This article possibly contains original research. (November 2009) |
An instrumental or instrumental song is music without any vocals, although it might include some inarticulate vocals, such as shouted backup vocals in a big band setting. Through semantic widening, a broader sense of the word song may refer to instrumentals. The music is primarily or exclusively produced using musical instruments. An instrumental can exist in music notation, after it is written by a composer; in the mind of the composer (especially in cases where the composer themselves will perform the piece, as in the case of a blues solo guitarist or a folk music fiddle player); as a piece that is performed live by a single instrumentalist or a musical ensemble, which could range in components from a duo or trio to a large big band, concert band or orchestra.
In a song that is otherwise sung, a section that is not sung but which is played by instruments can be called an instrumental interlude, or, if it occurs at the beginning of the song, before the singer starts to sing, an instrumental introduction. If the instrumental section highlights the skill, musicality, and often the virtuosity of a particular performer (or group of performers), the section may be called a "solo" (e.g., the guitar solo that is a key section of heavy metal music and hard rock songs). If the instruments are percussion instruments, the interlude can be called a percussion interlude or "percussion break". These interludes are a form of break in the song.
In popular music
bass, drum, guitar, keyboard,
4 min 53 s
In commercial popular music, instrumental tracks are sometimes renderings, remixes of a corresponding release that features vocals, but they may also be compositions originally conceived without vocals. One example of a genre in which both vocal/instrumental and solely instrumental songs are produced is blues. A blues band often uses mostly songs that have lyrics that are sung, but during the band's show, they may also perform instrumental songs which only include electric guitar, harmonica, upright bass/electric bass and drum kit.
Number-one instrumentals
| Title | Artist | Country | Reached number-one |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Frenesi" | Artie Shaw | US | 1940 |
| "Song of the Volga Boatmen" | Glenn Miller | US | 1941 |
| Piano Concerto in B Flat | Freddy Martin | US | 1941 |
| "A String of Pearls" | Glenn Miller | US | 1942 |
| "Moonlight Cocktail" | Glenn Miller | US | 1942 |
| "Heartaches" | Ted Weems | US | 1947 |
| "Twelfth Street Rag" | Pee Wee Hunt | US | 1948 |
| "Blue Tango" | Leroy Anderson | US | 1952 |
| "The Song from Moulin Rouge" | Mantovani | UK | 1953 |
| "Oh Mein Papa" | Eddie Calvert | UK | 1954 |
| "Let's Have Another Party" | Winifred Atwell | UK | 1954 |
| "Cherry Pink (and Apple Blossom White)" | Pérez Prado | UK | 1955 |
| "Cherry Pink (and Apple Blossom White)" | Pérez Prado | US | 1955 |
| "Cherry Pink (and Apple Blossom White)" | Eddie Calvert | UK | 1955 |
| "Cherry Pink (and Apple Blossom White)" | Pérez Prado | Germany | 1955 |
| "Autumn Leaves" | Roger Williams | US | 1955 |
| "Lisbon Antigua" | Nelson Riddle | US | 1956 |
| "The Poor People of Paris" | Les Baxter | US | 1956 |
| "The Poor People of Paris" | Winifred Atwell | UK | 1956 |
| "Moonglow and Theme from Picnic" | Morris Stoloff | US | 1956 |
| "Tequila" | The Champs | US | 1958 |
| "Patricia" | Pérez Prado | US | 1958 |
| "Patricia" | Pérez Prado | Germany | 1958 |
| "Hoots Mon" | Lord Rockingham's XI | UK | 1958 |
| "Side Saddle" | Russ Conway | UK | 1959 |
| "The Happy Organ" | Dave "Baby" Cortez | US | 1959 |
| "Roulette" | Russ Conway | UK | 1959 |
| "Sleep Walk" | Santo & Johnny | US | 1959 |
| "Theme from A Summer Place" | Percy Faith | US | 1960 |
| "Apache" | The Shadows | UK | 1960 |
| "Wonderland by Night" | Bert Kaempfert | US | 1961 |
| "Calcutta" | Lawrence Welk | US | 1961 |
| "On the Rebound" | Floyd Cramer | UK | 1961 |
| "Kon-Tiki" | The Shadows | UK | 1961 |
| "Mexico" | Bob Moore | Germany | 1962 |
| "Wonderful Land" | The Shadows | UK | 1962 |
| "Nut Rocker" | B. Bumble and the Stingers | UK | 1962 |
