A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law; someone who analyzes and comments on law. This person is usually a specialist legal scholar, mostly (but not always) with a formal education in law (a law degree) and often a legal practitioner.
In the United Kingdom the term "jurist" is mostly used for legal academics, while in the United States the term may also be applied to a judge. With reference to Roman law, a "jurist" (in English) is a jurisconsult (iurisconsultus).
The English term jurist is to be distinguished from similar terms in other European languages, where it may be synonymous with legal professional, meaning anyone with a professional law degree that qualifies for admission to the legal profession, including such positions as judge or attorney. In Germany, Scandinavia and a number of other countries jurist denotes someone with a professional law degree, and it may be a protected title, for example in Norway. Thus the term can be applied to attorneys, judges and academics, provided that they hold a qualifying professional law degree. In Germany – the term "full jurist" is sometimes used informally to denote someone who has completed the two state examinations in law that qualify for practising law, to distinguish from someone who may have only the first state examination or some other form of legal qualification that does not qualify for practising law.
Notable jurists
Some notable historical jurists include:
- Ur-Nammu
- Lycurgus of Sparta
- Solon
- Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
- Ulpian and Gaius
- Muhammad Averroes
- Thomas Aquinas
- Alberico Gentili
- Francis Bacon
- William Blackstone
- Cesare Beccaria
- Jeremy Bentham
- Amina, bint al-Hajj ʿAbd al-Latif
- John Stuart Mill
- John Marshall
- Felix Frankfurter
- Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
- Hans Kelsen
- Pontes de Miranda
See also
- History of the American legal profession
- History of the legal profession
- Islamic jurist
- Legal profession
- List of jurists
- Paralegal
References
- Murray, James A. H., ed. (1901). "Jurist". A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles. Vol. 5. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 636.
One who professes or treats of law; one versed in the science of law; a legal writer.
- Vieto Piergiovanni (2000). Comparative Studies in Continental and Anglo-American Legal History. Germany: Duncker & Humblot. p. 236. ISBN 978-3428097562.[not specific enough to verify]
- Garner, Bryan A., ed. (2019). "Jurist". Black's Law Dictionary (11 ed.). Thomson West. ISBN 9781539229759.
- "jurisconsult". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.
- Falkanger, Thor (8 July 2022). Gisle, Jon (ed.). "jurist". Store Norske Leksikon. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
External links
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A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law someone who analyzes and comments on law This person is usually a specialist legal scholar mostly but not always with a formal education in law a law degree and often a legal practitioner Detail from the sarcophagus of Roman jurist Valerius Petronianus 315 320 In the United Kingdom the term jurist is mostly used for legal academics while in the United States the term may also be applied to a judge With reference to Roman law a jurist in English is a jurisconsult iurisconsultus The English term jurist is to be distinguished from similar terms in other European languages where it may be synonymous with legal professional meaning anyone with a professional law degree that qualifies for admission to the legal profession including such positions as judge or attorney In Germany Scandinavia and a number of other countries jurist denotes someone with a professional law degree and it may be a protected title for example in Norway Thus the term can be applied to attorneys judges and academics provided that they hold a qualifying professional law degree In Germany the term full jurist is sometimes used informally to denote someone who has completed the two state examinations in law that qualify for practising law to distinguish from someone who may have only the first state examination or some other form of legal qualification that does not qualify for practising law Notable juristsSome notable historical jurists include Ur Nammu Lycurgus of Sparta Solon Dr B R Ambedkar Ulpian and Gaius Muhammad Averroes Thomas Aquinas Alberico Gentili Francis Bacon William Blackstone Cesare Beccaria Jeremy Bentham Amina bint al Hajj ʿAbd al Latif John Stuart Mill John Marshall Felix Frankfurter Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr Hans Kelsen Pontes de MirandaSee alsoHistory of the American legal profession History of the legal profession Islamic jurist Legal profession List of jurists ParalegalReferencesMurray James A H ed 1901 Jurist A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles Vol 5 Oxford Clarendon Press p 636 One who professes or treats of law one versed in the science of law a legal writer Vieto Piergiovanni 2000 Comparative Studies in Continental and Anglo American Legal History Germany Duncker amp Humblot p 236 ISBN 978 3428097562 not specific enough to verify Garner Bryan A ed 2019 Jurist Black s Law Dictionary 11 ed Thomson West ISBN 9781539229759 jurisconsult Merriam Webster com Dictionary Merriam Webster Falkanger Thor 8 July 2022 Gisle Jon ed jurist Store Norske Leksikon Retrieved 1 August 2022 External linksMedia related to Jurists at Wikimedia Commons This job occupation or vocation related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte
