlagSealLogoLocation within the state of MichiganCities and Townships in the countyCountryUnited StatesStateMichiganMetroMetro DetroitIncorporated1819 created 1820 organized County seatPontiac Legislative and Judicial Waterford Executive Largest cityTroyGovernment ExecutiveDavid Coulter D Area Total907 sq mi 2 350 km2 Land868 sq mi 2 250 km2 Water40 sq mi 100 km2 Population 2020 Total1 274 395 Estimate 2023 1 270 426 Density1 400 sq mi 540 km2 GDP Total 124 285 billion 2022 Time zoneUTC 5 Eastern Time Zone Summer DST UTC 4 Eastern Daylight Time Area codes248 and 947Websitewww wbr oakgov wbr comHistoryFounded by Territorial Governor Lewis Cass in 1819 citation needed sparsely populated Oakland County was formed from Macomb County on 28 March 1820 As was customary at the time as populations increased other counties were organized from its land area Over the next 16 years Oakland lost territory to the creation of the counties of Lapeer 10 Sep 1822 Saginaw 10 Sep 1822 Sanilac 10 Sep 1822 Shiawassee 10 Sep 1822 Washtenaw 10 Sep 1822 Barry 29 Oct 1829 Calhoun 29 Oct 1829 Eaton 29 Oct 1829 Ingham 29 Oct 1829 Jackson 29 Oct 1829 Kalamazoo 29 Oct 1829 Arenac 2 Mar 1831 Gladwin 2 Mar 1831 Midland 2 Mar 1831 Livingston 21 Mar 1833 and Genesee 28 Mar 1835 Woodward Avenue and the Detroit and Pontiac Railroad helped draw settlers in the 1840s By 1840 Oakland had more than fifty lumber mills processing wood harvested from the region and the Upper Peninsula Pontiac located on the Clinton River was Oakland s first town and became the county seat After the Civil War Oakland was still primarily a rural agricultural county with numerous isolated villages By the end of the 19th century three rail lines served Pontiac and the city attracted carriage and wagon factories In the late 1890s streetcars were constructed here and operated between Detroit citation needed At that time developers made southern Oakland County a suburb of Detroit a Cincinnati firm platted a section of Royal Oak called Urbanrest Migration worked both ways Several thousand people moved from Oakland County farms to Detroit as the city attracted factories By 1910 a number of rich Detroiters had summer homes and some year round residences in what became Bloomfield Hills The auto age enveloped Pontiac in the early 1900s The Oakland Motor Car Company was founded in 1907 and became a part of General Motors Corp which was soon Pontiac s dominant firm In the 1950s Oakland County s population boomed as the Detroiters began migrating to the suburbs While the neighboring Macomb County was more inhabited by auto workers and other blue collar workers Oakland County s residents tended to be more affluent and generally white collar e g doctors lawyers Oakland County was for a time the fourth wealthiest county in the United States though its position has declined somewhat since the Great Recession The median price of a home in Oakland County increased to 164 697 more than 30 000 above the national median Oakland County is home to several super regional shopping malls such as Oakland Mall Somerset Collection Twelve Oaks Mall and Great Lakes Crossing Outlets GeographyGrand Trunk Western Railroad Depot BirminghamDowntown Holly According to the U S Census Bureau the county has a total area of 907 square miles 2 350 km2 of which 868 square miles 2 250 km2 is land and 40 square miles 100 km2 4 4 is water Oakland County was originally divided into 25 separate townships which are listed below Each township is roughly equal in size at six miles 9 7 km by six miles for a total township area of 36 square miles 93 km2 The roots of this design were born out of the Land Ordinance of 1785 and the subsequent Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Oakland County itself is a prime example of the land policy that was established as all townships are equal in size save for slight variations due to waterways Section 16 in each township was reserved for financing and maintaining public education and even today many schools in Oakland County townships are located within that section Wayne County where the city of Detroit is located borders Oakland County to the south 8 Mile Road also known as Baseline Road in some areas is the boundary between these counties The baseline was used during the original surveying for Michigan and it serves as the northern southern boundaries for counties from Lake St Clair