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    Newspaper of record

    Author: www.NiNa.Az
    Feb 06, 2025 / 00:05

    A newspaper of record is a major national newspaper with large circulation whose editorial and news gathering functions

    Newspaper of record
    Newspaper of record
    Newspaper of record
    www.NiNa.Azhttps://www.english.nina.az/author.html

    A newspaper of record is a major national newspaper with large circulation whose editorial and news-gathering functions are considered authoritative and independent; they are thus "newspapers of record by reputation" and include some of the oldest and most widely respected newspapers in the world. The number and trend of "newspapers of record by reputation" is related to the state of press freedom and political freedom in a country.

    image
    The New York Times Building in Midtown Manhattan; some meanings of the term originated in reference to The New York Times.

    It may also be a newspaper authorized to publish public or legal notices, thus serving as a newspaper of public record. A newspaper whose editorial content is directed by the state can be referred to as an official newspaper of record, but the lack of editorial independence means that it is not a "newspaper of record by reputation". Newspapers of record by reputation that focus on business can also be called newspapers of financial record.

    Newspapers of public record

    image
    Paris headquarters of Le Figaro, France's centre-right newspaper of record (public record and by reputation)

    A "newspaper of public record", or government gazette, refers to a publicly available newspaper that is authorized by a government to publish public or legal notices. It is often established by statute or official action and publication of notices within it, whether by the government or a private party, is considered sufficient to comply with legal requirements for public notice. Such gazettes may have minimal or no editorial content (opinion articles), and are focused on public notification of state services and state decisions; an example is Latvia's Latvijas Vēstnesis.

    In some jurisdictions, privately owned newspapers may register with the government to publish public and legal notices, or be otherwise eligible to publish such notices (terms used may include "newspaper of general circulation" among others). Likewise, a private newspaper may be designated by the courts for publication of legal notices, such as notices of fictitious business names, if judicial and statutory standards are met. These are sometimes called "legally adjudicated newspapers".

    Government organs

    The term "newspapers of public record" can also denote those owned and operated by a government that directs their entire editorial content. Such newspapers, while pejoratively termed "state mouthpieces", can also be called "official newspapers of record", independently of whether they publish legal notices - distinguishing them from a gazette whose primary role is to publish notices, as their entire content represents the official view and doctrine of the state. This kind of official newspaper is distinct from newspapers of record by reputation, and is liable to fail the reputation criterion due to its governmental control. The word "official" can be used to distinguish them from "newspapers of record by reputation". Examples include Russia's Rossiyskaya Gazeta, North Korea's Rodong Sinmun, and China's People's Daily.

    Newspapers of record by reputation

    image
    First edition of Neue Zürcher Zeitung (1780), the world's oldest newspaper of record by reputation

    The second type of "newspaper of record" (also "journal of record", or in French presse de référence) is not defined by formal criteria, and its characteristics vary. The category comprises newspapers that are considered to meet high standards of journalism, including editorial independence (particularly from the government and from its owners), accountability (mistakes are acknowledged), attention to detail and accuracy, and comprehensiveness and balance of coverage; they are regarded internationally (as well as in their own country/region) by major global outlets.

    Despite changes in society, newspapers of record by reputation have historically tended to maintain a similar tone, coverage, style, and traditions; many are over a century old and some over two centuries old (e.g., Neue Zürcher Zeitung, The Times, The Guardian, Le Figaro, and The Sydney Morning Herald). Newspapers of record by reputation can be respected for the accuracy and quality of their reporting and still be either ideologically conservative (e.g., The Wall Street Journal and The Telegraph) or ideologically liberal (e.g., The Washington Post and The Guardian).

    Although many countries are proud of their newspapers of record by reputation, in some countries they face an openly hostile state or political system that tries to suppress their press freedoms. Examples are Turkey's Cumhuriyet, where many of the staff have been imprisoned; Panama's La Prensa, where staff have been shot and the owners forced into exile; and Venezuela's El Nacional, which was forced out of print when the state seized its assets (see examples of fallen newspapers of record).

    Etymology

    The term is believed to have originated among librarians who began referring to The New York Times as the "newspaper of record" when it became the first U.S. newspaper in 1913 to publish an index of the subjects it covered. In recognition of that usage, The New York Times held an essay contest in 1927 in which entrants had to demonstrate "The Value of The New York Times Index and Files as a Newspaper of Record". The New York Times, and other newspapers of its type sought to chronicle events, acting as a record of the day's announcements, schedules, directories, proceedings, transcripts, and appointments. By 2004, The New York Times no longer considered itself a newspaper of record in the original, literal sense.

    Over time, historians relied on The New York Times and similar titles as a reliable archival and historical record of significant past events, and a gauge of societal opinions at the time of printing. The term "newspaper of record" evolved from its original literal sense to that newer meaning.

    The derived term "financial (or business) newspaper of record" is attributed to The Wall Street Journal, the Financial Times, and to the Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei). While newspapers of record by reputation are typically major widely-read national (and international) publications, subject-specific newspapers of record also exist (see examples of subject-specific newspapers of record).

    Examples of existing newspapers

    Country Region Logo Name City of publication Founded Language Refs.
    image Argentina South America image La Nación Buenos Aires 1870 Spanish
    image Australia Oceania image The Age Melbourne 1854 English
    image The Sydney Morning Herald Sydney 1831
    image Austria West Europe image Die Presse Vienna 1848 German
    image Der Standard 1988
    image Bahamas North America image The Nassau Guardian Nassau 1844 English
    image Bangladesh South Asia image The Daily Star Dhaka 1991 English
    image Belgium West Europe image Le Soir Brussels 1887 French
    image De Standaard Groot-Bijgaarden 1918 Dutch
    image Bolivia South America image El Diario La Paz 1904 Spanish
    image Brazil South America image O Estado de S. Paulo São Paulo 1875 Portuguese
    image Folha de S.Paulo 1921
    image O Globo Rio de Janeiro 1925
    image Canada North America image Le Devoir Montreal 1910 French
    image La Presse 1884
    image The Globe and Mail Toronto 1844 English
    image Chile South America image El Mercurio Santiago 1900 Spanish
    image Colombia South America image El Espectador Bogotá 1887 Spanish
    image El Tiempo Bogotá 1911 Spanish
    image Costa Rica Central America image La Nación San José 1946 Spanish
    image Czech Republic East Europe image Lidové noviny Prague 1893 Czech
    image Denmark North Europe image Berlingske Copenhagen 1749 Danish
    image Dominican Republic North America image Listín Diario Santo Domingo 1889 Spanish
    image Egypt North Africa Al-Ahram Cairo 1875 Arabic
    image Al-Masry Al-Youm 2004
    image Finland North Europe image Helsingin Sanomat Helsinki 1889 Finnish
    image France West Europe image Le Figaro Paris 1826 French
    image Libération 1973
    image Le Monde 1944
    image Germany West Europe image Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung Frankfurt 1949 German
    image Der Spiegel Hamburg 1947
    image Süddeutsche Zeitung Munich 1945
    image Die Welt Berlin 1946
    image Die Zeit Hamburg 1946
    image Greece South Europe image Kathimerini Athens 1919 Greek
    image Guatemala North America image Prensa Libre Guatemala City 1951 Spanish
    image Haiti North America Le Nouvelliste Port-au-Prince 1898 French
    image Hong Kong East Asia image South China Morning Post Hong Kong 1903 English
    image Iceland North Europe image Morgunblaðið Reykjavík 1913 Icelandic
    image India South Asia image The Hindu Chennai 1878 English
    image The Times of India Mumbai 1838
    image Indonesia Southeast Asia image Kompas Jakarta 1965 Indonesian
    image Iran West Asia image Ettela'at Tehran 1926 Persian
    image Ireland North Europe image The Irish Times Dublin 1859 English
    image Israel West Asia image Haaretz Tel Aviv 1919 Hebrew and English
    image Italy South Europe image Il Sole 24 Ore Milan 1965 Italian
    image Corriere della Sera Milan 1876
    image La Stampa Turin 1867
    image la Repubblica Rome 1976
    image Jamaica North America image The Gleaner Kingston 1834 English
    image Japan East Asia image The Asahi Shimbun Osaka 1879 Japanese and English
    image Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei) Tokyo 1876
    image Yomiuri Shimbun 1874
    image Kenya East Africa image Daily Nation Nairobi 1960 English
    image Lebanon West Asia image An-Nahar Beirut 1933 Arabic
    image Malaysia Southeast Asia image New Straits Times Kuala Lumpur 1965 English
    image Mexico North America image Excélsior Mexico City 1917 Spanish
    Reforma 1993
    image Netherlands West Europe image NRC Amsterdam 1970 Dutch
    image New Zealand Oceania image The New Zealand Herald Auckland 1863 English
    image Nigeria West Africa image The Guardian Lagos 1983 English
    image Norway North Europe image Aftenposten Oslo 1860 Norwegian
    (Riksmål)
    image Pakistan South Asia image Dawn Karachi 1941 English
    South Asia image Jang Karachi 1939 Urdu
    image Panama North America image La Prensa Panama City 1980 Spanish
    image Paraguay South America image ABC Color Asunción 1967 Spanish
    image Peru South America image El Comercio Lima 1839 Spanish
    image Philippines Southeast Asia image Philippine Daily Inquirer Makati 1985 English
    image Poland East Europe image Gazeta Wyborcza Warsaw 1989 Polish
    image Rzeczpospolita 1920
    image Portugal South Europe image Diário de Notícias Lisbon 1864 Portuguese
    image Público Lisbon 1990
    image Republic of the Congo Central Africa La Semaine Africaine Brazzaville 1952 French
    image Romania Central Europe Adevărul Bucharest 1871 Romanian
    image Serbia South Europe image Politika Belgrade 1904 Serbian
    image Danas Belgrade 1997
    image Singapore Southeast Asia image The Straits Times Singapore 1845 English
    image South Africa South Africa image Mail & Guardian Johannesburg 1985 English
    image South Korea East Asia image The Chosun Ilbo Seoul 1920 Korean
    image The Dong-A Ilbo 1920
    image JoongAng Ilbo 1965
    image Spain South Europe image La Vanguardia Barcelona 1881 Spanish
    image El Mundo Madrid 1989
    image El País 1976
    image Sweden North Europe image Dagens Nyheter Stockholm 1864 Swedish
    image Switzerland West Europe image Neue Zürcher Zeitung Zürich 1780 German
    image Le Temps Geneva 1998 French
    image Thailand Southeast Asia image Bangkok Post Bangkok 1946 English
    image Trinidad and Tobago North America image Trinidad and Tobago Guardian Port of Spain 1917 English
    image Turkey West Asia image Cumhuriyet Istanbul 1924 Turkish
    image United Kingdom North Europe image The Daily Telegraph London 1855 English
    image Financial Times 1888
    image The Guardian 1821
    image The Times 1785
    image United States North America image Los Angeles Times Los Angeles 1881 English
    image The New York Times New York City 1851
    image The Wall Street Journal 1889
    image The Washington Post Washington, D.C. 1877
    image Vatican City South Europe image L'Osservatore Romano Rome 1861 Italian, English, French, Spanish, German, Polish, and Portuguese

    Examples of fallen newspapers

    image
    The former headquarters of El Nacional, Venezuela's long-standing newspaper of record, which was seized by the state in 2018 and forced out of newsprint production

    Over time, some established newspapers of record by reputation have lost their status due to financial collapse, take-over or merger by another entity that did not have the same standards or allowed increased government control and suppression of the paper's editorial independence. The existence of newspapers of record by reputation is an aspect of the level of press freedom and political freedom in a country, with major first-world democracies having several such newspapers (e.g. United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Canada, Italy and Japan); in contrast, countries that have seen a decline in their newspapers of record by reputation can represent a decline in levels of personal and political freedom (e.g. Zimbabwe, Venezuela, and Cambodia).

    Examples include:

    • Zimbabwe's The Herald, lost its status as an established newspaper of record when it was eventually taken over by Robert Mugabe's Zanu-PF party.
    • Venezuela's newspaper of record, El Nacional, was forced out of print by the state in 2018, and its headquarters was given to a high-ranking official.
    • London-based pan-Arab newspaper of record, Al-Hayat, ceased in 2020 due to financial and political pressures.
    • In Cambodia, the Hun Sen administration forced both of Cambodia's newspapers of record out of business using contrived tax fines that resulted in the closure of The Cambodia Daily in 2017, and the sale of The Phnom Penh Post to a close ally of the Hun Sen administration in 2018.
    • Latvian newspaper Diena saw its established status as a newspaper of record diminish after a 2010 takeover, with the Historical Dictionary of Latvia (2017) listing it as "holding tenuously to a popular newspaper-of-record sentiment at home and abroad" due to "questions of ownership and if said owners influence newspaper content".
    • Népszabadság, Hungary's de facto newspaper of record, ceased publication in 2016 due to political and financial pressure.

