Lettering is an act or result of artfully drawing letters, instead of writing them simply. Lettering is considered an art form, where each letter in a phrase or quote acts as an illustration. Each letter is created with attention to detail and has a unique role within a composition. Lettering is created as an image, with letters that are meant to be used in a unique configuration. Lettering words do not always translate into alphabets that can later be used in a typeface, since they are created with a specific word in mind.
Formal Characteristics
Lettering is composed of a few formal characteristics: simplicity, distinctiveness and proportion. Simplicity is defined as having the essential components of the letter; The structure of the letter is identifiable to its alphabet. Distinctiveness is defined as the different characteristics of the letter being marked more intentionally to accentuate the distinguishable features. Proportion is defined as preserving the essential forms of a letter in conjunction to one another when exaggerating and dwarfing.
Examples
Lettering includes that used for purposes of blueprints and comic books, as well as decorative lettering such as sign painting and custom graphics. For instance; on posters, for a letterhead or business wordmark, lettering in stone, lettering for advertisements, tire lettering, fileteado, graffiti, or on chalkboards.
Lettering may be drawn, incised, applied using stencils, using a digital medium with a stylus, or a vector program. Lettering that was not created using digital tools is commonly referred to as hand-lettering.
In the past, almost all decorative lettering other than that on paper was created as custom or hand-painted lettering. The use of fonts in place of lettering has increased due to new printing methods, phototypesetting, and digital typesetting, which allow fonts to be printed at any desired size.
More recently, there has been an influx of aspiring artists attempting hand-lettering with brush pens and digital mediums. Some popular styles are sans serif, serif, cursive/script, vintage, blackletter ("gothic") calligraphy, graffiti, and creative lettering.
Notable Artists
Seb Lester
Phil Grimshaw
Pablo Ferro
Herb Lubalin
Louise Fili
Jessica Hische
Alan Peckoclick
Alex Trochut
Related artforms
Calligraphy is based on penmanship; it’s essentially "writing letters." Lettering, on the other hand, is based on draftsmanship, i.e. "drawing letters."
— Joseph Alessio
Lettering can be confused with similar terms, such as calligraphy or typography.
Calligraphy is known as a more rigid process, that requires learning the formal shapes of letters and often combining thick downstrokes with thin upstrokes. This style of writing is generally created with dip pens and inks. Some calligraphers and hand-letterers say that calligraphy created with brush pens becomes lettering or faux-calligraphy, but others believe that the approach used to create the letters is more important than the tools used to do so.
Typography is the use of type in a repeating system, where each instance of the same letter looks the same.
Part of the reason why these misconceptions are common is that some font shops categorize their fonts as "hand-lettered", "illustrated" or "calligraphy". Said fonts can begin with a hand-lettered alphabet that is then digitized and turned into a repeatable system. This identifies them as typography, instead of lettering.
Hand Lettering for Beginners defines the three terms as follows: Lettering is the art of drawing letters, calligraphy is the art of writing letters and is related to the idea of penmanship, and typography is a repeated system of letters or the art of arranging type.
See also
- Typeface anatomy, the graphic elements that make up letters in a typeface.
- Sign painting, a commercial art/craft in which lettering is a key component
References
- "Hand-lettering, Calligraphy, Typography: What's the Difference?". Retrieved 29 Feb 2020.
- "FAQ". Jessica Hische. Retrieved 29 February 2020.,
- "Writing & Illuminating, & Lettering. By Edward Johnston; a Project Gutenberg eBook". www.gutenberg.org. Retrieved 2024-12-15.
- Callingham, James (1871). Sign Writing and Glass Embossing.
- Foster, Walter (2014). Creative Lettering and Beyond. Quarto Publishing Group USA.
- Pool, Albert-Jan. "FF DIN: Digital Block Letters" (PDF). FontShop. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- Mosley, James. "Lettres à jour: public stencil lettering in France". Type Foundry (blog). Retrieved 12 December 2015.
- MacMillan, David. "Why No "Type Designers" Here?". Circuitous Root. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- Simonson, Mark. "Not a font". Mark Simonson Studio (blog). Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- Coles, Stephen. "Lettering is not type". Type Network. Archived from the original on 2021-04-27. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
- Johnston, Alastair. "The Misery of Edwin Drood". Booktryst. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- Shinn, Nick. "The Golden Age of Hand Lettering in American Advertising". Type Culture. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- "What Are The Different Lettering Styles?". Lettering Daily. 2018-09-24. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
- Joseph Alessio (January 17, 2013). "Understanding The Difference Between Type And Lettering". Smashing Magazine. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- "The Difference Between Hand Lettering, Calligraphy and Typography (+ Why It Truly Matters)". Letter Lane Design Studio. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2020.,
- "What is the Difference Between Hand Lettering and Calligraphy". Lettering Daily. 3 October 2018. Retrieved 29 February 2020.,
External links
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Media related to Lettering at Wikimedia Commons
Many textbooks on lettering or books of example alphabets were published in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Those linked below are free to read at archive.org.
- A Textbook on Lettering and Sign Painting. Scranton, PA: International Correspondence Schools. 1902. OCLC 1085618630.
- Armstrong, George D.; Hodgson, Frederick Thomas; Delamotte, Frances George (1914). Modern painting, hardwood finishing and sign writing. Sears, Roebuck. OCLC 1049637942.
- Johnston, Edward (1917). W. R. Lethaby (ed.). Writing & Illuminating & Lettering. The Artistic Crafts Series of Technical Handbooks. London, England: John Hogg. OCLC 1158486814.