to Lake Michigan As more working and middle class populations moved to the suburbs from the 1950s on this divide 8 Mile Road became historically known as an unofficial racial dividing line between what became the predominantly black city and almost exclusively white suburbs Since the late 20th century the patterns of de facto segregation have faded as the suburbs have become more diverse Middle class African Americans have left Detroit settling in inner ring suburbs notably Southfield where the population is 75 Black west of Woodward Avenue Based on the 2010 census the following cities also have significant non white populations Farmington 25 3 Farmington Hills 31 7 Novi 30 12 Oak Park 62 61 Lathrup Village 72 97 Orchard Lake Village 16 08 Rochester Hills 20 94 Troy 29 4 Wixom 26 28 West Bloomfield 24 0 Bloomfield 18 28 Bloomfield Hills 14 2 Ferndale 17 2 and Madison Heights 17 7 Ferndale has a concentration of Arab Americans who also live in nearby areas and numerous Asian Americans particularly Indians have also settled in these areas Adjacent counties Lapeer County northeast Genesee County northwest Macomb County east Wayne County southeast Washtenaw County southwest Livingston County west DemographicsHistorical population CensusPop Note 1820330 18304 9111 388 2 184023 646381 5 185031 27032 2 186038 26122 4 187040 8676 8 188041 5371 6 189041 245 0 7 190044 7928 6 191049 57610 7 192090 05081 6 1930211 251134 6 1940254 06820 3 1950396 00155 9 1960690 25974 3 1970907 87131 5 19801 011 79311 4 19901 083 5927 1 20001 194 15610 2 20101 202 3620 7 20201 274 3956 0 2023 est 1 270 426 0 3 U S Decennial Census 1790 1960 1900 1990 1990 2000 2010 2019 As of the 2020 census there were 1 274 402 people and 524 762 households in the county with an average of 2 4 persons per household 70 0 were Non Hispanic White alone 13 9 Black or African American alone 8 8 Asian 0 3 American Indian or Alaskan Native and 2 5 of two or more races 5 were Hispanic or Latino of any race Roughly 13 1 of county residents were foreign born Of households in the county 20 0 had children under the age of 18 living in them and 19 1 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older About 50 6 of county residents were female Roughly half 49 5 of county residents ages 25 had at least a bachelor s degree Among Asian Americans eight ethnic groups had more than 1 000 members in the county in 2000 The most numerous were those of Asian Indian descent with 20 705 Next were those of Chinese heritage numbering 10 018 Next were those of Japanese 5 589 Filipino 5 450 Korean 5 351 Vietnamese 1 687 Pakistani 1 458 and Hmong 1 210 ancestry In 2001 Oakland County had the 36th largest Asian population of any county in the country In 2002 of the Oakland Wayne Macomb tricounty area Oakland County had 49 of the tri county area s Asian population The median income for a household in the county in 2020 was 92 620 making Oakland County the 71st wealthiest county in the United States and the wealthiest county in Michigan Of housing units in the county 71 9 were owner occupied About 8 72 of the population were below the poverty line Ethnic origins in Oakland CountyGovernmentThe county government operates the major local courts keeps files of deeds and mortgages maintains vital records administers public health regulations and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services The county board of commissioners controls the budget but has limited authority to make laws or ordinances In Michigan most local government functions police and fire building and zoning tax assessment street maintenance etc are the responsibility of individual cities and townships Service Center Most county operations are based at the Oakland County Service Center which straddles Telegraph Road split between Pontiac and neighboring Waterford Township The east campus in Pontiac consists mostly of the courthouse jail and Sheriff s Office while the west campus in Waterford contains the county executive s office Children s Village the county s juvenile detention center and the headquarters of Oakland Schools the Road Commission and a number of other departments In May 2023 the county government announced a plan to relocate select offices from the Service Center back to downtown Pontiac Elected officials County Executive Dave Coulter D Ferndale Prosecuting Attorney Karen McDonald D Birmingham Sheriff Mike