| "Stranger on the Shore" | Acker Bilk | US/UK | 1962 |
| "The Stripper" | David Rose | US | 1962 |
| "Telstar" | The Tornados | UK | 1962 |
| "Telstar" | The Tornados | US | 1962 |
| "Dance On!" | The Shadows | UK | 1963 |
| "Diamonds" | Jet Harris and Tony Meehan | UK | 1963 |
| "Telstar" | The Tornados | France | 1963 |
| "Foot Tapper" | The Shadows | UK | 1963 |
| "Il Silenzio" | Nini Rosso | Germany | 1965 |
| "A Taste of Honey" | Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass | US | 1965 |
| "Love is Blue" | Paul Mauriat | US | 1968 |
| "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly" | Hugo Montenegro | US | 1968 |
| "Grazing in the Grass" | Hugh Masekela | US | 1968 |
| "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly" | Hugo Montenegro, his Orchestra and Chorus | UK | 1968 |
| "Albatross" | Fleetwood Mac | UK | 1969 |
| "Love Theme from Romeo and Juliet" | Henry Mancini | US | 1969 |
| "Amazing Grace" | Royal Scots Dragoon Guards | UK | 1972 |
| "Popcorn" | Hot Butter | France | 1972 |
| "Mouldy Old Dough" | Lieutenant Pigeon | UK | 1972 |
| "Frankenstein" | The Edgar Winter Group | US | 1973 |
| "Eye Level" | Simon Park Orchestra | UK | 1973 |
| "Love's Theme" | The Love Unlimited Orchestra | US | 1974 |
| "TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)" | MFSB featuring The Three Degrees | US | 1974 |
| "Pick Up the Pieces" | Average White Band | US | 1975 |
| "The Hustle" | Van McCoy and the Soul City Symphony | US | 1975 |
| "Fly, Robin, Fly" | Silver Convention | US | 1975 |
| "Theme from S.W.A.T." | Rhythm Heritage | US | 1976 |
| "A Fifth of Beethoven" | Walter Murphy | US | 1976 |
| "Gonna Fly Now" | Bill Conti | US | 1977 |
| "Star Wars Theme/Cantina Band" | Meco | US | 1977 |
| "Rise" | Herb Alpert | US | 1979 |
| "One Step Beyond" | Madness | France | 1980 |
| "Chariots of Fire" | Vangelis | US | 1982 |
| "Miami Vice Theme" | Jan Hammer | US | 1985 |
| "Song of Ocarina" | Jean-Philippe Audin and Diego Modena | France | 1992 |
| "Doop" | Doop | UK | 1994 |
| "The X-Files" | Mark Snow | France | 1996 |
| "Flat Beat" | Mr. Oizo | UK | 1999 |
| "Bromance" | Tim Berg (Avicii) | Belgium (Flanders) | 2010 |
| "Harlem Shake" | Baauer | Australia/New Zealand | 2013 |
| "Harlem Shake" | Baauer | US | 2013 |
| "Animals" | Martin Garrix | Belgium (Flanders) | 2013 |
| "Animals" | Martin Garrix | Belgium (Wallonia) | 2013 |
| "Animals" | Martin Garrix | Scotland/UK | 2013 |
Borderline cases
This section does not cite any sources. (January 2019) |
Some recordings which include brief or non-musical use of the human voice are typically considered instrumentals. Examples include songs with the following:
- Short verbal interjections (as in "Tequila", "Topsy", "Wipe Out", "The Hustle", or "Bentley's Gonna Sort You Out")
- Repetitive nonsense words (e.g., "la la..." (as in "Calcutta") or "Woo Hoo")
- Non-musical spoken passages in the background of the track (e.g., "To Live Is to Die" by Metallica or "Wasteland" by Chelsea Grin)
- Wordless vocal effects, such as drones (e.g., "Rockit" or "Flying")
- Vocal percussion, such as beatbox B-sides on rap singles
- Yelling (e.g. "Cry for a Shadow")
- Yodeling (e.g., "Hocus Pocus")
- Whistling (e.g., "I Was Kaiser Bill's Batman" or "Colonel Bogey March")
- Spoken statements at the end of the track (e.g., "God Bless the Children of the Beast" by Mötley Crüe or "For the Love of God" by Steve Vai)
- Non-musical vocal recordings taken from other media (e.g., "Vampires" by Godsmack)
- Field recordings which may or may not contain non-lyrical words (e.g., many songs by Godspeed You! Black Emperor and other post-rock bands)
Songs including actual musical—rhythmic, melodic, and lyrical—vocals might still be categorized as instrumentals if the vocals appear only as a short part of an extended piece (e.g., "Unchained Melody" (Les Baxter), "Batman Theme", "TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)", "Pick Up the Pieces", "The Hustle", "Fly, Robin, Fly", "Get Up and Boogie", "Do It Any Way You Wanna", and "Gonna Fly Now"), though this definition is loose and subjective.