    See also

    • Freedom of the press
    • Grupo de Diarios América
    • List of national newspapers
    • List of government gazettes

    Notes

    1. Staff split in 1864 to form Neue Freie Presse, aryanized by the Nazis in 1938 and closed in 1939, reestablished as Die Presse in 1946.
    2. Successor to The Globe (founded 1844), The Toronto Mail (1872) and Toronto Empire (1887); papers merged in 1895 and 1936.
    3. Spun off from El Mercurio de Valparaíso (founded 1827).
    4. Named Berlingske Tidende until 2011.
    5. Le Figaro is France's oldest national newspaper still operating to this date.
    6. Founded as a successor to the discredited collaborationist Le Temps (founded 1861).
    7. Considered a successor to the Frankfurter Zeitung (founded 1856), banned in 1943 by the Nazis.
    8. Named The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce until mergers in 1860–1.
    9. Originated as the Swahili Taifa in 1958.
    10. The Straits Times and New Straits Times were qualified as "semi-official newspapers of record" in the Encyclopedia of Journalism (2009) as "each is tightly connected to the dominant political party of their respective countries".
    11. Spun off from The Straits Times (founded 1845) upon Singapore's independence.
    12. Merger of Algemeen Handelsblad (founded 1828) and Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant (1844).
    13. Dissolved in 1931 and revived in 1944, second dissolution in 1951, revived again in 1982.
    14. Merger of Journal de Genève (founded 1826), Gazette de Lausanne (1798), and Nouveau Quotidien (1991).
    15. Founded as The Manchester Guardian, adopted its present name in 1959.
    16. Named The Daily Universal Register until 1788.