Bouchard R Bloomfield Hills County Clerk Register of Deeds Lisa Brown D West Bloomfield County Treasurer Robert Wittenberg D Huntington Woods Water Resources Commissioner Jim Nash D Farmington Hills Board of Commissioners 19 members elected from districts 13 Democrats 6 Republicans Law enforcement The Oakland County Sheriff s Office is the largest sheriff s department in the state of Michigan In 2017 it had 859 uniformed officers although in 2022 it had nearly 100 unfilled vacancies Republican Michael Bouchard has served as the Oakland County Sheriff since 1999 Ten townships 3 cities and 2 villages in the county do not have municipal police forces but rather contract with the sheriff for police services specific to the municipalities Those municipalities are Addison Township including the village of Leonard Brandon Township including the village of Ortonville Clarkston Commerce Township Highland Township Independence Township Lyon Township Oakland Township Orion Township Oxford Township Springfield Township Pontiac and Rochester Hills The Oakland County Sheriff s Office also operates the county jail a civil division marine division alcohol and traffic enforcement units and an aviation division The marine patrol and rescue unit patrols 450 lakes across the county Road Commission Roads that are not maintained by a local community city village are maintained by the independent Road Commission for Oakland County which is governed by three board members appointed by the Oakland County Board of Commissioners PoliticsUnited States presidential election results for Oakland County Michigan Year Republican Democratic Third party ies No No No 2024 337 791 43 65 419 519 54 21 16 603 2 15 2020 325 971 42 22 434 148 56 24 11 872 1 54 2016 289 203 43 23 343 070 51 29 36 652 5 48 2012 296 514 45 37 349 002 53 40 8 055 1 23 2008 276 956 41 94 372 566 56 42 10 873 1 65 2004 316 633 49 32 319 387 49 75 5 957 0 93 2000 274 319 48 10 281 201 49 31 14 745 2 59 1996 219 855 43 48 241 884 47 84 43 903 8 68 1992 242 160 43 57 214 733 38 64 98 867 17 79 1988 283 359 61 27 174 745 37 78 4 384 0 95 1984 306 050 66 71 150 286 32 76 2 464 0 54 1980 253 211 54 65 164 869 35 58 45 248 9 77 1976 244 271 58 69 164 266 39 47 7 668 1 84 1972 241 613 63 78 129 400 34 16 7 838 2 07 1968 156 538 45 31 154 630 44 76 34 290 9 93 1964 114 025 38 33 182 797 61 44 686 0 23 1960 162 026 54 27 135 531 45 39 1 005 0 34 1956 152 990 60 37 99 901 39 42 527 0 21 1952 115 503 60 73 73 871 38 84 805 0 42 1948 62 516 53 49 51 491 44 06 2 859 2 45 1944 59 627 51 49 55 272 47 73 914 0 79 1940 49 002 50 71 47 022 48 67 599 0 62 1936 30 071 40 64 40 329 54 50 3 597 4 86 1932 32 462 47 79 33 135 48 78 2 331 3 43 1928 45 343 81 53 10 011 18 00 264 0 47 1924 28 603 81 27 4 105 11 66 2 488 7 07 1920 19 321 70 98 6 421 23 59 1 478 5 43 1916 7 730 51 86 6 659 44 67 517 3 47 1912 4 083 35 46 3 668 31 86 3 762 32 68 1908 6 267 58 18 3 950 36 67 554 5 14 1904 6 986 61 88 3 956 35 04 347 3 07 1900 6 173 53 04 4 966 42 67 499 4 29 1896 5 846 46 01 5 271 41 49 1 588 12 50 1892 4 763 44 98 4 925 46 51 902 8 52 1888 5 389 47 31 5 410 47 50 591 5 19 1884 4 842 45 03 5 386 50 09 525 4 88 Oakland County was historically a bastion of suburban conservatism and was hence a longstanding stronghold of the Republican Party In the 1990s it became highly competitive and since 2008 it has increasingly shifted Democratic giving over 50 of its votes to the Democratic candidate for president in each election Republican strength is concentrated in the many exurban townships of the county while Democratic strength is concentrated in suburbs such as Royal Oak Farmington Hills West Bloomfield and Southfield Some suburbs such as Novi Troy Birmingham and Rochester were historically strongly Republican but are now relatively split between the two parties with younger adults tending to support Democrats and older residents tending to support Republicans In 1996 Bill Clinton became the first Democrat to carry Oakland County since Lyndon Johnson in 1964 and only the fourth to do so since 1892 Al Gore and John Kerry also carried the county by narrow margins of less than 7 000 and 3 000 votes respectively against George W Bush in 2000 and 2004 respectively In 2008 the county swung significantly to Barack Obama who became the first Democrat to win a majority in the county since LBJ and only the third to do so since 1884 