- Muster-Alphabete : verschiedener Schriftarten in den neuesten Formen (in German). 1880. OCLC 1049698520. (sampler)
Lettering is an act or result of artfully drawing letters instead of writing them simply Lettering is considered an art form where each letter in a phrase or quote acts as an illustration Each letter is created with attention to detail and has a unique role within a composition Lettering is created as an image with letters that are meant to be used in a unique configuration Lettering words do not always translate into alphabets that can later be used in a typeface since they are created with a specific word in mind Custom lettering on the spine of a 1960s bookFormal CharacteristicsLettering is composed of a few formal characteristics simplicity distinctiveness and proportion Simplicity is defined as having the essential components of the letter The structure of the letter is identifiable to its alphabet Distinctiveness is defined as the different characteristics of the letter being marked more intentionally to accentuate the distinguishable features Proportion is defined as preserving the essential forms of a letter in conjunction to one another when exaggerating and dwarfing ExamplesA memorial plaque by Eric Gill Lettering includes that used for purposes of blueprints and comic books as well as decorative lettering such as sign painting and custom graphics For instance on posters for a letterhead or business wordmark lettering in stone lettering for advertisements tire lettering fileteado graffiti or on chalkboards Lettering may be drawn incised applied using stencils using a digital medium with a stylus or a vector program Lettering that was not created using digital tools is commonly referred to as hand lettering Brush lettering practice by artist Emmanuel Sevilla In the past almost all decorative lettering other than that on paper was created as custom or hand painted lettering The use of fonts in place of lettering has increased due to new printing methods phototypesetting and digital typesetting which allow fonts to be printed at any desired size More recently there has been an influx of aspiring artists attempting hand lettering with brush pens and digital mediums Some popular styles are sans serif serif cursive script vintage blackletter gothic calligraphy graffiti and creative lettering Notable Artists Seb Lester Phil Grimshaw Pablo Ferro Herb Lubalin Louise Fili Jessica Hische Alan Peckoclick Alex TrochutRelated artformsCalligraphy is based on penmanship it s essentially writing letters Lettering on the other hand is based on draftsmanship i e drawing letters Joseph Alessio Lettering can be confused with similar terms such as calligraphy or typography Calligraphy is known as a more rigid process that requires learning the formal shapes of letters and often combining thick downstrokes with thin upstrokes This style of writing is generally created with dip pens and inks Some calligraphers and hand letterers say that calligraphy created with brush pens becomes lettering or faux calligraphy but others believe that the approach used to create the letters is more important than the tools used to do so Typography is the use of type in a repeating system where each instance of the same letter looks the same Part of the reason why these misconceptions are common is that some font shops categorize their fonts as hand lettered illustrated or calligraphy Said fonts can begin with a hand lettered alphabet that is then digitized and turned into a repeatable system This identifies them as typography instead of lettering Hand Lettering for Beginners defines the three terms as follows Lettering is the art of drawing letters calligraphy is the art of writing letters and is related to the idea of penmanship and typography is a repeated system of letters or the art of arranging type See alsoTypeface anatomy the graphic elements that make up letters in a typeface Sign painting a commercial art craft in which lettering is a key componentReferences Hand lettering Calligraphy Typography What s the Difference Retrieved 29 Feb 2020 FAQ Jessica Hische Retrieved 29 February 2020 Writing amp Illuminating amp Lettering By Edward Johnston a Project Gutenberg eBook www gutenberg org Retrieved 2024 12 15 Callingham James 1871 Sign Writing and Glass Embossing Foster Walter 2014 Creative Lettering and Beyond Quarto Publishing Group USA Pool Albert Jan FF DIN Digital Block Letters PDF FontShop Archived from the original PDF on 30 March 2017 Retrieved 14 December 2016 Mosley James Lettres a jour public stencil lettering in France Type Foundry blog Retrieved 12 December 2015 MacMillan David Why No Type Designers Here Circuitous Root Retrieved 2 July 2022 Simonson Mark Not a font Mark Simonson Studio blog Retrieved 14 December 2016 Coles Stephen Lettering is not type Type Network Archived from the original on 2021 04 27 Retrieved 2019 07 25 Johnston Alastair The Misery of Edwin Drood Booktryst Retrieved 14 December 2016 Shinn Nick The Golden Age of Hand Lettering in American Advertising Type Culture Retrieved 1 April 2017 What Are The Different Lettering Styles Lettering Daily 2018 09 24 Retrieved 2019 06 25 Joseph Alessio January 17 2013 Understanding The Difference Between Type And Lettering Smashing Magazine Retrieved 8 May 2021 The Difference Between Hand Lettering Calligraphy and Typography Why It Truly Matters Letter Lane Design Studio 22 March 2016 Retrieved 29 February 2020 What is the Difference Between Hand Lettering and Calligraphy Lettering Daily 3 October 2018 Retrieved 29 February 2020 External linksMedia related to Lettering at Wikimedia Commons Many textbooks on lettering or books of example alphabets were published in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries Those linked below are free to read at archive org A Textbook on Lettering and Sign Painting Scranton PA International Correspondence Schools 1902 OCLC 1085618630 Armstrong George D Hodgson Frederick Thomas Delamotte Frances George 1914 Modern painting hardwood finishing and sign writing Sears Roebuck OCLC 1049637942 Johnston Edward 1917 W R Lethaby ed Writing amp Illuminating amp Lettering The Artistic Crafts Series of Technical Handbooks London England John Hogg OCLC 1158486814 Muster Alphabete verschiedener Schriftarten in den neuesten Formen in German 1880 OCLC 1049698520 sampler