    References

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    2. Martin, Shannon E.; Hansen, Kathleen A. (1998). Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. 1. ISBN 0-275-95960-0.
    3. Martin, Shannon E.; Hansen, Kathleen A. (1998). Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. 5. ISBN 0-275-95960-0.
    4. Black's Law Dictionary, 6th edn. West Publishing. 1990. ISBN 90-6544-631-1.
    5. House, Freedom (13 September 2004). Nations in Transit 2004: Democratization in East Central Europe and Eurasia. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 342. ISBN 9781461731412.
    6. See, for example, L.N. 362 of 1997 of The Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette
    7. For example, see Texas Local Government Code - Section 52.004. Official Newspaper Archived 9 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine
    8. "1.12 Official Newspaper - City of McCleary". cityofmccleary.com. Archived from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
    9. See, e.g., "California Government Code, Sec. 6000 - 6008". California Legislative Information. California State Legislature. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
    10. "New York Consolidated Laws, General Construction Law - GCN § 60". Findlaw.
    11. "Fictitious Names: Adjudicated Newspapers". County Clerk. County of Sonoma. Archived from the original on 29 October 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
    12. Zadorozhnii, Oleksandr (July 2017). International Law in the Relations of Ukraine and the Russian Federation. K.I.S. p. 144. ISBN 978-6176841463.
    13. Em, Pavel P.; Ward, Peter (January 2021). "City profile: Is Pyongyang a post-socialist city?". Cities. 108: 102950. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2020.102950. S2CID 225116450. ... a line that appeared in Rodong Sinmun (Rodong Sinmun, 1999, 29) the official newspaper of record in North Korea.
    14. Manuel, Ryan (14 December 2017). "China is furious and Australia should expect more backlash after questioning its influence". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 10 May 2022. Most significantly, the People's Daily, China's official newspaper of record, had a special signed editorial attacking Australia's government and media.
    15. Caulfield, Mike (8 January 2017), "National Newspapers of Record", Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers, Self-published, retrieved 20 July 2020
    16. Salles, Chloë (January 2010). "Media Coverage of the Internet: An Acculturation Strategy for Press of Record?" (PDF). Innovation Journalism. 7 (1): 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
    17. Martin, Shannon; Hansen, Kathleen A. (1998). Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. pp. 6, 27, 31. ISBN 0275959600.
    18. Corey Frost; Karen Weingarten; Doug Babington; Don LePan; Maureen Okun (30 May 2017). The Broadview Guide to Writing: A Handbook for Students (6th ed.). Broadview Press. pp. 27–. ISBN 978-1-55481-313-1. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
    19. Shaheen, Kareem; Hatunoğlu, Gözde (24 July 2017). "Turkish activists decry attack on press freedom as journalists stand trial". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 May 2022. ...because Cumhuriyet, the country's newspaper of record that is committed to secularism...
    20. "Four Journalists Win Columbia University's Cabot Prizes For Coverage of Latin America". Columbia University Record. 21 (9). November 1995. Retrieved 9 May 2022. For the past 15 years, Mr. Eisenmann has led Panama's internationally respected daily newspaper of record, La Prensa, as founding editor and publisher.
    21. Johnston, Donald H. (2003). "Chapter: Freedom of the Press in Latin America". Encyclopedia of International Media and Communications. Vol. 2. Academic Press. p. 143. ISBN 978-0123876706. Retrieved 9 May 2022. ...the newspaper of record in any country is compulsory reading for political, business, and cultural leaders and the most prestigious such papers in the region, organized into the Grupo de Diarios America, are La Nacion (Buenos Aires, Argentina), O Globo (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), El Tiempo (Bogota, Colombia), El Mercurio (Santiago, Chile), El Comercio (Ecuador), Reforma (Mexico), El Nuevo Dia Interactivo (Puerto Rico), El Comercio (Lima, Peru), El Pais (Montevideo, Uruguay), and El Nacional (Caracas, Venezuela)
    22. Vargas, José González (19 December 2018). "From Distant Glory Days to Utter Degradation, El Nacional Mirrored Venezuela". Caracas Chronicles. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
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    24. Okrent, Daniel (25 April 2004). "Paper of Record? No Way, No Reason, No Thanks". The Public Editor. The New York Times. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
    25. "Newspapers". Georgetown University Library. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2022. The Wall Street Journal is the financial newspaper of record
    26. Roush, Chris (2006). Profits and Losses: Business Journalism and Its Role in Society. Marion Street Press. ISBN 978-1933338057.
    27. Brooks, Richard (2014). The Great Tax Robbery: How Britain Became a Tax Haven for Fat Cats and Big Business. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1780743714.
    28. Culpepper, Pepper D. (January 2011). Quiet Politics and Business Power: Corporate Control in Europe and Japan (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics). Cambridge University Press. p. 128. ISBN 978-0521134132. ...the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, the business or financial newspaper of record, had three million;...
    29. Vigón, Mercedes (12 July 2013). "Journalism ethics is 'personal and non-transferable'" (Interview). Interviewed by International Press Institute. Retrieved 10 April 2019. In spite of the readership crisis in the United States, The New York Times is a newspaper of record in many countries, as is Le Monde in France or La Nación in Argentina.
    30. Beezley, William H. (September 2021). Latin America 2020-2022 (54th ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 154. ISBN 978-1475856439. The country's newspaper of record is La Nación.
    31. "What We're Reading". The New York Times. 14 October 2011. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
    32. "Die Presse - Die Geschichte". Archived from the original on 6 February 2014.
    33. Baber, Katherine (18 May 2022). ""American First Aid": Jerome Robbins and Leonard Bernstein at the Salzburg Festival, 1959" (PDF). Journal of Austrian-American History. 6 (1): 76. doi:10.5325/jaustamerhist.6.1.0074. ISSN 2475-0913. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
    34. Markovits, Andrei S.; Reich, Simon (18 October 2018) [1997]. "Austria: Germany's Junior Partner". The German Predicament: Memory and Power in the New Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 102. doi:10.7591/9781501732898. ISBN 978-1-5017-3289-8. LCCN 96042943. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
    35. Beezley, William H. (September 2021). Latin America 2020-2022 (54th ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 433. ISBN 978-1475856439. The Nassau Guardian, founded in 1844, is the country's newspaper of record and one of the oldest continuously published newspapers in the Western Hemisphere.
    36. Roy, Anupam Debashis (January 2020). Not All Springs End Winter. Adarsha. p. 144. ASIN B097ZL8NFW. Reports on the demands of the students that were published on the Daily Star, often considered Bangladesh's newspaper of record, ....
    37. Sklair, Leslie (November 2020). The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the Risk. Routledge. p. 126. ISBN 978-1000263763. Bangladesh: The first and most articles (19) appear in The Daily Star, often considered the newspaper of record.
    38. Toussaint, Éric (July 2012). A Glance in the Rearview Mirror: Neoliberal Ideology from its Origins to its Present. Haymarket Books. ISBN 9781608462841. ... Bruno Colmant, head of the Brussels stock exchange and professor of economics, published an oped in Le Soir, the Frenchlanguage daily newspaper of record, stating that ...
    39. Art, David (May 2011). Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe. Cambridge University Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0521720328. For example, the Flemish newspaper of record, De Standaard, published an ...
    40. Field, Thomas C., Jr. (2014). "Preface". From Development to Dictatorship: Bolivia and the Alliance for Progress in the Kennedy Era. The United States in the World. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. doi:10.7591/cornell/9780801452604.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-8014-5260-4. LCCN 2013038571. p. xii: Bolivia's newspaper of record, El Diario{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    41. Robinson, Laura (July 2022). "Institutional trauma across the Americas: Covid-19 as slow crisis". International Journal of Cultural Studies. 25 (3–4). London: Sage Publishing: 462–478. doi:10.1177/13678779211070019. ISSN 1367-8779. OCLC 42449276. PMC 9127627. PMID 37519845. p. 467: the leading national right-of-center newspaper of record, Estadão
    42. Fabricio, Roberto (16 April 1992). "Brazilian Officers Issue Manifesto". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2013. The statement, published on Tuesday by O Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil's newspaper of record, was datelined in Fortaleza, a mid-sized city in northeastern Brazil.
    43. Carter, Cynthia; Steiner, Linda; McLaughlin, Lisa (December 2013). The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender. Routledge. p. 435. ISBN 978-0415527699. The daily Folha de São Paulo is Brazil's newspaper of record
    44. Charron, Jean; Bastien, Frédérick (27 January 2012). "Les parlementaires québécois et Le Devoir dans le monde des médias". Communication (in French). 29 (2). doi:10.4000/communication.2784. ISSN 1189-3788.
    45. "Where's Mario". Maclean's. 25 August 2008. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
    46. "Endorsements, opinions flourish in Quebec". cbc.ca. 10 October 2008. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
    47. "The Globe and Mail". Encyclopædia Britannica. 5 February 2024.
    48. Buchanan, Carrie (March 2009). Gasher, Mike (ed.). "Sense of Place in the Daily Newspaper". Aether: The Journal of Media Geography. 4: 62–84 [70]. [T]he Toronto-based Globe and Mail has had the kind of success in Canada that the New York Times had enjoyed in the U.S., as the leading 'newspaper of record' with a national readership.
    49. Jiwani, Yasmin (2009). "Helpless Maidens and Chivalrous Knights: Afghan Women in the Canadian Press". University of Toronto Quarterly. 2. 78 (2): 728–744. doi:10.3138/utq.78.2.728. S2CID 153558457. This essay interrogates representations of Afghan women in the Globe and Mail, Canada's major English-language daily and newspaper of record.
    50. Keil, Roger; S. Harris Ali (2011). Networked Disease: Emerging Infections in the Global City. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1444399110. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
    51. Raicheva-Stover, Maria; Ibroscheva, Elza (2014). Women in Politics and Media: Perspectives from Nations in Transition. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 137. ISBN 978-1501318986. Germany's FAZ [Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung] and Chile's El Mercurio are each nation's newspaper of record.
    52. "Así nació El Espectador".
    53. "134 years of defending freedom of expression". 11 June 2021. Archived from the original on 25 July 2024.
    54. "Journalists in the Front Lines Of Colombia's Cocaine War". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 13 May 2024.
    55. "Mort de Gabriel Garcia Marquez, légende de la littérature". Le Monde. 17 April 2014.
    56. Rathbone, John Paul (3 June 2013). "The history and politics of Colombian media". Financial Times. Retrieved 6 May 2022. Luis Carlos Sarmiento, who has a $14bn fortune, according to Forbes, in 2012 bought El Tiempo, Colombia's largest-circulation daily and the newspaper of record.
    57. "Terror of the Black Hand (Part 1)". The Irish Times. 9 March 2001. Retrieved 6 May 2022. On January 19th in Bogota, the city section of El Tiempo, Colombia's newspaper of record, ran a report which sent shivers through most urban readers.
    58. Rockwell, Rick; Janus, Noreene (2003). "Chapter 6: Costa Rica, the Exception That Proves the Rule". Media Power in Central America. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. pp. 113–114. ISBN 0-252-02802-3. Retrieved 2 February 2025. Although still regarded as a conservative paper, La Nación has emerged as Costa Rica's most popular publication, and it is often mentioned as one of the best newspapers in Latin America. ... Unlike La Nación, which is a colorful yet serious newspaper of record ...
    59. Bowman, Kirk; Baker, Scott (2007). "Noisy Regimes, Causal Processes, and Democratic Consolidation: The Case of Costa Rica". The Latin Americanist. 50 (2). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press: 29. Project MUSE 706008. Retrieved 2 February 2025. Quite simply, La Nación was and continues to be the newspaper of record for the country.
    60. Salas, María Fernanda; Guevara, Erica; Siles, Ignacio (2025). "Populism and Social Media Campaigning in Central America". The Routledge Handbook of Political Communication in Ibero-America. Milton Park: Routledge. p. 379. ISBN 978-1-003-38893-7. Retrieved 2 February 2025. He noted, for example, that La Nación, the country's newspaper of record, was capable of 'removing and installing presidents' ...
    61. Bermel, Neil (2007). Linguistic Authority, Language Ideology, and Metaphor: The Czech Orthography Wars. Language, Power and Social Process. Vol. 17. Berlin: De Gruyter. p. 175. doi:10.1515/9783110197662. ISBN 978-3-11-019766-2. OCLC 290492567. Lidové noviny is traditionally held to be the Czech Republic's paper of record.
    62. Ahari, Shannon K. Tanhayi. "Research Guides: Scandinavian Studies: Newspapers". UCLA Library. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
    63. "Berlingske". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2 October 2022. ... generally regarded as Denmark's leading paper.
    64. Morris, Kieran (20 February 2020). "What Noma did next: how the 'New Nordic' is reshaping the food world". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 October 2022. At the time, Camilla Plum, a Danish food writer and TV personality, was quoted in Denmark's newspaper of record, Berlingske, lambasting the manifesto's toothlessness.
    65. Buckman, Robert T. (2007). "Periodicals – Dominican Republic". The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Popular Culture. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 234. ISBN 978-0-313-33256-2. Retrieved 4 February 2025. The dean of Dominican newspapers is Listín Diario, founded in 1889 and still the most-read newspaper in the country, with a reported circulation of 88,000.
    66. Roorda, Eric Paul (2016). Historical Dictionary of the Dominican Republic. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 188. ISBN 9780810879065. Retrieved 4 February 2025. Listín Diario resumed publication and quickly reclaimed its position as the newspaper of record in the republic.
    67. Fleet, Kate; Boyar, Ebru (July 2018). Middle Eastern and North African Societies in the Interwar Period. Brill Publishers. p. 152. ISBN 978-9004367142. Their relations were destined to end abruptly shortly thereafter, but as long as they lasted the report on their marriage along with their photos were featured on the front page of al-Ahram, Egypt's newspaper of record.
    68. Perreault, Gregory (2011). "Islam is Everywhere": Coverage of Islam in the English Egyptian Press". Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly: 14. Retrieved 10 October 2013. This is significant because the state-run Al Ahram is considered the paper of record in Egypt
    69. Bein, Amit (December 2017). Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East: International Relations in the Interwar Period. Cambridge University Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-1107198005. ... with long excerpts of it published in columns on the front page of al-Ahram, Egypt's newspaper of record.
    70. Cook, Steven A. (2012). "A Tale of Two Egypts". The Struggle for Egypt: From Nasser to Tahrir Square. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199795260.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-979526-0. LCCN 2011016635. p. 196: al Masry al Youm quickly became Egypt's newspaper of record