See table at right He again carried the county in 2012 though by a smaller margin Hillary Clinton won a narrow majority in 2016 In 2020 Joe Biden won 56 percent of the vote He received over 400 000 votes and became the first Democrat to carry the county by a margin of over 100 000 votes While the Democratic Party has found increasing success in presidential elections in Oakland County the state Republican Party has remained strong in some recent gubernatorial and state elections The county favored Republican Rick Snyder by a 22 point margin in the 2010 Michigan gubernatorial election and again by a 12 point margin in the 2014 election conversely the county favored Democratic candidate Gretchen Whitmer by a 17 point margin in the 2018 election and again by a 23 point margin in the 2022 election Republicans held a majority on the County Commission for most of its history but following the 2018 elections Democrats won a narrow 11 10 majority on the commission In the 118th Congress Oakland County is represented by four Democrats Debbie Dingell 6th Elissa Slotkin 7th Haley Stevens 11th and Rashida Tlaib 12th and two Republicans John James 10th and Lisa McClain 9th TransportationAir Oakland County International Airport PTK Waterford Township General aviation and charter passenger flights Oakland Troy Airport VLL Troy General aviation and charter passenger flights The following airports are located in neighboring counties Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport DTW Major commercial airport and hub for Delta Air Lines and Spirit Airlines located in Wayne County Bishop International Airport FNT Commercial airport located in Genesee County Coleman A Young International Airport DET General aviation airport in Detroit Major highways I 75 Walter P Chrysler Freeway is the main north south highway in the region serving Flint Pontiac Troy and Detroit before continuing south as the Fisher and Detroit Toledo Freeways to serve many of the communities along the shore of Lake Erie I 96 runs northwest southeast through Oakland County and as the Jeffries Freeway has its eastern terminus in downtown Detroit I 275 runs north south from I 75 in the south to the junction of I 96 and I 696 in the north providing a bypass through the western suburbs of Detroit I 696 Walter P Reuther Freeway runs east west from the junction of I 96 and I 275 providing a route through the northern suburbs of Detroit Taken together I 275 and I 696 form a semicircle around Detroit US 24 ends just outside of Clarkston at I 75 To the south US 24 serves suburban Detroit and Monroe before entering Ohio Much of US 24 in Oakland County is named Telegraph Road and it is a major north south road extending from Toledo Ohio through Monroe Wayne and Oakland Counties to Pontiac It gained notoriety in a song Telegraph Road by the group Dire Straits M 1 Woodward Avenue has a northern terminus in Pontiac The route continues southerly from Oakland County into the City of Detroit ending downtown The Detroit Zoo is located along M 1 in Oakland County M 1 is also home to the Woodward Dream Cruise a classic car cruise from Pontiac to Ferndale that is held in August It is the largest single day classic car cruise in America M 5 Haggerty Connector provides expressway access from Commerce and West Bloomfield Townships at Pontiac Trail to the I 96 I 275 I 696 interchange then follows the Farmington bypass to Grand River Avenue west of Middlebelt Road continuing along Grand River into downtown Detroit M 10 John C Lodge Freeway runs largely parallel to I 75 from Southfield to downtown Detroit The service drives are named Northwestern Highway M 15 Ortonville Road Main Street in Clarkston M 24 Lapeer Road has a southern terminus at I 75 northeast of Pontiac To the north the route continues to Lapeer and beyond Note M 24 and US 24 do not intersect at present although this was the case until the 1950s M 39 Southfield Freeway runs north south from I 94 in Allen Park to Southfield North of Nine Mile Road the freeway ends and continues as Southfield Road into Birmingham M 59 Highland Road from Pontiac westerly Huron Street within Pontiac and Veterans Memorial Freeway Pontiac to Utica continues east in Macomb County as Hall Road to Clinton Township and west to I 96 near Howell M 102 Perhaps better known as 8 Mile Road M 102 follows the Oakland Wayne county line for most of its length 8 Mile