Falling just outside of that definition is "Theme from Shaft" by Isaac Hayes.
"Better Off Alone", which began as an instrumental by DJ Jurgen, had vocals by Judith Pronk, who would become a seminal part of Alice Deejay, added in later releases of the track.
See also
- A cappella, vocal music or singing without instrumental accompaniment
- Backing track, a pre-recorded music that singers sing along to or a karaoke without vocals
- Beautiful music
- Easy listening
- Instrumental hip hop
- Instrumental rock
- Medley
- List of rock instrumentals
- Post-rock
- Smooth jazz
Notes
- Contains several vocal interjections of the title.
- Features vocal interjections of the title at the end of each chorus.
- Contains several Scottish-sounding grunts at the end of each chorus and immediately beforehand.
- Stranger on the Shore hit #1 on the end of year UK charts, but NOT the weekly UK charts. Despite this, it is the highest selling instrumental single worldwide and in the UK; in the US, this honor falls to Meco's Star Wars Theme/Cantina Band.
- Contains vocal interjections before, during, and immediately after the choruses.
- Contains vocals at the beginning and during the fade-out.
- Contains vocal interjections at the end of the second and third verses.
- Contains vocal interjections of "do the hustle!" at the end of each chorus.
- Contains vocal interjections of the title at the end of each chorus and "up, up to the sky" as an ending.
- Contains vocals, which total thirty words and thus contains the most lyrics of any song classified as an instrumental which has hit number 1.
- Includes spoken introduction, and background chant of, "Here we go" at several points during the song.
- Contains, during its choruses, several nonsensical vocal interjections of the title.
- At the beginning, before the main piece begins, it features the lyrics "Oh yeah, I used to know Quentin, he's a real, he's a real jerk".
- Bromance was an instrumental before being re-released as "Seek Bromance" with vocals by Amanda Wilson from the song "Love U Seek" by Italian DJ Samuele Sartini.
- Contains samples of the lines "Con los terroristas" from a remix of the 2006 reggaeton single "Maldades" by Héctor Delgado and "Do the Harlem shake" from "Miller Time" by Plastic Little.
- "We're the fucking animals" is said twice.
References
- Ozzi, Dan (11 April 2018). "RLYR's 'Actual Existence' Is 40 Minutes of Beautiful Chaos". Noisey. Vice. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
- Bernardinelli, Federico (19 August 2018). "Rocking on Banker's Hill, an Interview with El Ten Eleven". Arctic Drones. Archived from the original on 26 January 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
- Fischer, Tobias. "Interview with Jasper TX | Sweden Experimental interviews". tokafi.com. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
- "Number Ones - Mar 1941". tsort.info. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- Huey, Steve. "Mantovani: Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 14 May 2010.
- "Instrumental #1s". ukcharts.20m.com.
- Mawer, Sharon. "Eddie Calvert: Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 14 May 2010.
- Mawer, Sharon. "Winifred Atwell: Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 14 May 2010.
- Huey, Steve. "Pérez Prado: Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 14 May 2010.
- Mawer, Sharon. "Lord Rockingham's XI: Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 14 May 2010.
- "Pianist Russ Conway dies". BBC News. 16 November 2000. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
- McNair, James (10 December 2009). "Whatever Happened To The Hit Instrumental?". Mojo. Archived from the original on 20 December 2009. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
- "All Instrumental Top 20 Songs, every top 20 instrumental, Dec 1959 - Jun 1962". Tunecaster.
- "The Shadows founder member dies". BBC News. 29 November 2005.
- "Country Music Hall of Fame To Welcome Floyd Cramer and Carl Smith". Broadcast Music Incorporated. 13 August 2003. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
- Boynton, Graham (25 September 2009). "Hank Marvin: 'We should have taken Harrison's advice and sung'". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
- Perrone, Pierre (23 September 2008). "Obituary: Earl Palmer". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 14 May 2010.
- "All Instrumental Top 20 Songs, every top 20 instrumental, Sep 1962 - Oct 1966". Tunecaster.
- "Rhythm magazine". Rhythm. March 2001. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012.
- Unterberger, Richie. "Jet Harris – Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
- "All Instrumental Top 20 Songs, every top 20 instrumental, Oct 1966 - Jun 1973". .
- Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Hugo Montenegro: Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 14 May 2010.
- "All Instrumental Top 20 Songs, every top 20 instrumental, Nov 1973 - now". .