    71. Muir, Simo; Worther, Hana (2013). Finland's Holocaust: Silences of History. Springer. p. 20. ISBN 978-1137302649. [T]hey appeared in the monthly magazine of Finland's paper of record, the Helsingin Sanomat.
    72. "Le Figaro opts for freemium web model". The Guardian. 12 February 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
    73. Ballarini, Loïc (2020). "The Local Press as a Medium to Create Diversion". In Ballarini, Loïc (ed.). The Independence of the News Media: Francophone Research on Media, Economics and Politics. Global Transformations in Media and Communication Research. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-34054-4. eISSN 2634-5986. ISBN 978-3-030-34054-4. ISSN 2634-5978. p. 133: The French newspapers of record that are reputed around the world for their supposed authority on France and French matters are national papers published in Paris: Le Monde (centre left) and Le Figaro (conservative right), as well as Libération (centre left), which has seen a significant decline in its readership numbers, and Mediapart (left, investigative journalism), which is the only pure play company considered to be a newspaper of record.
    74. "Le Monde, whose print edition comes out around lunchtime, was launched at the end of Nazi occupation of France in 1944 and took on the role of France's newspaper of record alongside the more conservative Le Figaro." - France's Le Monde newspaper editor quits after power struggle with staff Archived 10 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Reuters, 14 May 2014
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    76. Bryant, Elizabeth (27 October 2006). "A capital crisis may bring down leftist French paper / Liberation, founded in 1968, has seen circulation plummet". SFGATE. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
    77. Fuller, Thomas (25 August 2003). "World of Le Monde looks set to expand". International Herald Tribune.
    78. "France profile". BBC News. 12 January 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2014. Le Monde - respected national daily, considered to be France's newspaper of record
    79. "Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung | German newspaper". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
    80. Salle, Grégory (20 September 2013). "La question carcérale en République fédérale d'Allemagne au reflet du Spiegel (1947-1979)" [The prison question in the Federal Republic of Germany as reflected in Spiegel (1947–1979)]. Miscellanies. Criminocorpus (in French). doi:10.4000/criminocorpus.2483. ISSN 2108-6907. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
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    83. Abramsohn, Jennifer (11 April 2003). "Der Spiegel Mirrors Itself in English". DW. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
    84. "Gloves off in German Media Scramble". The New York Times. 13 March 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
    85. Johnson, Wendell G.; Barbe, Katharina (2022). "Media and Popular Culture". Modern Germany. Understanding Modern Nations. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-4408-6454-4. LCCN 2021042057. Die Welt, published in Berlin, is often considered the German newspaper of record.
    86. Clogg, Richard (February 2018). Greek to Me: A Memoir of Academic Life. I.B. Tauris. p. 75. ISBN 978-1784539887. She had been the courageous publisher of the conservative Kathimerini, the nearest thing that Greece had to a newspaper of record.
    87. "Greece's agony: What have we become?". The Economist. 30 June 2011. Retrieved 9 May 2022. Alexis Papahelas, editor of Kathimerini, Greece's newspaper of record, has coined the term "coalition of the unwilling" to describe the array of ultra-leftist and ultra-traditionalist forces bent on blocking reform.
    88. Rockwell, Rick J.; Janus, Noreene (2003). "Guatemala's Struggle with Manipulation". Media Power in Central America. The History of Media and Communication. Champaign: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-02802-3. LCCN 2002010964. p. 102: Prensa Libre, the traditional newspaper of record, represents business interests—increasingly, liberal business interests that might oppose the central government.
    89. Rhodes, Leara (2001). "4. History: Development of Media in Haiti, 1700s–1956". Democracy and the Role of the Haitian Media. Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press. p. 69. ISBN 0-7734-7314-9. Retrieved 4 February 2025. To balance the editorial voices, Le Nouvelliste was founded in 1898 by Chéraquit and Henri Chauvet as a newspaper of record and one which strove for objectivity.
    90. Roberts, Shearon (2015). "Then and Now: Haitian Journalism as Resistance to US Occupation and US-Led Reconstruction". Journal of Haitian Studies. 21 (2). Santa Barbara, California: University of California, Santa Barbara: 243. Project MUSE 609563. Ernest Chauvet, the patriarch of Haiti's current paper of record, Le Nouvelliste, was considered to be Haiti's leading professional journalist because of his training at the Brooklyn Daily Eagle.
    91. Pepper, Suzanne (June 2007). Keeping Democracy at Bay: Hong Kong and the Challenge of Chinese Political Reform. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 251. ISBN 978-0742508774. The South China Morning Post remained staunchly pro—government and surpassed expectations by becoming the newspaper of record ...
    92. Lanchester, John (2008). Family Romance: A Love Story. Penguin. p. 140. ISBN 9780143112952. The clippings are from the South China Morning Post, the paper of record in Hong Kong
    93. "Iceland: Paper published back to front in nod to history". BBC News. 2 March 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
    94. Bjarnason, Egill (201). How Iceland Changed the World: The Big History of a Small Island. Penguin. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-14-313588-3. The interview appeared in Morgunblaðið , Iceland's newspaper of record ...
    95. Drèze, Jean; Sen, Amartya (21 February 1991). The Political Economy of Hunger: Volume 1: Entitlement and Well-being. Clarendon Press. ISBN 9780191544460.
    96. Bald, Vivek; Chatterji, Miabi; Reddy, Sujani; Vimalassery, Manu (22 July 2013). The Sun Never Sets: South Asian Migrants in an Age of U.S. Power. NYU Press. ISBN 978-0814786437.
    97. Greg Barton; Paul Weller; Ihsan Yilmaz (18 December 2014). The Muslim World and Politics in Transition: Creative Contributions of the Gülen Movement. A&C Black. pp. 28–. ISBN 978-1-4411-5873-4. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
    98. Schwarz, Adam; Paris, Jonathan (1999). The Politics of Post-Suharto Indonesia. Council on Foreign Relations Press. p. 25. ISBN 9780876092477. Retrieved 31 May 2015. .. Kompass, the Indonesian national newspaper of record.
    99. "Indonesia: Media Landscape". Reporters Without Borders. 8 December 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2022. They include the daily Kompas, the newspaper of record, with a circulation of more than half a million, and the weekly Tempo, which has built a solid reputation for investigative journalism.
    100. "Iran Media Guide". FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
    101. Shahidi, Hossein (May 2010). Journalism in Iran: From Mission to Profession. Routledge. p. 44. ISBN 978-0415583169. Retrieved 8 May 2022. In the years to come, of the three main pre-Revolution dailies, Ettela'at continued its traditional position as a 'newspaper of record'.
    102. Mercille, Julien (March 2014). "The role of the media in fiscal consolidation programmes: the case of Ireland". Cambridge Journal of Economics. 28 (2). Oxford University Press: 289. doi:10.1093/cje/bet068. ISSN 0309-166X. JSTOR 24694930. The Irish Times is often referred to as 'Ireland's newspaper of record'
    103. Dwan, David (April 2009). "The Irish Times, book review". The London Standard. Archived from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014. Today, the Irish Times is one of Ireland's most authoritative journals – the newspaper of record for political and intellectual elites from Mayo to Monkstown.
    104. "Israel — Hebrew- and English-Language Media Guide" (PDF). U.S. Government: Open Source Center. 16 September 2008. p. 12. Retrieved 16 May 2022. Ha'aretz, the left-of-center daily of record, ...
    105. Levey, Gregory (21 August 2008). "Pushing right-wing American politics — in Israel". Salon. Retrieved 24 January 2014. In the past few months, Haaretz, Israel's paper of record, has run a series of articles expressing misgivings about outside influence.
    106. Rosen, Brant (11 May 2010). "Alan Dershowitz and the Politics of Desperation". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 24 January 2014. Recent polling, alongside articles in both the New York Times and the Israeli paper of record, Ha'aretz, indicate that the American Jewish community no longer feels represented by our so-called representatives - if we ever did.
    107. Gorenberg, Gershom (September 2002). "The Thin Green Line". Mother Jones. Retrieved 24 January 2014. In late January, the declaration ran as an ad in Ha'aretz, the national paper of record...
    108. Backus, Emily; Edgecliffe-Johnson, Andrew (20 August 2007). "Confindustria plans Il Sole float". Financial Times. Retrieved 25 April 2024. Il Sole 24 Ore is widely regarded in Italy as the business paper of record
    109. Israely, Jeff; Macleod, Scott (1 June 2003). "Editing Out Criticism". Time. Archived from the original on 27 March 2013.
    110. Grove, Lloyd (6 February 1998). "Diplomatic Affinity". Los Angeles Times.
    111. Thurman, Judith (24 June 2010). "Debenedetti Confesses!". The New Yorker.
    112. Denove, Emmanuelle; Michelet, Elisa; Savcisens, Germans; Fernández Fernández, Elena (14 February 2024). "An Industrial West? A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Newspapers Discourses about Technology over One Hundred and Ten Years (1830-1940)" (PDF). p. 3. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10657719. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
    113. Beezley, William H. (September 2021). Latin America 2020-2022 (54th ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 266. ISBN 978-1475856439. The Daily Gleaner, established in 1834, is one of the oldest continually published newspapers in the hemisphere and is still Jamaica's newspaper of record.
    114. Surlin, Stuart H.; Soderlund, Walter C. (1990). Mass Media and the Caribbean. Taylor & Francis. p. 20. ISBN 9782881244476.
    115. Brasor, Philip (27 November 2021). "Reporter's death puts spotlight on shifting media landscape". The Japan Times. Retrieved 10 May 2022. One frequent target is the Asahi Shimbun, which to many is the liberal newspaper of record in Japan.
    116. Johnson, David T.; Zimring, Franklin E. (February 2009). The Next Frontier: National Development, Political Change, and the Death Penalty in Asia. Studies in Crime and Public Policy. Oxford University Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-0195337402. Some months later, Japan's newspaper of record (the Asahi Shimbun) published a poem calling Hatoyama "the grim reaper" (shinigami).
    117. Lukner, Kerstin; Sakaki, Alexandra (December 2019). Trust and Mistrust in Contemporary Japanese Politics (1st ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-0367892753. ..Asahi Shimbun, Japan's second largest newspaper and the 'newspaper of record' ..
    118. Swenson, Tamara; Visgatis, Brad (2008). "Changing Representations of Homelessness in Japanese Newspapers" (PDF). Journal of Osaka Jogakuin 4year College (5): 19–44. ISSN 1880-0084. OCLC 1097652041. Retrieved 11 May 2024. The Yomiuri Shimbun is considered by many to be Japan's newspaper of record
    119. "Historical Perspective". nationaudio.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 14 March 2005.
    120. Benesch, Susan (21 March 2013). "The Kenyan Elections: Peace Happened". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 10 October 2013. Kenya's newspaper of record, the Daily Nation, published a banner headline "Never Again" over an editorial with a sharp, eloquent warning
    121. Onyebadi, Uche; Oyedeji, Tayo (2011). "Newspaper coverage of post political election violence in Africa: an assessment of the Kenyan example". Media, War & Conflict. 4 (3): 217. doi:10.1177/1750635211420768. ISSN 1750-6352. JSTOR 26000315. S2CID 144537355.
    122. Hanssen, Jens; Safieddine, Hicham (2016). "Lebanon's Al-Akhbar and Radical Press Culture: Toward an Intellectual History of the Contemporary Arab Left". Arab Studies Journal. 24 (1). Washington, D.C.: Arab Studies Institute: 192–227. ISSN 2328-9627. JSTOR 44746852. p. 201: Al-Nahar became the Lebanese paper of record in the 1950s
    123. Christopher, H. Sterling (2009). "A–C". Encyclopedia of Journalism. Vol. 1. SAGE Publishing. p. 108. ISBN 978-0761929574.
    124. Corfield, Justin (2010). Historical Dictionary of Singapore. Scarecrow Press. p. 255. ISBN 978-0810871847. Straits Times (and New Straits Times): ... it has emerged as a newspaper of record
    125. Raslan, Karim (5 June 2017). "A writer's writer: the life and times of Malaysia's Rehman Rashid". This Week in Asia. South China Morning Post. ISSN 1563-9371. Archived from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2024. The NST at the time was the doyen of Malaysia's English-language media, a paper of record which attracted the best writers.
    126. Elsey, Brenda; Nadel, Joshua H. (2019). "The Boom and Bust of Mexican Women's Football". Futbolera: A History of Women and Sports in Latin America. Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long Endowment in Latin American and Latino Art and Culture. Austin: University of Texas Press. doi:10.7560/310427. ISBN 978-1-4773-1859-1. LCCN 2018037054. p. 237: Excelsior, Mexico's paper of record
    127. Waterfield, Bruno (4 March 2010). "Geert Wilders on course to be next Dutch prime minister". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
    128. Cooper, Matt (2015). "Playing the long game". The Maximalist: The Rise and Fall of Tony O'Reilly. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan. ISBN 978-07171-6723-4. The New Zealand Herald was a paper with daily paid-for sales of over 250,000; it had an image of something of a 'paper-of-record'
    129. Bastian, Misty L. (2006). "'Terror against Terror': 9/11 or 'Kano War' in the Nigerian Electronic Press?". Terror and Violence: Imagination and the Unimaginable. London: Pluto Press. p. 49. ISBN 0-7453-2399-5. Retrieved 1 February 2025. ... The Guardian – Nigeria's elite newspaper of record, usually compared within the country to The Times or to The New York Times ...
    130. Ogbondah, Chris (2012). "Chapter 8: Political Repression and Human Rights Abuses in Nigeria, 1999–2007". Communication, Culture, and Human Rights in Africa. Communication, Society, and Change Series. Vol. 1. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-7618-5307-7. Retrieved 1 February 2025. Security agencies' unbridled cancellation of opposition political party rallies prompted the Guardian, Nigeria's newspaper of record, to condemn the government's behavior in its editorial on December 5, 2006.
    131. Ette, Mercy (2013). "Chapter Six: The Press and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria". Media/Democracy: A Comparative Study. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 104. ISBN 978-1-4438-4839-8. Retrieved 1 February 2025. ... The Guardian newspaper, a Nigerian prestige newspaper and a publication of record. The Guardian, like some other publications in Nigeria, still exercises considerable influence on policy-making, despite dwindling newspaper circulations, and, as a "favourite of the intellectuals", is one of the most influential national titles.
    132. Midttun, Atle; Coulter, Paddy; Gadzekpo, Audrey; Wang, Jin (December 2015). "Comparing Media Framings of Climate Change in Developed, Rapid Growth and Developing Countries: Findings from Norway, China and Ghana". Energy & Environment. 26 (8). Sage Publishing: 1271–1292. Bibcode:2015EnEnv..26.1271M. doi:10.1260/0958-305X.26.8.1271. ISSN 2048-4070. JSTOR 90006539. p. 1277: Aftenposten, Norway's newspaper of record and the newspaper with the widest circulation, is privately-owned and has broad coverage of news, culture, public policyand business.
    133. Walsh, Declan (July 2021). The Nine Lives of Pakistan: Dispatches from a Divided Nation. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. xxi. ISBN 978-1408868492. Cyril Almeida, a senior journalist with Dawn, Pakistan's newspaper of record, who, furious at the news of my expulsion.