Road known by many due to the film 8 Mile forms the dividing line between Detroit on the south and the suburbs of Macomb and Oakland counties on the north It is also known as Baseline Road outside of Detroit because it coincides with the baseline used in surveying Michigan that baseline is also the boundary for a number of Michigan counties It is designated M 102 for much of its length in Wayne County M 150 Rochester Road serves as a spur highway from M 59 into the city of Rochester Grand River Avenue connects the suburbs of Brighton Novi and Farmington to downtown Detroit The avenue follows the route of old US 16 before I 96 replaced it in 1962 It is one of the five roads planned by Judge August Woodward to radiate out from Detroit and connect the city to other parts of the state Intercity rail Amtrak s thrice daily Wolverine serves Oakland County with stations in Pontiac Troy and Royal Oak before continuing on to Detroit and west to Chicago Mile roads Surface street navigation in metro Detroit is commonly anchored by mile roads major east west surface streets that are spaced at one mile 1 6 km intervals and increment as one travels north and away from the city center Mile roads sometimes have two names the numeric name e g 15 Mile Road used in Macomb County and a local name e g Maple Road used in Oakland County for the most part Bicycling The conditions on most non residential roads in Oakland County are not favorable to bicycling Exceptions to this are primarily in the inner ring suburbs within the southeast corner of the county This is due to their street grid A primary reason for these unfavorable cycling conditions is the Road Commission for Oakland County has a policy of not accommodating bicycles on the road As a result some communities have designated sidepaths locally called safety paths as bike routes which do not meet the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials AASHTO guidelines for bicycling facilities and have been found to be less safe than on road bike facilities As a result there are no designated Bicycle Friendly Communities within Oakland County Only the city of Ferndale has a built comprehensive bicycle network of bike lanes and signed shared roadways EducationThe County of Oakland counterpart in public education K 12 is the Oakland Schools an Intermediate school district The county is also home to multiple renowned private elementary and high schools including The Roeper School and Cranbrook Higher education Oakland University Oakland Community College Lawrence Technological University Baker College of Royal Oak Rochester Christian University Walsh College Saint Mary s College of Madonna University Cranbrook College of ArtK 12 education School districts Almont Community Schools Avondale School District Berkley School District Birmingham City School District Bloomfield Hills School District Clarenceville School District Clarkston Community School District Clawson Public Schools Farmington Public Schools Fenton Area Public Schools Ferndale Public Schools Goodrich Area Schools Grand Blanc Community Schools Hazel Park City School District Huron Valley Schools Lake Orion Community Schools Lamphere Public Schools Madison Public Schools Northville Public Schools Novi Community School District Oak Park City School District Oxford Area Community Schools Pontiac City School District Rochester Community Schools Romeo Community Schools Royal Oak City School District South Lyon Community Schools Southfield Public School District Troy School District Walled Lake Consolidated Schools Warren Consolidated Schools Waterford School District West Bloomfield School DistrictSportsClub League Venue Established ChampionshipsOakland County FC Premier League of America Soccer Clawson Park Stadium 2015 The NFL s Detroit Lions played their home games at the Pontiac Silverdome in Pontiac from 1975 through 2001 when they moved to Ford Field in Downtown Detroit The Detroit Pistons played at the Silverdome from 1978 to 1988 The Silverdome was also the site of Super Bowl XVI where the San Francisco 49ers defeated the Cincinnati Bengals the first of 5 Super Bowl titles for the 49ers The Pontiac Silverdome also hosted various other sporting events prior to being demolished in 2017 From 1988 to 2017 prior to the move to Little Caesars Arena in Detroit the Detroit Pistons played their home games at The Palace of Auburn Hills