- "All the No.1s: Doop – Doop". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
- Siegler, Dylan (April 2000). "Mr. Oizo". CMJ New Music Monthly (80). College Media Inc.: 39. ISSN 1074-6978.
This article possibly contains original research Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations Statements consisting only of original research should be removed November 2009 Learn how and when to remove this message An instrumental or instrumental song is music without any vocals although it might include some inarticulate vocals such as shouted backup vocals in a big band setting Through semantic widening a broader sense of the word song may refer to instrumentals The music is primarily or exclusively produced using musical instruments An instrumental can exist in music notation after it is written by a composer in the mind of the composer especially in cases where the composer themselves will perform the piece as in the case of a blues solo guitarist or a folk music fiddle player as a piece that is performed live by a single instrumentalist or a musical ensemble which could range in components from a duo or trio to a large big band concert band or orchestra In a song that is otherwise sung a section that is not sung but which is played by instruments can be called an instrumental interlude or if it occurs at the beginning of the song before the singer starts to sing an instrumental introduction If the instrumental section highlights the skill musicality and often the virtuosity of a particular performer or group of performers the section may be called a solo e g the guitar solo that is a key section of heavy metal music and hard rock songs If the instruments are percussion instruments the interlude can be called a percussion interlude or percussion break These interludes are a form of break in the song In popular music source source Example from Free Music Archive Steve Combs amp Delta Is Theme Q bass drum guitar keyboard 4 min 53 s In commercial popular music instrumental tracks are sometimes renderings remixes of a corresponding release that features vocals but they may also be compositions originally conceived without vocals One example of a genre in which both vocal instrumental and solely instrumental songs are produced is blues A blues band often uses mostly songs that have lyrics that are sung but during the band s show they may also perform instrumental songs which only include electric guitar harmonica upright bass electric bass and drum kit Number one instrumentalsTitle Artist Country Reached number one Frenesi Artie Shaw US 1940 Song of the Volga Boatmen Glenn Miller US 1941Piano Concerto in B Flat Freddy Martin US 1941 A String of Pearls Glenn Miller US 1942 Moonlight Cocktail Glenn Miller US 1942 Heartaches Ted Weems US 1947 Twelfth Street Rag Pee Wee Hunt US 1948 Blue Tango Leroy Anderson US 1952 The Song from Moulin Rouge Mantovani UK 1953 Oh Mein Papa Eddie Calvert UK 1954 Let s Have Another Party Winifred Atwell UK 1954 Cherry Pink and Apple Blossom White Perez Prado UK 1955 Cherry Pink and Apple Blossom White Perez Prado US 1955 Cherry Pink and Apple Blossom White Eddie Calvert UK 1955 Cherry Pink and Apple Blossom White Perez Prado Germany 1955 Autumn Leaves Roger Williams US 1955 Lisbon Antigua Nelson Riddle US 1956 The Poor People of Paris Les Baxter US 1956 The Poor People of Paris Winifred Atwell UK 1956 Moonglow and Theme from Picnic Morris Stoloff US 1956 Tequila The Champs US 1958 Patricia Perez Prado US 1958 Patricia Perez Prado Germany 1958 Hoots Mon Lord Rockingham s XI UK 1958 Side Saddle Russ Conway UK 1959 The Happy Organ Dave Baby Cortez US 1959 Roulette Russ Conway UK 1959 Sleep Walk Santo amp Johnny US 1959 Theme from A Summer Place Percy Faith US 1960 Apache The Shadows UK 1960 Wonderland by Night Bert Kaempfert US 1961 Calcutta Lawrence Welk US 1961 On the Rebound Floyd Cramer UK 1961 Kon Tiki The Shadows UK 1961 Mexico Bob Moore Germany 1962 Wonderful Land The Shadows UK 1962 Nut Rocker B Bumble and the Stingers UK 1962 Stranger on the Shore Acker Bilk US UK 1962 The Stripper David Rose US 1962 Telstar The Tornados UK 1962 Telstar The Tornados US 1962 Dance On The Shadows UK 1963 Diamonds Jet Harris and Tony Meehan UK 1963 Telstar The Tornados France 1963 Foot Tapper The Shadows UK 1963 Il Silenzio Nini Rosso Germany 1965 A Taste of Honey Herb Alpert amp The Tijuana Brass US 1965 Love is Blue Paul Mauriat US 1968 The Good the Bad and the Ugly Hugo Montenegro US 1968 Grazing in the Grass Hugh Masekela US 1968 The Good the Bad and the Ugly Hugo Montenegro his Orchestra and Chorus UK 1968 