    134. Rashid, Ahmed (4 July 2018). "The assault on Pakistan media ahead of vote". BBC. Retrieved 3 December 2020. Dawn is the unofficial newspaper of record - indispensable for businessmen, diplomats and military officers alike - and known for its influential editorials that affect Pakistan's image worldwide.
    135. Nugent, Ciara; Perrigo, Billy (2 June 2020). "'The Edge of an Abyss.' How the World's Newspapers Are Responding as the U.S. Descends Into Chaos". Time. Retrieved 9 May 2022. In Pakistan, which has a longstanding, if strained, military alliance with the U.S., the country's newspaper of record, Dawn, ran an editorial under the headline "Trump on the Warpath."
    136. "Always busy, anxious but confident | Tribute - MAG THE WEEKLY". magtheweekly.com.
    137. "Behind every great person and his achievements, stands a woman". www.thenews.com.pk. The News International.
    138. Rockwell, Rick J.; Janus, Noreene (2003). Media Power in Central America. University of Illinois Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0252028021. JSTOR 10.5406/j.ctt2ttd20.
    139. Center for Public Integrity (2004). The Corruption Notebooks: 25 Investigative Journalists Report on Abuses of Power in Their Home Country. Public Integrity Books. p. 237. ISBN 978-1882583195. After the 1989 U.S. invasion of Panama , and the ouster of General Manuel Noriega , La Prensa became the country's newspaper of record
    140. Folch, Christine (2019). "Currency". Hydropolitics: The Itaipu Dam, Sovereignty, and the Engineering of Modern South America. Princeton Studies in Culture and Technology. Vol. 39. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctvdf0j6c. ISBN 9780691186597. p. 81: ABC Color, the Paraguayan paper of record
    141. Claudio, Lisandro E. (2017). "Salvador P. Lopez and the Space of Liberty". Liberalism and the Postcolony: Thinking the State in 20th-Century Philippines. Kyoto CSEAS Series on Asian Studies. Vol. 19. Singapore: NUS Press. ISBN 978-981-4722-52-0. p. 144: the anti-Marcos weekly Mr. & Ms. [...] would become the Philippine Daily Inquirer, the present day paper of record
    142. "Philippine Daily Inquirer". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 May 2022. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, popularly known as the Inquirer, is an English-language newspaper in the Philippines. Founded in 1985, it is often regarded as the Philippines' newspaper of record.
    143. Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. Britannica Educational Publishing. 1 June 2013. p. 131. ISBN 9781615309917.
    144. Örnebring, Henrik (November 2017). Newsworkers: A Comparative European Perspective. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 51. ISBN 978-1501338229. The creation of what is arguably the national newspaper of record, Gazeta Wyborcza, stands as an example of ....
    145. Szczerbiak, Aleks (2020). "1 Introduction". Politicising the Communist Past: The Politics of Truth Revelation in Post-Communist Poland. Routledge. ISBN 978-0367433581. ...Rzeczpospolita daily newspaper, the main Polish newspaper of record...
    146. Wheeler, Douglas L.; Opello, Walter C. Jr. (2010). Historical Dictionary of Portugal (3rd ed.). The Scarecrow Press. p. 189. ISBN 978-0810860889. The major Lisbon newspapers are Diário de Noticias (daily and newspaper of record) ....
    147. Eaman, Ross (2009). The A to Z of Journalism. The Scarecrow Press. p. 237. ISBN 978-0810871540. The most prestigious newspaper for print journalists is the Diario de noticias, Portugal's "newspaper of record", followed by the more popular Jornal de noticias and the staunchly independent Publico.
    148. Cavanagh, Allison; Steel, John (November 2019). Letters to the Editor: Comparative and Historical Perspectives. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 17. ISBN 978-3030264796. Our case study of a Portuguese newspaper of record, Público, ....
    149. Carter, Cynthia; Steiner, Linda; McLaughlin, Lisa (December 2013). The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender. Routledge. p. 435. ISBN 978-0415527699. The daily Público is Portugal's newspaper of record, with typical news and section divides.
    150. Fishman, Robert M. (April 2019). Democratic Practice: Origins of the Iberian Divide in Political Inclusion. Oxford University Press. p. 234. ISBN 978-0190912888. .... with Portuguese journalists included José Manuel Fernandes, at the time director of Portugal's newspaper of record, Publico, Lisbon.
    151. Clark, John F.; Decalo, Samuel (2012). Historical Dictionary of Republic of the Congo (Fourth ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-8108-7989-8. Retrieved 4 February 2025. ... La Semaine Africaine, the Catholic weekly published in Brazzaville since preindependence, and the country's paper of record, continued to appear regularly at all times.
    152. Carter, Erin Baggott; Carter, Brett L. (2023). "1.1.1 Propaganda as Persuasion: The Republic of Congo". Propaganda in Autocracies: Institutions, Information, and the Politics of Belief. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 5. ISBN 9781009271226. Retrieved 4 February 2025. La Semaine Africaine has long been regarded as Congo's vieille dame: its 'gray lady,' a reference to The New York Times. Founded as a church newsletter in the 1950s, La Semaine Africaine became Congo's newspaper of record during the democratic transition of the early 1990s. It now publishes twice weekly and, although its journalists self-censor, it remains independent.
    153. Gallagher, Tom (2001). "Nationalism and Romanian Political Culture in the 1990s". Post-Communist Romania. London: . p. 112. ISBN 978-0-333-97791-0. Retrieved 5 February 2025. Adevărul, the closest approximation to a paper of record in Romania, has been particularly strident on Hungarian issues and on other themes that strike deep into the national psyche.
    154. {{cite book |last1=Dimitrova |first1=Daniela V. |last2=Postelnicu |first2=Monica |year=2008 |chapter=Chapter 11. Coverage of the Election in Candidate Countries: A View from Bulgaria and Romania |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TSC4dVQAK6QC&pg=PA180 |title=The EU Expansion: Communicating Shared Sovereignty in the Parliamentary |location=New York City |publisher=Peter Lang |page=180 |isbn=978-1-4331-0243-1 |access-date=5 February 2025 |quote=Adevarul was the largest newspaper in Romania during Communism.&nbsp... Today Adevarul is considered a prestigious newspaper.
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    156. "Grigorev Commentary in Politika: Serbs Vote is Pragmatic". The Bulletin Arcadia University. 1 February 2011. Archived from the original on 8 January 2016. ... wrote a commentary in the Jan. 26 issue of Politika, the Serbian newspaper of record and the oldest daily in the Balkans.
    157. Omaljev, Ana Russell (March 2020). Discourses on Identity in 'First' and 'Other' Serbia: Social Construction of the Self and the Other in a Divided Serbia. Columbia University Press. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-3838207117. In addition, the conservative quality daily newspaper Politika is consulted on various issues, as it is still considered the daily newspaper of record in Serbia.
    158. "Danas". VOXeurop. 18 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
    159. Babcock, Joshua (Winter 2023). "(De)coupling Positional Whiteness and White Identities through "Good English" in Singapore". Signs and Society. 11 (1). Chicago: University of Chicago Press: 23–44. doi:10.1086/722624. ISSN 2326-4489. p. 33: the Straits Times [is] Singapore's state-run newspaper of record
    160. Christopher, H. Sterling (2009). "A–C". Encyclopedia of Journalism. Vol. 1. SAGE Publishing. p. 39. ISBN 978-0761929574.
    161. Jones, Adam (1998). "From Rightist to 'Brightest'? The Strange Tale of South Africa's Citizen". Journal of Southern African Studies. 24 (2): 325–45. Bibcode:1998JSAfS..24..325J. doi:10.1080/03057079808708579. JSTOR 2637530. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
    162. Youm, Kyu Ho; Kwak, Nojin (August 2018). "3". Korean Communication, Media, and Culture: An Annotated Bibliography (1st ed.). Lexington Books. p. 71. ISBN 978-1498583329. The prominent "big three" publications — Chosun Ilbo, Dong-A Ilbo, and Joongang Ilbo — are newspapers of record with a combined three million subscribers.
    163. "EGM 2022: La SER cierra temporada de nuevo como la radio más escuchada". El País. 5 July 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
    164. Sklair, Leslie (May 2022). The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the Risk. Routledge. p. 174. ISBN 978-0367641993. Coverage in El Mundo, the second 'newspaper of record' in Spain (mainly in 2016) begins with two well-researched ...
    165. Sachsman, David B; Myer Valenti, JoAnn (June 2022). Routledge Handbook of Environmental Journalism. Routledge. ISBN 978-1032336442. For this chapter, we analyzed the environmental information published by the newspaper of record in Spain, El País.
    166. Enjuto-Rangel, Cecilia; Faber, Sebastiaan; García-Caro, Pedro; Newcomb, Robert Patrick (December 2019). Transatlantic Studies: Latin America, Iberia, and Africa. Liverpool University Press. p. 127. ISBN 978-1789620252. A few days later, a Spanish newspaper of record, El País, published an interview ...
    167. "Immigrants outraged over Sweden's racial profiling". The Standard. 15 March 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2013. Dagens Nyheter, Sweden's paper of record.
    168. "Neue Zürcher Zeitung". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
    169. Schiller-Merkens, Simone; Balsiger, Philip (October 2019). The Contested Moralities of Markets. Emerald Group Publishing. ISBN 978-1787691209. In addition, we consulted all 302 newspaper articles in the Neue Zürcher Zeitung (the newspaper of record in the German-speaking part of Switzerland), and Le Temps (the newspaper of record in the German-speaking part of Switzerland), that covered...
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    A newspaper of record is a major national newspaper with large circulation whose editorial and news gathering functions are considered authoritative and independent they are thus newspapers of record by reputation and include some of the oldest and most widely respected newspapers in the world The number and trend of newspapers of record by reputation is related to the state of press freedom and political freedom in a country The New York Times Building in Midtown Manhattan some meanings of the term originated in reference to The New York Times It may also be a newspaper authorized to publish public or legal notices thus serving as a newspaper of public record A newspaper whose editorial content is directed by the state can be referred to as an official newspaper of record but the lack of editorial independence means that it is not a newspaper of record by reputation Newspapers of record by reputation that focus on business can also be called newspapers of financial record Newspapers of public recordParis headquarters of Le Figaro France s centre right newspaper of record public record and by reputation A newspaper of public record or government gazette refers to a publicly available newspaper that is authorized by a government to publish public or legal notices It is often established by statute or official action and publication of notices within it whether by the government or a private party is considered sufficient to comply with legal requirements for public notice Such gazettes may have minimal or no editorial content opinion articles and are focused on public notification of state services and state decisions an example is Latvia s Latvijas Vestnesis In some jurisdictions privately owned newspapers may register with the government to publish public and legal notices or be otherwise eligible to publish such notices terms used may include newspaper of general circulation among others Likewise a private newspaper may be designated by the courts for publication of legal notices such as notices of fictitious business names if judicial and statutory standards are met These are sometimes called legally adjudicated newspapers Government organs The term newspapers of public record can also denote those owned and operated by a government that directs their entire editorial content Such newspapers while pejoratively termed state mouthpieces can also be called official newspapers of record independently of whether they publish legal notices distinguishing them from a gazette whose primary role is to publish notices as their entire content represents the official view and doctrine of the state This kind of official newspaper is distinct from newspapers of record by reputation and is liable to fail the reputation criterion due to its governmental control The word official can be used to distinguish them from newspapers of record by reputation Examples include Russia s Rossiyskaya Gazeta North Korea s Rodong Sinmun and China s People s Daily Newspapers of record by reputationFirst edition of Neue Zurcher Zeitung 1780 the world s oldest newspaper of record by reputation The second type of newspaper of record also journal of record or in French presse de reference is not defined by formal criteria and its characteristics vary The category comprises newspapers that are considered to meet high standards of journalism including editorial independence particularly from the government and from its owners accountability mistakes are acknowledged attention to detail and accuracy and comprehensiveness and balance of coverage they are regarded internationally as well as in their own country region by major global outlets Despite changes in society newspapers of record by reputation have historically tended to maintain a similar tone coverage style and traditions many are over a century old and some over two centuries old e g Neue Zurcher Zeitung The Times The Guardian Le Figaro and The Sydney Morning Herald Newspapers of record by reputation can be respected for the accuracy and quality of their reporting and still be either ideologically conservative e g The Wall Street Journal and The Telegraph or ideologically liberal e g The Washington Post and The Guardian Although many countries are proud of their newspapers of record by reputation in some countries they face an openly hostile state or political system that tries to suppress their press freedoms Examples are Turkey s Cumhuriyet where many of the staff have been imprisoned Panama s La Prensa where staff have been shot and the owners forced into exile and Venezuela s El Nacional which was forced out of print when the state seized its assets see examples of fallen newspapers of record Etymology The term is believed to have originated among librarians who began referring to The New York Times as the newspaper of record when it became the first U S newspaper in 1913 to publish an index of the subjects it covered In recognition of that usage The New York Times held an essay contest in 1927 in which entrants had to demonstrate The Value of The New York Times Index and Files as a Newspaper of Record The New York Times and other newspapers of its type sought to chronicle events acting as a record of the day s announcements schedules directories proceedings transcripts and appointments By 2004 The New York Times no longer considered itself a newspaper of record in the original literal sense Over time historians relied on The New York Times and similar titles as a reliable archival and historical record of significant past events and a gauge of societal opinions at the time of printing The term newspaper of record evolved from its original literal sense to that newer meaning The derived term financial or business newspaper of record is attributed to The Wall Street Journal the Financial Times and to the Nihon Keizai Shimbun Nikkei While newspapers of record by reputation are typically major widely read national and international publications subject specific newspapers of record also exist see examples of subject specific newspapers of record Examples of existing newspapers Country Region Logo Name City of publication Founded Language Refs Argentina South America La Nacion Buenos Aires 1870 SpanishAustralia Oceania The Age Melbourne 1854 EnglishThe Sydney Morning Herald Sydney 1831Austria West Europe Die Presse Vienna 1848 GermanDer Standard 1988Bahamas North America The Nassau Guardian Nassau 1844 EnglishBangladesh South Asia The Daily Star Dhaka 1991 EnglishBelgium West Europe Le Soir Brussels 1887 FrenchDe Standaard Groot Bijgaarden 1918 DutchBolivia South America El Diario La Paz 1904 SpanishBrazil South America O Estado de S Paulo Sao Paulo 1875 PortugueseFolha de S Paulo 1921O Globo Rio de Janeiro 1925Canada North America Le Devoir Montreal 1910 FrenchLa Presse 