in Auburn Hills The Palace of Auburn Hills was demolished in 2020 CommunitiesMap of political boundariesCities Auburn Hills Berkley Birmingham Bloomfield Hills Clarkston Clawson Farmington Farmington Hills Fenton mostly in Genesee County Ferndale Hazel Park Huntington Woods Keego Harbor Lake Angelus Lathrup Village Madison Heights Northville partially in Wayne County Novi Oak Park Orchard Lake Village Pleasant Ridge Pontiac county seat Rochester Rochester Hills Royal Oak South Lyon Southfield Sylvan Lake Troy Walled Lake Wixom Villages Beverly Hills Bingham Farms Franklin Holly Lake Orion Leonard Milford Ortonville Oxford Wolverine Lake Charter townships Bloomfield Charter Township Brandon Charter Township Commerce Charter Township Highland Charter Township Independence Charter Township Lyon Charter Township Milford Charter Township Oakland Charter Township Orion Charter Township Oxford Charter Township Royal Oak Charter Township Springfield Charter Township Waterford Charter Township West Bloomfield Charter Township White Lake Charter Township Civil townships Addison Township Groveland Township Holly Township Novi Township Rose Township Southfield TownshipUnincorporated communities Andersonville Austin Corners Brandon Gardens Campbells Corner Charing Cross Clintonville Clyde Commerce Davisburg Drayton Plains East Highland Elizabeth Lake Five Points Four Towns Gingellville Glengary Goodison Groveland Corners Hickory Ridge Highland Huron Heights Jossman Acres Kensington Lake Orion Heights Lakeville New Hudson Newark Oak Grove Oakley Park Oakwood Oxbow Perry Lake Heights Rose Center Rose Corners Rudds Mill Seven Harbors Springfield Thomas Union Lake Walters Waterford Village Waterstone West Highland Westacres White LakeRivers and lakesOakland County contains 387 lakes and four major rivers run through the county Clinton River Huron River Rouge River Shiawassee River The headwaters of each of these rivers lie in Oakland County See alsoMichigan portalWoodward Corridor National Register of Historic Places listings in Oakland County Michigan List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Oakland County Michigan Oakland County Child Killer Saginaw TrailNotesThe county s government complex is split between Pontiac and Waterford Township but the official seat of government is Pontiac References Bibliography on Oakland County Clarke Historical Library Central Michigan University Archived from the original on October 6 2014 Retrieved January 29 2013 History of Oakland County OaklandWeb com Archived July 5 2006 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved February 7 2007 Gross Domestic Product All Industries in Oakland County MI fred stlouisfed org Find a County National Association of Counties Archived from the original on May 31 2011 Retrieved June 7 2011 State amp County QuickFacts United States Census Bureau Retrieved September 15 2021 History of Oakland County Michigan Philadelphia L H Everts and Co 1877 p 23 Archived from the original on November 20 2015 Retrieved October 4 2014 Detroit Regional Chamber of Commerce quick facts detroitchamber com Archived from the original on October 10 2012 Retrieved April 29 2018 Terr Papers U S 10 842 11 40 cited in Oakland County Library of Michigan Accessed 24 August 2024 Michigan Consolidated Chronology of State and County Boundaries Michigan Atlas of Historical County Boundaries The Newberry Library 2007 Accessed 23 August 2024 Razmerita Adriana September 26 2022 The True Meaning Behind The Pontiac Logo HotCars Retrieved October 10 2022 Macomb County politics in a class by itself for weirdness The Blade Retrieved July 13 2023 WOLFFE JERRY Oakland plummets on list of wealthy counties The Oakland Press Retrieved December 7 2020 2010 census Gazetteer Files United States Census Bureau August 22 2012 Archived from the original on November 13 2013 Retrieved September 27 2014 Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties April 1 2020 to July 1 2023 United States Census Bureau Retrieved April 4 2024 U S Decennial Census United States Census Bureau Retrieved September 27 2014 Historical Census Browser University of Virginia Library Archived from the original on August 11 2012 Retrieved September 27 2014 Population of Counties by Decennial Census 1900 to 1990 United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on February 15 2015 Retrieved September 27 2014 