1884The Globe and Mail Toronto 1844 EnglishChile South America El Mercurio Santiago 1900 SpanishColombia South America El Espectador Bogota 1887 SpanishEl Tiempo Bogota 1911 SpanishCosta Rica Central America La Nacion San Jose 1946 SpanishCzech Republic East Europe Lidove noviny Prague 1893 CzechDenmark North Europe Berlingske Copenhagen 1749 DanishDominican Republic North America Listin Diario Santo Domingo 1889 SpanishEgypt North Africa Al Ahram Cairo 1875 ArabicAl Masry Al Youm 2004Finland North Europe Helsingin Sanomat Helsinki 1889 FinnishFrance West Europe Le Figaro Paris 1826 FrenchLiberation 1973Le Monde 1944Germany West Europe Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung Frankfurt 1949 GermanDer Spiegel Hamburg 1947Suddeutsche Zeitung Munich 1945Die Welt Berlin 1946Die Zeit Hamburg 1946Greece South Europe Kathimerini Athens 1919 GreekGuatemala North America Prensa Libre Guatemala City 1951 SpanishHaiti North America Le Nouvelliste Port au Prince 1898 FrenchHong Kong East Asia South China Morning Post Hong Kong 1903 EnglishIceland North Europe Morgunbladid Reykjavik 1913 IcelandicIndia South Asia The Hindu Chennai 1878 EnglishThe Times of India Mumbai 1838Indonesia Southeast Asia Kompas Jakarta 1965 IndonesianIran West Asia Ettela at Tehran 1926 PersianIreland North Europe The Irish Times Dublin 1859 EnglishIsrael West Asia Haaretz Tel Aviv 1919 Hebrew and EnglishItaly South Europe Il Sole 24 Ore Milan 1965 ItalianCorriere della Sera Milan 1876La Stampa Turin 1867la Repubblica Rome 1976Jamaica North America The Gleaner Kingston 1834 EnglishJapan East Asia The Asahi Shimbun Osaka 1879 Japanese and EnglishNihon Keizai Shimbun Nikkei Tokyo 1876Yomiuri Shimbun 1874Kenya East Africa Daily Nation Nairobi 1960 EnglishLebanon West Asia An Nahar Beirut 1933 ArabicMalaysia Southeast Asia New Straits Times Kuala Lumpur 1965 EnglishMexico North America Excelsior Mexico City 1917 SpanishReforma 1993Netherlands West Europe NRC Amsterdam 1970 DutchNew Zealand Oceania The New Zealand Herald Auckland 1863 EnglishNigeria West Africa The Guardian Lagos 1983 EnglishNorway North Europe Aftenposten Oslo 1860 Norwegian Riksmal Pakistan South Asia Dawn Karachi 1941 EnglishSouth Asia Jang Karachi 1939 UrduPanama North America La Prensa Panama City 1980 SpanishParaguay South America ABC Color Asuncion 1967 SpanishPeru South America El Comercio Lima 1839 SpanishPhilippines Southeast Asia Philippine Daily Inquirer Makati 1985 EnglishPoland East Europe Gazeta Wyborcza Warsaw 1989 PolishRzeczpospolita 1920Portugal South Europe Diario de Noticias Lisbon 1864 PortuguesePublico Lisbon 1990Republic of the Congo Central Africa La Semaine Africaine Brazzaville 1952 FrenchRomania Central Europe Adevărul Bucharest 1871 RomanianSerbia South Europe Politika Belgrade 1904 SerbianDanas Belgrade 1997Singapore Southeast Asia The Straits Times Singapore 1845 EnglishSouth Africa South Africa Mail amp Guardian Johannesburg 1985 EnglishSouth Korea East Asia The Chosun Ilbo Seoul 1920 KoreanThe Dong A Ilbo 1920JoongAng Ilbo 1965Spain South Europe La Vanguardia Barcelona 1881 SpanishEl Mundo Madrid 1989El Pais 1976Sweden North Europe Dagens Nyheter Stockholm 1864 SwedishSwitzerland West Europe Neue Zurcher Zeitung Zurich 1780 GermanLe Temps Geneva 1998 FrenchThailand Southeast Asia Bangkok Post Bangkok 1946 EnglishTrinidad and Tobago North America Trinidad and Tobago Guardian Port of Spain 1917 EnglishTurkey West Asia Cumhuriyet Istanbul 1924 TurkishUnited Kingdom North Europe The Daily Telegraph London 1855 EnglishFinancial Times 1888The Guardian 1821The Times 1785United States North America Los Angeles Times Los Angeles 1881 EnglishThe New York Times New York City 1851The Wall Street Journal 1889The Washington Post Washington D C 1877Vatican City South Europe L Osservatore Romano Rome 1861 Italian English French Spanish German Polish and PortugueseExamples of fallen newspapers The former headquarters of El Nacional Venezuela s long standing newspaper of record which was seized by the state in 2018 and forced out of newsprint production Over time some established newspapers of record by reputation have lost their status due to financial collapse take over or merger by another entity that did not have the same standards or allowed increased government control and suppression of the paper s editorial independence The existence of newspapers of record by reputation is an aspect of the level of press freedom and political freedom in a country with major first world democracies having several such newspapers e g United States United Kingdom Germany France Canada Italy and Japan in contrast countries that have seen a decline in their newspapers of record by reputation can represent a decline in levels of personal and political freedom e g Zimbabwe Venezuela and Cambodia Examples include Zimbabwe s The Herald lost its status as an established newspaper of record when it was eventually taken over by Robert Mugabe s Zanu PF party Venezuela s newspaper of record El Nacional was forced out of print by the state in 2018 and its headquarters was given to a high ranking official London based pan Arab newspaper of record Al Hayat ceased in 2020 due to financial and political pressures In Cambodia the Hun Sen administration forced both of Cambodia s newspapers of record out of business using contrived tax fines that resulted in the closure of The Cambodia Daily in 2017 and the sale of The Phnom Penh Post to a close ally of the Hun Sen administration in 2018 Latvian newspaper Diena saw its established status as a newspaper of record diminish after a 2010 takeover with the Historical Dictionary of Latvia 2017 listing it as holding tenuously to a popular newspaper of record sentiment at home and abroad due to questions of ownership and if said owners influence newspaper content Nepszabadsag Hungary s de facto newspaper of record ceased publication in 2016 due to political and financial pressure See alsoFreedom of the press Grupo de Diarios America List of national newspapers List of government gazettesNotesStaff split in 1864 to form Neue Freie Presse aryanized by the Nazis in 1938 and closed in 1939 reestablished as Die Presse in 1946 Successor to The Globe founded 1844 The Toronto Mail 1872 and Toronto Empire 1887 papers merged in 1895 and 1936 Spun off from El Mercurio de Valparaiso founded 1827 Named Berlingske Tidende until 2011 Le Figaro is France s oldest national newspaper still operating to this date Founded as a successor to the discredited collaborationist Le Temps founded 1861 Considered a successor to the Frankfurter Zeitung founded 1856 banned in 1943 by the Nazis Named The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce until mergers in 1860 1 Originated as the Swahili Taifa in 1958 The Straits Times and New Straits Times were qualified as semi official newspapers of record in the Encyclopedia of Journalism 2009 as each is tightly connected to the dominant political party of their respective countries Spun off from The Straits Times founded 1845 upon Singapore s independence Merger of Algemeen Handelsblad founded 1828 and Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant 1844 Dissolved in 1931 and revived in 1944 second dissolution in 1951 revived again in 1982 Merger of Journal de Geneve founded 1826 Gazette de Lausanne 1798 and Nouveau Quotidien 1991 Founded as The Manchester Guardian adopted its present name in 1959 Named The Daily Universal Register until 1788 ReferencesChristopher H Sterling 2009 Encyclopedia of Journalism Vol 3 SAGE Publishing p 1020 ISBN 978 0761929574 Martin Shannon E Hansen Kathleen A 1998 Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age From Hot Type to Hot Link Westport CT Praeger Publishers p 1 ISBN 0 275 95960 0 Martin Shannon E Hansen Kathleen A 1998 Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age From Hot Type to Hot Link Westport CT Praeger Publishers p 5 ISBN 0 275 95960 0 Black s Law Dictionary 6th edn West Publishing 1990 ISBN 90 6544 631 1 House Freedom 13 September 2004 Nations in Transit 2004 Democratization in East Central Europe and Eurasia Rowman amp Littlefield Publishers p 342 ISBN 9781461731412 See for example L N 362 of 1997 of The Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette For example see Texas Local Government Code Section 52 004 Official Newspaper Archived 9 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine 1 12 Official Newspaper City of McCleary cityofmccleary com Archived from the original on 27 December 2021 Retrieved 20 July 2022 See e g California Government Code Sec 6000 6008 California Legislative Information California State Legislature Retrieved 12 March 2020 New York Consolidated Laws General Construction Law GCN 60 Findlaw Fictitious Names Adjudicated Newspapers County Clerk County of Sonoma Archived from the original on 29 October 2012 Retrieved 4 October 2012 Zadorozhnii Oleksandr July 2017 International Law in the Relations of Ukraine and the Russian Federation K I S p 144 ISBN 978 6176841463 Em Pavel P Ward Peter January 2021 City profile Is Pyongyang a post socialist city Cities 108 102950 doi 10 1016 j cities 2020 102950 S2CID 225116450 a line that appeared in Rodong Sinmun Rodong Sinmun 1999 29 the official newspaper of record in North Korea Manuel Ryan 14 December 2017 China is furious and Australia should expect more backlash after questioning its influence Australian Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved 10 May 2022 Most significantly the People s Daily China s official newspaper of record had a special signed editorial attacking Australia s government and media Caulfield Mike 8 January 2017 National Newspapers of Record Web Literacy for Student Fact Checkers Self published retrieved 20 July 2020 Salles Chloe January 2010 Media Coverage of the Internet An Acculturation Strategy for Press of Record PDF Innovation Journalism 7 1 5 Archived from the original PDF on 3 March 2016 Retrieved 13 June 2011 Martin Shannon Hansen Kathleen A 1998 Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age From Hot Type to Hot Link Westport CT Praeger Publishers pp 6 27 31 ISBN 0275959600 Corey Frost Karen Weingarten Doug Babington Don LePan Maureen Okun 30 May 2017 The Broadview Guide to Writing A Handbook for Students 6th ed Broadview Press pp 27 ISBN 978 1 55481 313 1 Retrieved 7 May 2022 Shaheen Kareem Hatunoglu Gozde 24 July 2017 Turkish activists decry attack on press freedom as journalists stand trial The Guardian Retrieved 10 May 2022 because Cumhuriyet the country s newspaper of record that is committed to secularism Four Journalists Win Columbia University s Cabot Prizes For Coverage of Latin America Columbia University Record 21 9 November 1995 Retrieved 9 May 2022 For the past 15 years Mr Eisenmann has led Panama s internationally respected daily newspaper of record La Prensa as founding editor and publisher Johnston Donald H 2003 Chapter Freedom of the Press in Latin America Encyclopedia of International Media and Communications Vol 2 Academic Press p 143 ISBN 978 0123876706 Retrieved 9 May 2022 the newspaper of record in any country is compulsory reading for political business and cultural leaders and the most prestigious such papers in the region organized into the Grupo de Diarios America are La Nacion Buenos Aires Argentina O Globo Rio de Janeiro Brazil El Tiempo Bogota Colombia El Mercurio Santiago Chile El Comercio Ecuador Reforma Mexico El Nuevo Dia Interactivo Puerto Rico El Comercio Lima Peru El Pais Montevideo Uruguay and El Nacional Caracas Venezuela Vargas Jose Gonzalez 19 December 2018 From Distant Glory Days to Utter Degradation El Nacional Mirrored Venezuela Caracas Chronicles Retrieved 9 May 2022 Martin Shannon E Hansen Kathleen A 1998 Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age From Hot Type to Hot Link Westport CT Praeger Publishers p 7 ISBN 0 275 95960 0 Okrent Daniel 25 April 2004 Paper of Record No Way No Reason No Thanks The Public Editor The New York Times Retrieved 18 April 2013 Newspapers Georgetown University Library Archived from the original on 28 November 2022 Retrieved 7 May 2022 The Wall Street Journal is the financial newspaper of record Roush Chris 2006 Profits and Losses Business Journalism and Its Role in Society Marion Street Press ISBN 978 1933338057 Brooks Richard 2014 The Great Tax Robbery How Britain Became a Tax Haven for Fat Cats and Big Business Oneworld Publications ISBN 978 1780743714 Culpepper Pepper D January 2011 Quiet Politics and Business Power Corporate Control in Europe and Japan Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics Cambridge University Press p 128 ISBN 978 0521134132 the Nihon Keizai Shimbun the business or financial newspaper of record had three million Vigon Mercedes 12 July 2013 Journalism ethics is personal and non transferable Interview Interviewed by International Press Institute Retrieved 10 April 2019 In spite of the readership crisis in the United States The New York Times is a newspaper of record in many countries as is Le Monde in France or La Nacion in Argentina Beezley William H September 2021 Latin America 2020 2022 54th ed Rowman amp Littlefield p 154 ISBN 978 1475856439 The country s newspaper of record is La Nacion What We re Reading The New York Times 14 October 2011 Archived from the original on 18 February 2015 Retrieved 6 May 2014 Die Presse Die Geschichte Archived from the original on 6 February 2014 Baber Katherine 18 May 2022 American First Aid Jerome Robbins and Leonard Bernstein at the Salzburg Festival 1959 PDF Journal of Austrian American History 6 1 76 doi 10 5325 jaustamerhist 6 1 0074 ISSN 2475 0913 Retrieved 25 October 2023 Markovits Andrei S Reich Simon 18 October 2018 1997 Austria Germany s Junior Partner The German Predicament Memory and Power in the New Europe Ithaca NY Cornell University Press p 102 doi 10 7591 9781501732898 ISBN 978 1 5017 3289 8 LCCN 96042943 Retrieved 25 October 2023 Beezley William H September 2021 Latin America 2020 2022 54th ed Rowman amp Littlefield p 433 ISBN 978 1475856439 The Nassau Guardian founded in 1844 is the country s newspaper of record and one of the oldest continuously published newspapers in the Western Hemisphere Roy Anupam Debashis January 2020 Not All Springs End Winter Adarsha p 144 ASIN B097ZL8NFW Reports on the demands of the students that were published on the Daily Star often considered Bangladesh s newspaper of record Sklair Leslie November 2020 The Anthropocene in Global Media Neutralizing the Risk Routledge p 126 ISBN 978 1000263763 Bangladesh The first and most articles 19 appear in The Daily Star often considered the newspaper of record Toussaint Eric July 2012 A Glance in the Rearview Mirror Neoliberal Ideology from its Origins to its Present Haymarket Books ISBN 9781608462841 Bruno Colmant head of the Brussels stock exchange and professor of economics published an oped in Le Soir the Frenchlanguage daily newspaper of record stating that Art David May 2011 Inside the Radical Right The Development of Anti Immigrant Parties in Western Europe Cambridge University Press p 112 ISBN 978 0521720328 For example the Flemish newspaper of record De Standaard published an Field Thomas C Jr 2014 Preface From Development to Dictatorship Bolivia and the Alliance for Progress in the Kennedy Era The United States in the World Ithaca NY Cornell University Press doi 10 7591 cornell 9780801452604 001 0001 ISBN 978 0 8014 5260 4 LCCN 2013038571 p xii Bolivia s newspaper of record El Diario a href wiki Template Cite book title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Robinson Laura July 2022 Institutional trauma across the Americas Covid 19 as slow crisis International Journal of Cultural Studies 25 3 4 London Sage Publishing 462 478 doi 10 1177 13678779211070019 ISSN 1367 8779 OCLC 42449276 PMC 9127627 PMID 37519845 p 467 the leading national right of center newspaper of record Estadao Fabricio Roberto 16 April 1992 Brazilian Officers Issue Manifesto Sun Sentinel Archived from the original on 18 February 2015 Retrieved 10 October 2013 The statement published on Tuesday by O Estado de Sao Paulo Brazil s newspaper of record was datelined in Fortaleza a mid sized city in northeastern Brazil Carter Cynthia Steiner Linda McLaughlin Lisa December 2013 The Routledge Companion to Media amp Gender Routledge p 435 ISBN 978 0415527699 The daily Folha de Sao Paulo is Brazil s newspaper of record Charron Jean Bastien Frederick 27 January 2012 Les parlementaires quebecois et Le Devoir dans le monde des medias Communication in French 29 2 doi 10 4000 communication 2784 ISSN 1189 3788 Where s Mario Maclean s 25 August 2008 Retrieved 17 January 2010 Endorsements opinions flourish in Quebec cbc ca 10 October 2008 Retrieved 17 January 2010 The Globe and Mail Encyclopaedia Britannica 5 February 2024 Buchanan Carrie March 2009 Gasher Mike ed Sense of Place in the Daily Newspaper Aether The Journal of Media Geography 4 62 84 70 T he Toronto based Globe and Mail has had the kind of success in Canada that the New York Times had enjoyed in the U S as the leading newspaper of record with a national readership Jiwani Yasmin 2009 Helpless Maidens and Chivalrous Knights Afghan Women in the Canadian Press University of Toronto Quarterly 2 78 2 728 744 doi 10 3138 utq 78 2 728 S2CID 153558457 This essay interrogates representations of Afghan women in the Globe and Mail Canada s major English language daily and newspaper of record Keil Roger S Harris Ali 2011 Networked Disease Emerging Infections in the Global City John Wiley amp Sons ISBN 978 1444399110 Retrieved 14 October 2012 Raicheva Stover Maria Ibroscheva Elza 2014 Women in Politics and Media Perspectives from Nations in Transition Bloomsbury Academic p 137 ISBN 978 1501318986 Germany s FAZ Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung and Chile s El Mercurio are each nation s newspaper of record Asi nacio El Espectador 134 years of defending freedom of expression 11 June 2021 Archived from the original on 25 July 2024 Journalists in the Front Lines Of Colombia s Cocaine War The New York Times Archived from the original on 13 May 2024 Mort de Gabriel Garcia Marquez legende de la litterature Le Monde 17 April 2014 Rathbone John Paul 3 June 2013 The history and politics of Colombian media Financial Times Retrieved 6 May 2022 Luis Carlos Sarmiento who has a 14bn fortune according to Forbes in 2012 bought El Tiempo Colombia s largest circulation daily and the newspaper of record Terror of the Black Hand Part 1 The Irish Times 9 March 2001 Retrieved 6 May 2022 On January 19th in Bogota the city section of El Tiempo Colombia s newspaper of record ran a report which sent shivers through most urban readers Rockwell Rick Janus Noreene 2003 Chapter 6 Costa Rica the Exception That Proves the Rule Media Power in Central America Urbana and Chicago University of Illinois Press pp 113 114 ISBN 0 252 02802 3 Retrieved 2 February 2025 Although still regarded as a conservative paper La Nacion has emerged as Costa Rica s most popular publication and it is often mentioned as one of the best newspapers in Latin America Unlike La Nacion which is a colorful yet serious newspaper of record Bowman Kirk Baker Scott 2007 Noisy Regimes Causal Processes and Democratic Consolidation The Case of Costa Rica The Latin Americanist 50 2 Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press 29 Project MUSE 706008 Retrieved 2 February 2025 Quite simply La Nacion was and continues to be the newspaper of record for the country Salas Maria Fernanda Guevara Erica Siles Ignacio 2025 Populism and Social Media Campaigning in Central America The Routledge Handbook of Political Communication in Ibero America Milton Park Routledge p 379 ISBN 978 1 003 38893 7 Retrieved 2 February 2025 He noted for example that La Nacion the country s newspaper of record was capable of removing and installing presidents Bermel Neil 2007 Linguistic Authority Language Ideology and Metaphor The Czech Orthography Wars Language Power and Social Process Vol 17 Berlin De Gruyter p 175 doi 10 1515 9783110197662 ISBN 978 3 11 019766 2 OCLC 290492567 Lidove noviny is traditionally held to be the Czech Republic s paper of record Ahari Shannon K Tanhayi Research Guides Scandinavian Studies Newspapers UCLA Library Retrieved 1 September 2023 Berlingske Encyclopaedia Britannica Retrieved 2 October 2022 generally regarded as Denmark s leading paper Morris Kieran 20 February 2020 What Noma did next how the New Nordic is reshaping the food world The Guardian Retrieved 2 October 2022 At the time Camilla Plum a Danish food writer and TV personality was quoted in Denmark s newspaper of record Berlingske lambasting the manifesto s toothlessness Buckman Robert T 2007 Periodicals Dominican Republic The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Popular Culture Westport Connecticut Greenwood Press p 234 ISBN 978 0 313 33256 2 Retrieved 4 February 2025 The dean of Dominican newspapers is Listin Diario founded in 1889 and still the most read newspaper in the country with a reported circulation of 88 000 Roorda Eric Paul 2016 Historical Dictionary of the Dominican Republic Lanham Maryland Rowman amp Littlefield p 188 ISBN 9780810879065 Retrieved 4 February 2025 Listin Diario resumed publication and quickly reclaimed its position as the newspaper of record in the republic Fleet Kate Boyar Ebru July 2018 Middle Eastern and North African Societies in the Interwar Period Brill Publishers p 152 ISBN 978 9004367142 Their relations were destined to end abruptly shortly thereafter but as long as they lasted the report on their marriage along with their photos were featured on the front page of al Ahram Egypt s newspaper of record Perreault Gregory 2011 Islam is Everywhere Coverage of Islam in the English Egyptian Press Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 14 Retrieved 10 October 2013 This is significant because the state run Al Ahram is considered the paper of record in Egypt Bein Amit December 2017 Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East International Relations in the Interwar Period Cambridge University Press p 173 ISBN 978 1107198005 with long excerpts of it published in columns on the front page of al Ahram Egypt s newspaper of record Cook Steven A 2012 A Tale of Two Egypts The Struggle for Egypt From Nasser to Tahrir Square New York Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 acprof osobl 9780199795260 001 0001 ISBN 978 0 19 979526 0 LCCN 2011016635 p 196 al Masry al Youm quickly became Egypt s newspaper of record Muir Simo Worther Hana 2013 Finland s Holocaust Silences of History Springer p 20 ISBN 978 1137302649 T hey appeared in the monthly magazine of Finland s paper of record the Helsingin Sanomat Le Figaro opts for freemium web model The Guardian 12 February 2010 Retrieved 31 May 2015 Ballarini Loic 2020 The Local Press as a Medium to Create Diversion In Ballarini Loic ed The Independence of the News Media Francophone Research on Media Economics and Politics Global Transformations in Media and Communication Research Cham Palgrave Macmillan doi 10 1007 978 3 030 34054 4 eISSN 2634 5986 ISBN 978 3 030 34054 4 ISSN 2634 5978 p 133 The French newspapers of record that are reputed around the world for their supposed authority on France and French matters are national papers published in Paris Le Monde centre left and Le Figaro conservative right as well as Liberation centre left which has seen a significant decline in its readership numbers and Mediapart left investigative journalism which is the only pure play company considered to be a newspaper of record Le Monde whose print edition comes out around lunchtime was launched at the end of Nazi occupation of France in 1944 and took on the role of France s newspaper of record alongside the more conservative Le Figaro France s Le Monde newspaper editor quits after power struggle with staff Archived 10 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Reuters 14 May 2014 A Newspaper of Record McMaster University Library 2022 Retrieved 8 July 2022 Bryant Elizabeth 27 October 2006 A capital crisis may bring down leftist French paper Liberation founded in 1968 has seen circulation plummet SFGATE Retrieved 22 June 2023 Fuller Thomas 25 August 2003 World of Le Monde looks set to expand International Herald Tribune France profile BBC News 12 January 2014 Retrieved 24 January 2014 Le Monde respected national daily considered to be France s newspaper of record Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung German newspaper Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved 25 March 2018 Salle Gregory 20 September 2013 La question carcerale en Republique federale d Allemagne au reflet du Spiegel 1947 1979 The prison question in the Federal Republic of Germany as reflected in Spiegel 1947 1979 Miscellanies Criminocorpus in French doi 10 4000 criminocorpus 2483 ISSN 2108 6907 Retrieved 21 April 2024 Deutsch Franzosische Materialien Die Leitmedien www deuframat de Retrieved 22 October 2020 Pohlmann Sonja 17 November 2007 Ein Leitmedium braucht eine Leitfigur www tagesspiegel de in German Retrieved 22 October 2020 Abramsohn Jennifer 11 April 2003 Der Spiegel Mirrors Itself in English DW Retrieved 22 October 2020 Gloves off in German Media Scramble The New York Times 13 March 2011 Retrieved 23 July 2015 Johnson Wendell G Barbe Katharina 2022 Media and Popular Culture Modern Germany Understanding Modern Nations Santa Barbara CA ABC CLIO ISBN 978 1 4408 6454 4 LCCN 2021042057 Die Welt published in Berlin is often considered the German newspaper of record Clogg Richard February 2018 Greek to Me A Memoir of Academic Life I B Tauris p 75 ISBN 978 1784539887 She had been the courageous publisher of the conservative Kathimerini the nearest thing that Greece had to a newspaper of record Greece s agony What have we become The Economist 30 June 2011 Retrieved 9 May 2022 Alexis Papahelas editor of Kathimerini Greece s newspaper of record has coined the term coalition of the unwilling to describe the array of ultra leftist and ultra traditionalist forces bent on blocking reform Rockwell Rick J Janus Noreene 2003 Guatemala s Struggle with Manipulation Media Power in Central America The History of Media and Communication Champaign University of Illinois Press ISBN 0 252 02802 3 LCCN 2002010964 p 102 Prensa Libre the traditional newspaper of record represents business interests increasingly liberal business interests that might oppose the central government Rhodes Leara 2001 4 History Development of Media in Haiti 1700s 1956 Democracy and the Role of the Haitian Media Lewiston New York Edwin Mellen Press p 69 ISBN 0 7734 7314 9 Retrieved 4 February 2025 To balance the editorial voices Le Nouvelliste was founded in 1898 by Cheraquit and Henri Chauvet as a newspaper of record and one which strove for objectivity Roberts Shearon 2015 Then and Now Haitian Journalism as Resistance to US Occupation and US Led Reconstruction Journal of Haitian Studies 21 2 Santa Barbara California University of California Santa Barbara 243 Project MUSE 609563 Ernest Chauvet the patriarch of Haiti s current paper of record Le Nouvelliste was considered to be Haiti s leading professional journalist because of his training at the Brooklyn Daily Eagle Pepper Suzanne June 2007 Keeping Democracy at Bay Hong Kong and the Challenge of Chinese Political Reform Rowman amp Littlefield p 251 ISBN 978 0742508774 The South China Morning Post remained staunchly pro government and surpassed expectations by becoming the newspaper of record Lanchester John 2008 Family Romance A Love Story Penguin p 140 ISBN 9780143112952 The clippings are from the South China Morning Post the paper of record in Hong Kong Iceland Paper published back to front in nod to history BBC News 2 March 2015 Retrieved 1 September 2023 Bjarnason Egill 201 How Iceland Changed the World The Big History of a Small Island Penguin p 38 ISBN 978 0 14 313588 3 The interview appeared in Morgunbladid Iceland s newspaper of record Dreze Jean Sen Amartya 21 February 1991 The Political Economy of Hunger Volume 1 Entitlement and Well being Clarendon Press ISBN 9780191544460 Bald Vivek Chatterji Miabi Reddy Sujani Vimalassery Manu 22 July 2013 The Sun Never Sets South Asian Migrants in an Age of U S Power NYU Press ISBN 978 0814786437 Greg Barton Paul Weller Ihsan Yilmaz 18 December 2014 The Muslim World and Politics in Transition Creative Contributions of the Gulen Movement A amp C Black pp 28 ISBN 978 1 4411 5873 4 Retrieved 9 March 2020 Schwarz Adam Paris Jonathan 1999 The Politics of Post Suharto Indonesia Council on Foreign Relations Press p 25 ISBN 9780876092477 Retrieved 31 May 2015 Kompass the Indonesian national newspaper of record Indonesia Media Landscape Reporters Without Borders 8 December 2021 Retrieved 9 May 2022 They include the daily Kompas the newspaper of record with a circulation of more than half a million and the weekly Tempo which has built a solid reputation for investigative journalism Iran Media Guide FRONTLINE Tehran Bureau Retrieved 31 May 2015 Shahidi Hossein May 2010 Journalism in Iran From Mission to Profession Routledge p 44 ISBN 978 0415583169 Retrieved 8 May 2022 In the years to come of the three main pre Revolution dailies Ettela at continued its traditional position as a newspaper of record Mercille Julien March 2014 The role of the media in fiscal consolidation programmes the case of Ireland Cambridge Journal of Economics 28 2 Oxford University Press 289 doi 10 1093 cje bet068 ISSN 0309 166X JSTOR 24694930 The Irish Times is often referred to as Ireland s newspaper of record Dwan David April 2009 The Irish Times book review The London Standard Archived from the original on 27 May 2014 Retrieved 26 May 2014 Today the Irish Times is one of Ireland s most authoritative journals the newspaper of record for political and intellectual elites from Mayo to Monkstown Israel Hebrew and English Language Media Guide PDF U S Government Open Source Center 16 September 2008 p 12 Retrieved 16 May 2022 Ha aretz the left of center daily of record Levey Gregory 21 August 2008 Pushing right wing American politics in Israel Salon Retrieved 24 January 2014 In the past few months Haaretz Israel s paper of record has run a series of articles expressing misgivings about outside influence Rosen Brant 11 May 2010 Alan Dershowitz and the Politics of Desperation The Huffington Post Retrieved 24 January 2014 Recent polling alongside articles in both the New York Times and the Israeli paper of record Ha aretz indicate that the American Jewish community no longer feels represented by our so called representatives if we ever did Gorenberg Gershom September 2002 The Thin Green Line Mother Jones Retrieved 24 January 2014 In late January the declaration ran as an ad in Ha aretz the national paper of record Backus Emily Edgecliffe Johnson Andrew 20 August 2007 Confindustria plans Il Sole float Financial Times Retrieved 25 April 2024 Il Sole 24 Ore is widely regarded in Italy as the business paper of record Israely Jeff Macleod Scott 1 June 2003 Editing Out Criticism Time Archived from the original on 27 March 2013 Grove Lloyd 6 February 1998 Diplomatic Affinity Los Angeles Times Thurman Judith 24 June 2010 Debenedetti Confesses The New Yorker Denove Emmanuelle Michelet Elisa Savcisens Germans Fernandez Fernandez Elena 14 February 2024 An Industrial West A Mixed Methods Analysis of Newspapers Discourses about Technology over One Hundred and Ten Years 1830 1940 PDF p 3 doi 10 5281 zenodo 10657719 Retrieved 27 April 2024 Beezley William H September 2021 Latin America 2020 2022 54th ed Rowman amp Littlefield p 266 ISBN 978 1475856439 The Daily Gleaner established in 1834 is one of the oldest continually published newspapers in the hemisphere and is still Jamaica s newspaper of record Surlin Stuart H Soderlund Walter C 1990 Mass Media and the Caribbean Taylor amp Francis p 20 ISBN 9782881244476 Brasor Philip 27 November 2021 Reporter s death puts spotlight on shifting media landscape The Japan Times Retrieved 10 May 2022 One frequent target is the Asahi Shimbun which to many is the liberal newspaper of record in Japan Johnson David T Zimring Franklin E February 2009 The Next Frontier National Development Political Change and the Death Penalty in Asia Studies in Crime and Public Policy Oxford University Press p 71 ISBN 978 0195337402 Some months later Japan s newspaper of record the Asahi Shimbun published a poem calling Hatoyama the grim reaper shinigami Lukner Kerstin Sakaki Alexandra December 2019 Trust and Mistrust in Contemporary Japanese Politics 1st ed Routledge ISBN 978 0367892753 Asahi Shimbun Japan s second largest newspaper and the newspaper of record Swenson Tamara Visgatis Brad 2008 Changing Representations of Homelessness in Japanese Newspapers PDF Journal of Osaka Jogakuin 4year College 5 19 44 ISSN 1880 0084 OCLC 1097652041 Retrieved 11 May 2024 The Yomiuri Shimbun is considered by many to be Japan s newspaper of record Historical Perspective nationaudio com Archived from the original on 17 September 2008 Retrieved 14 March 2005 Benesch Susan 21 March 2013 The Kenyan Elections Peace Happened The Huffington Post Retrieved 10 October 2013 Kenya s newspaper of record the Daily Nation published a banner headline Never Again over an editorial with a sharp eloquent warning Onyebadi Uche Oyedeji Tayo 2011 Newspaper coverage of post political election violence in Africa an assessment of the Kenyan example Media War amp Conflict 4 3 217 doi 10 1177 1750635211420768 ISSN 1750 6352 JSTOR 26000315 S2CID 144537355 Hanssen Jens Safieddine Hicham 2016 Lebanon s Al Akhbar and Radical Press Culture Toward an Intellectual History of the Contemporary Arab Left Arab Studies Journal 24 1 Washington D C Arab Studies Institute 192 227 ISSN 2328 9627 JSTOR 44746852 p 201 Al Nahar became the Lebanese paper of record in the 1950s Christopher H Sterling 2009 A C Encyclopedia of Journalism Vol 1 SAGE Publishing p 108 ISBN 978 0761929574 Corfield Justin 2010 Historical Dictionary of Singapore Scarecrow Press p 255 ISBN 978 0810871847 Straits Times and New Straits Times it has emerged as a newspaper of record Raslan Karim 5 June 2017 A writer s writer the life and times of Malaysia s Rehman Rashid This Week in Asia South China Morning Post ISSN 1563 9371 Archived from the original on 10 June 2017 Retrieved 24 May 2024 The NST at the time was the doyen of Malaysia s English language media a paper of record which attracted the best writers Elsey Brenda Nadel Joshua H 2019 The Boom and Bust of Mexican Women s Football Futbolera A History of Women and Sports in Latin America Joe R and Teresa Lozano Long Endowment in Latin American and Latino Art and Culture Austin University of Texas Press doi 10 7560 310427 ISBN 978 1 4773 1859 1 LCCN 2018037054 p 237 Excelsior Mexico s paper of record Waterfield Bruno 4 March 2010 Geert Wilders on course to be next Dutch prime minister The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on 12 January 2022 Cooper Matt 2015 Playing the long game The Maximalist The Rise and Fall of Tony O Reilly Dublin Gill amp Macmillan ISBN 978 07171 6723 4 The New Zealand Herald was a paper with daily paid for sales of over 250 000 it had an image of something of a paper of record Bastian Misty L 2006 Terror against Terror 9 11 or Kano War in the Nigerian Electronic Press Terror and Violence Imagination and the Unimaginable London Pluto Press p 49 ISBN 0 7453 2399 5 Retrieved 1 February 2025 The Guardian Nigeria s elite newspaper of record usually compared within the country to The Times or to The New York Times Ogbondah Chris 2012 Chapter 8 Political Repression and Human Rights Abuses in Nigeria 1999 2007 Communication Culture and Human Rights in Africa Communication Society and Change Series Vol 1 Lanham Maryland University Press of America p 119 ISBN 978 0 7618 5307 7 Retrieved 1 February 2025 Security agencies unbridled cancellation of opposition political party rallies prompted the Guardian Nigeria s newspaper of record to condemn the government s behavior in its editorial on December 5 2006 Ette Mercy 2013 Chapter Six The Press and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria Media Democracy A Comparative Study Newcastle upon Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing p 104 ISBN 978 1 4438 4839 8 Retrieved 1 February 2025 The Guardian newspaper a Nigerian prestige newspaper and a publication of record The Guardian like some other publications in Nigeria still exercises considerable influence on policy making despite dwindling newspaper circulations and as a favourite of the intellectuals is one of the most influential national titles Midttun Atle Coulter Paddy Gadzekpo Audrey Wang Jin December 2015 Comparing Media Framings of Climate Change in Developed Rapid Growth and Developing Countries Findings from Norway China and Ghana Energy amp Environment 26 8 Sage Publishing 1271 1292 Bibcode 2015EnEnv 26 1271M doi 10 1260 0958 305X 26 8 1271 ISSN 2048 4070 JSTOR 90006539 p 1277 Aftenposten Norway s newspaper of record and the newspaper with the widest circulation is privately owned and has broad coverage of news culture public policyand business Walsh Declan July 2021 The Nine Lives of Pakistan Dispatches from a Divided Nation Bloomsbury Publishing p xxi ISBN 978 1408868492 Cyril Almeida a senior journalist with Dawn Pakistan s newspaper of record who furious at the news of my expulsion Rashid Ahmed 4 July 2018 The assault on Pakistan media ahead of vote BBC Retrieved 3 December 2020 Dawn is the unofficial newspaper of record indispensable for businessmen diplomats and military officers alike and known for its influential editorials that affect Pakistan s image worldwide Nugent Ciara Perrigo Billy 2 June 2020 The Edge of an Abyss How the World s Newspapers Are Responding as the U S Descends Into Chaos Time Retrieved 9 May 2022 In Pakistan which has a longstanding if strained military alliance with the U S the country s newspaper of record Dawn ran an editorial under the headline Trump on the Warpath Always busy anxious but confident Tribute MAG THE WEEKLY magtheweekly com Behind every great person and his achievements stands a woman www thenews com pk The News International Rockwell Rick J Janus Noreene 2003 Media Power in Central America University of Illinois Press p 59 ISBN 978 0252028021 JSTOR 10 5406 j ctt2ttd20 Center for Public Integrity 2004 The Corruption Notebooks 25 Investigative Journalists Report on Abuses of Power in Their Home Country Public Integrity Books p 237 ISBN 978 1882583195 After the 1989 U S invasion of Panama and the ouster of General Manuel Noriega La Prensa became the country s newspaper of record Folch Christine 2019 Currency Hydropolitics The Itaipu Dam Sovereignty and the Engineering of Modern South America Princeton Studies in Culture and Technology Vol 39 Princeton NJ Princeton University Press doi 10 2307 j ctvdf0j6c ISBN 9780691186597 p 81 ABC Color the Paraguayan paper of record Claudio Lisandro E 2017 Salvador P Lopez and the Space of Liberty Liberalism and the Postcolony Thinking the State in 20th Century Philippines Kyoto CSEAS Series on Asian Studies Vol 19 Singapore NUS Press ISBN 978 981 4722 52 0 p 144 the anti Marcos weekly Mr amp Ms would become the Philippine Daily Inquirer the present day paper of record Philippine Daily Inquirer Library of Congress Retrieved 7 May 2022 The Philippine Daily Inquirer popularly known as the Inquirer is an English language newspaper in the Philippines Founded in 1985 it is often regarded as the Philippines newspaper of record Estonia Latvia Lithuania and Poland Britannica Educational Publishing 1 June 2013 p 131 ISBN 9781615309917 Ornebring Henrik November 2017 Newsworkers A Comparative European Perspective Bloomsbury Academic p 51 ISBN 978 1501338229 The creation of what is arguably the national newspaper of record Gazeta Wyborcza stands as an example of Szczerbiak Aleks 2020 1 Introduction Politicising the Communist Past The Politics of Truth Revelation in Post Communist Poland Routledge ISBN 978 0367433581 Rzeczpospolita daily newspaper the main Polish newspaper of record Wheeler Douglas L Opello Walter C Jr 2010 Historical Dictionary of Portugal 3rd ed The Scarecrow Press p 189 ISBN 978 0810860889 The major Lisbon newspapers are Diario de Noticias daily and newspaper of record Eaman Ross 2009 The A to Z of Journalism The Scarecrow Press p 237 ISBN 978 0810871540 The most prestigious newspaper for print journalists is the Diario de noticias Portugal s newspaper of record followed by the more popular Jornal de noticias and the staunchly independent Publico Cavanagh Allison Steel John November 2019 Letters to the Editor Comparative and Historical Perspectives Palgrave Macmillan p 17 ISBN 978 3030264796 Our case study of a Portuguese newspaper of record Publico Carter Cynthia Steiner Linda McLaughlin Lisa December 2013 The Routledge Companion to Media amp Gender Routledge p 435 ISBN 978 0415527699 The daily Publico is Portugal s newspaper of record with typical news and section divides Fishman Robert M April 2019 Democratic Practice Origins of the Iberian Divide in Political Inclusion Oxford University Press p 234 ISBN 978 0190912888 with Portuguese journalists included Jose Manuel Fernandes at the time director of Portugal s newspaper of record Publico Lisbon Clark John F Decalo Samuel 2012 Historical Dictionary of Republic of the Congo Fourth ed Lanham Maryland Scarecrow Press p 89 ISBN 978 0 8108 7989 8 Retrieved 4 February 2025 La Semaine Africaine the Catholic weekly published in Brazzaville since preindependence and the country s paper of record continued to appear regularly at all times Carter Erin Baggott Carter Brett L 2023 1 1 1 Propaganda as Persuasion The Republic of Congo Propaganda in Autocracies Institutions Information and the Politics of Belief Cambridge Cambridge University Press p 5 ISBN 9781009271226 Retrieved 4 February 2025 La Semaine Africaine has long been regarded as Congo s vieille dame its gray lady a reference to The New York Times Founded as a church newsletter in the 1950s La Semaine Africaine became Congo s newspaper of record during the democratic transition of the early 1990s It now publishes twice weekly and although its journalists self censor it remains independent Gallagher Tom 2001 Nationalism and Romanian Political Culture in the 1990s Post Communist Romania London p 112 ISBN 978 0 333 97791 0 Retrieved 5 February 2025 Adevărul the closest approximation to a paper of record in Romania has been particularly strident on Hungarian issues and on other themes that strike deep into the national psyche cite book last1 Dimitrova first1 Daniela V last2 Postelnicu first2 Monica year 2008 chapter Chapter 11 Coverage of the Election in Candidate Countries A View from Bulgaria and Romania chapter url https books google com books id TSC4dVQAK6QC amp pg PA180 title The EU Expansion Communicating Shared Sovereignty in the Parliamentary location New York City publisher Peter Lang page 180 isbn 978 1 4331 0243 1 access date 5 February 2025 quote Adevarul was the largest newspaper in Romania during Communism amp nbsp Today Adevarul is considered a prestigious newspaper Light Duncan Young Craig 2009 European Union enlargement post accession migration and imaginative geographies of the New Europe media discourses in Romania and the United Kingdom Journal of Cultural Geography 26 3 Oxfordshire Taylor amp Francis 294 doi 10 1080 08873630903322205 The first is Adevărul the Truth one of Romania s most serious newspapers equivalent to a UK broadsheet with something of a reputation as a newspaper of record Grigorev Commentary in Politika Serbs Vote is Pragmatic The Bulletin Arcadia University 1 February 2011 Archived from the original on 8 January 2016 wrote a commentary in the Jan 26 issue of Politika the Serbian newspaper of record and the oldest daily in the Balkans Omaljev Ana Russell March 2020 Discourses on Identity in First and Other Serbia Social Construction of the Self and the Other in a Divided Serbia Columbia University Press pp 43 44 ISBN 978 3838207117 In addition the conservative quality daily newspaper Politika is consulted on various issues as it is still considered the daily newspaper of record in Serbia Danas VOXeurop 18 January 2017 Retrieved 2 January 2018 Babcock Joshua Winter 2023 De coupling Positional Whiteness and White Identities through Good English in Singapore Signs and Society 11 1 Chicago University of Chicago Press 23 44 doi 10 1086 722624 ISSN 2326 4489 p 33 the Straits Times is Singapore s state run newspaper of record Christopher H Sterling 2009 A C Encyclopedia of Journalism Vol 1 SAGE Publishing p 39 ISBN 978 0761929574 Jones Adam 1998 From Rightist to Brightest The Strange Tale of South Africa s Citizen Journal of Southern African Studies 24 2 325 45 Bibcode 1998JSAfS 24 325J doi 10 1080 03057079808708579 JSTOR 2637530 Retrieved 8 May 2022 Youm Kyu Ho Kwak Nojin August 2018 3 Korean Communication Media and Culture An Annotated Bibliography 1st ed Lexington Books p 71 ISBN 978 1498583329 The prominent big three publications Chosun Ilbo Dong A Ilbo and Joongang Ilbo are newspapers of record with a combined three million subscribers EGM 2022 La SER cierra temporada de nuevo como la radio mas escuchada El Pais 5 July 2022 Retrieved 10 November 2022 Sklair Leslie May 2022 The Anthropocene in Global Media Neutralizing the Risk Routledge p 174 ISBN 978 0367641993 Coverage in El Mundo the second newspaper of record in Spain mainly in 2016 begins with two well researched Sachsman David B Myer Valenti JoAnn June 2022 Routledge Handbook of Environmental Journalism Routledge ISBN 978 1032336442 For this chapter we analyzed the environmental information published by the newspaper of record in Spain El Pais Enjuto Rangel Cecilia Faber Sebastiaan Garcia Caro Pedro Newcomb Robert Patrick December 2019 Transatlantic Studies Latin America Iberia and Africa Liverpool University Press p 127 ISBN 978 1789620252 A few days later a Spanish newspaper of record El Pais published an interview Immigrants outraged over Sweden s racial profiling The Standard 15 March 2013 Retrieved 10 October 2013 Dagens Nyheter Sweden s paper of record Neue Zurcher Zeitung Encyclopaedia Britannica Retrieved 30 August 2012 Schiller Merkens Simone Balsiger Philip October 2019 The Contested Moralities of Markets Emerald Group Publishing ISBN 978 1787691209 In addition we consulted all 302 newspaper articles in the Neue Zurcher Zeitung the newspaper of record in the German speaking part of Switzerland and Le Temps the newspaper of record in the German speaking part of Switzerland that covered The Quality of the Media Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine main findings Research Department on Public Opinion and Society FOG of the University of Zurich 2012 Katz William A Katz Linda Sternberg 1997 Magazines for Libraries For the General Reader and School Junior College College University and Public Libraries 9th ed Bowker p 185 ISBN 978 0 8352 3907 3 Bangkok Post is the English language newspaper of record in Thailand Lawler John J Bae Johngseok April 1998 Overt Employment Discrimination by Multinational Firms Cultural and Economic Influences in a Developing Country PDF Industrial Relations 37 2 Blackwell Publishers 137 doi 10 1111 0019 8676 00079 S2CID 154396371 via Bibliothek der Friedrich Ebert Stiftung The Bangkok Post was used because it is a newspaper of record in Thailand and the most widely read of the English language dailies Ruiz Todd 16 March 2022 Bangkok Post trashed for broadcasting Russian ambassador s propaganda Coconuts Bangkok Coconuts Media Retrieved 19 February 2024 The newspaper of record s decision to uncritically broadcast a closed session with Russia s ambassador to Thailand yesterday has been met with anger and disbelief Hart Bonnye December 2013 WAI UNBALANCED A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE 2011 THAILAND GENERAL ELECTION IN THE BANGKOK POST NEWSPAPER PDF M A Major in Mass Communication thesis Texas State University Breiner Laurence November 2006 Laureate of nowhere Caribbean Review of Books 10 Retrieved 10 May 2022 that although the Guardian is the nation s Trinidad and Tobago newspaper of record Beezley William H September 2021 Latin America 2020 2022 54th ed Rowman amp Littlefield p 394 ISBN 978 1475856439 The Trinidad and Togabo Guardian founded in 1917 is the country s newspaper of record The UK s other paper of record BBC News 19 January 2004 Retrieved 21 March 2009 The New York Times Encyclopaedia Britannica 8 May 2023 long the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world s great newspapers Christopher H Sterling 2009 Encyclopedia of Journalism Vol 3 SAGE Publishing p 1020 ISBN 978 0761929574 The New York Times is widely recognised as the country s newspaper of record Doctor Ken 12 March 2015 On The Washington Post and the newspaper of record epithet Politico Retrieved 8 May 2022 Bohlen Celestine 23 December 1996 Vatican Newspaper of Record Best Read for What It Doesn t Record The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on 14 November 2020 L Osservatore Romano newspaper Britannica britannica com Archived from the original on 24 September 2022 Eckson Mugari Zvenyika March 2020 Press Silence in Postcolonial Zimbabwe News Whiteouts Journalism and Power Routledge ISBN 978 0367252250 Editorial 4 March 2020 Pan Arab newspaper al Hayat officially closes after decades of journalism Middle East Eye Retrieved 14 May 2022 Lund Aron 26 May 2020 Will the Pandemic Kill Arab Print Journalism The Century Foundation Retrieved 14 May 2022 Philp Catherine 5 November 2017 Cambodia Daily survived tanks but not descent into outright dictatorship The Times Retrieved 3 December 2020 Cambodia Daily shuts with dictatorship parting shot at prime minister Hun Sen The Guardian Reuters 4 September 2017 Retrieved 14 May 2022 Osborne Milton 11 May 2018 Courageous voice for truth silenced in Cambodia Lowy Institute Retrieved 14 May 2022 Parkhouse Alan 7 May 2018 New start or sad end for Cambodia s last free newspaper Asia Times Retrieved 3 December 2020 Plakans Andrejs Purs Aldis 2017 Historical Dictionary of Latvia 3rd ed Rowman amp Littlefield p 90 ISBN 978 1538102206 Bienvenu Helene 11 October 2016 Newspaper Closes in Hungary and Hungarians See Government s Hand The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 15 October 2016

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