Census 2000 PHC T 4 Ranking Tables for Counties 1990 and 2000 PDF United States Census Bureau Archived PDF from the original on December 18 2014 Retrieved September 27 2014 See search results from United States Census Bureau Retrieved July 2 2007 Metzger Kurt and Jason Booza Asians in the United States Michigan and Metropolitan Detroit Archived November 9 2013 at the Wayback Machine Wayne State University Center for Urban Studies January 2001 Working Paper Series No 7 p 5 Retrieved on September 8 2013 Metzger Kurt and Jason Booza Asians in the United States Michigan and Metropolitan Detroit Archived November 9 2013 at the Wayback Machine Center for Urban Studies Wayne State University January 2002 Working Paper Series No 7 p 7 Retrieved on November 6 2013 Richest Counties In The United States WorldAtlas April 25 2017 Retrieved December 7 2020 About Us About Us www oakgov com Retrieved December 7 2020 Complex Map Archived July 10 2015 at the Wayback Machine Oakland County Government Retrieved on July 9 2015 Oakland County Children s Village Archived July 10 2015 at the Wayback Machine The Government of Oakland County Retrieved on July 9 2015 Oakland County Children s Village 1200 North Telegraph Road Pontiac MI 48341 Oakland County Executive Office Building Conference Center Locator Map amp Directions Archived July 10 2015 at the Wayback Machine Oakland County Government Retrieved on July 10 2015 Pontiac mayor discusses Oakland County s plan to buy Ottawa Towers demolish Phoenix Center CBS News Detroit May 25 2023 Retrieved June 12 2023 Proxmire Crystal May 26 2023 Oakland County Proposes Purchasing Ottawa Towers and Leasing Phoenix Center in Pontiac Oakland County Times Retrieved June 12 2023 Elected Officials Oakland County Michigan www oakgov com Retrieved December 7 2020 Mack Julie October 31 2017 Michigan s 60 largest police departments ranked by staff size mlive Retrieved October 30 2021 Kinchen Dave October 10 2022 Oakland County Sheriff s Office struggles to fill nearly 100 vacancies as office turns to support program FOX 2 Detroit Retrieved November 6 2022 Law Enforcement Services Division Law Enforcement www oakgov com Retrieved December 7 2020 Law Enforcement Services Division Law Enforcement www oakgov com Retrieved July 4 2020 Marine Patrol Patrol Units amp Teams www oakgov com Retrieved October 30 2021 RCOC Officials Road Commission for Oakland County www rcocweb org Retrieved December 7 2020 Leip David Dave Leip s Atlas of U S Presidential Elections uselectionatlas org Archived from the original on March 23 2018 Retrieved April 29 2018 Cavitt Mark November 7 2018 Oakland County Board of Commissioners majority Democratic for third time in history The Oakland Press Retrieved March 30 2019 Risk of Sidewalk and Wrong way Riding Bicyclist Injuries Learning from the Statistics Archived from the original on May 20 2007 Retrieved March 17 2007 2020 CENSUS SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP Oakland County MI PDF U S Census Bureau Archived PDF from the original on December 4 2021 Retrieved July 20 2022 Text list Johncox Cassidy July 10 2020 WATCH Remainder of Palace of Auburn Hills demolished WDIV Retrieved December 7 2020 Oakland County Michigan oakgov com Archived from the original on July 22 2016 Retrieved June 28 2016 Further readingDurant Samuel W 1877 History of Oakland County Michigan With Illustrations Descriptive of Its Scenery Palatial Residences Public Buildings Fine Blocks and Important Manufactories From Original Sketches by Artists of the Highest Ability Philadelphia L H Everts and Co Romig Walter 1986 1973 Michigan Place Names The History of the Founding and the Naming of More than Five Thousand Past and Present Michigan Communities Great Lakes Books Detroit Wayne State University Press ISBN 978 0814318386 Seeley Thaddeus DeWitt 1912 History of Oakland County Michigan A Narrative Account of Its Historic Progress Its People and Its Principal Interests Chicago Lewis Publishing Co Volume 1 Volume 2External linksOakland County Government official website Map of Oakland County The Road Commission for Oakland County An Account of Oakland County edited by Lillian Drake Avery Dayton Ohio National Historical Association Inc 1925 Bibliography on Oakland County Clarke Historical Library Central Michigan University Retrieved January 29 2013 Automation Alley 42 40 N 83 23 W 42 66 N 83 38 W 42 66 83 38