Albatross Fleetwood Mac UK 1969 Love Theme from Romeo and Juliet Henry Mancini US 1969 Amazing Grace Royal Scots Dragoon Guards UK 1972 Popcorn Hot Butter France 1972 Mouldy Old Dough Lieutenant Pigeon UK 1972 Frankenstein The Edgar Winter Group US 1973 Eye Level Simon Park Orchestra UK 1973 Love s Theme The Love Unlimited Orchestra US 1974 TSOP The Sound of Philadelphia MFSB featuring The Three Degrees US 1974 Pick Up the Pieces Average White Band US 1975 The Hustle Van McCoy and the Soul City Symphony US 1975 Fly Robin Fly Silver Convention US 1975 Theme from S W A T Rhythm Heritage US 1976 A Fifth of Beethoven Walter Murphy US 1976 Gonna Fly Now Bill Conti US 1977 Star Wars Theme Cantina Band Meco US 1977 Rise Herb Alpert US 1979 One Step Beyond Madness France 1980 Chariots of Fire Vangelis US 1982 Miami Vice Theme Jan Hammer US 1985 Song of Ocarina Jean Philippe Audin and Diego Modena France 1992 Doop Doop UK 1994 The X Files Mark Snow France 1996 Flat Beat Mr Oizo UK 1999 Bromance Tim Berg Avicii Belgium Flanders 2010 Harlem Shake Baauer Australia New Zealand 2013 Harlem Shake Baauer US 2013 Animals Martin Garrix Belgium Flanders 2013 Animals Martin Garrix Belgium Wallonia 2013 Animals Martin Garrix Scotland UK 2013Borderline casesThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed January 2019 Learn how and when to remove this message Some recordings which include brief or non musical use of the human voice are typically considered instrumentals Examples include songs with the following Short verbal interjections as in Tequila Topsy Wipe Out The Hustle or Bentley s Gonna Sort You Out Repetitive nonsense words e g la la as in Calcutta or Woo Hoo Non musical spoken passages in the background of the track e g To Live Is to Die by Metallica or Wasteland by Chelsea Grin Wordless vocal effects such as drones e g Rockit or Flying Vocal percussion such as beatbox B sides on rap singles Yelling e g Cry for a Shadow Yodeling e g Hocus Pocus Whistling e g I Was Kaiser Bill s Batman or Colonel Bogey March Spoken statements at the end of the track e g God Bless the Children of the Beast by Motley Crue or For the Love of God by Steve Vai Non musical vocal recordings taken from other media e g Vampires by Godsmack Field recordings which may or may not contain non lyrical words e g many songs by Godspeed You Black Emperor and other post rock bands Songs including actual musical rhythmic melodic and lyrical vocals might still be categorized as instrumentals if the vocals appear only as a short part of an extended piece e g Unchained Melody Les Baxter Batman Theme TSOP The Sound of Philadelphia Pick Up the Pieces The Hustle Fly Robin Fly Get Up and Boogie Do It Any Way You Wanna and Gonna Fly Now though this definition is loose and subjective Falling just outside of that definition is Theme from Shaft by Isaac Hayes Better Off Alone which began as an instrumental by DJ Jurgen had vocals by Judith Pronk who would become a seminal part of Alice Deejay added in later releases of the track See alsoA cappella vocal music or singing without instrumental accompaniment Backing track a pre recorded music that singers sing along to or a karaoke without vocals Beautiful music Easy listening Instrumental hip hop Instrumental rock Medley List of rock instrumentals Post rock Smooth jazzNotesContains several vocal interjections of the title Features vocal interjections of the title at the end of each chorus Contains several Scottish sounding grunts at the end of each chorus and immediately beforehand Stranger on the Shore hit 1 on the end of year UK charts but NOT the weekly UK charts Despite this it is the highest selling instrumental single worldwide and in the UK in the US this honor falls to Meco s Star Wars Theme Cantina Band Contains vocal interjections before during and immediately after the choruses Contains vocals at the beginning and during the fade out Contains vocal interjections at the end of the second and third verses Contains vocal interjections of do the hustle at the end of each chorus Contains vocal interjections of the title at the end of each chorus and up up to the sky as an ending Contains vocals which total thirty words and thus contains the most lyrics of any song classified as an instrumental which has hit number 1 Includes spoken introduction and background chant of Here we go at several points during the song Contains during its choruses several nonsensical vocal interjections of the title At the beginning before the main piece begins it features the lyrics Oh yeah I used to know Quentin he s a real he s a real jerk Bromance was an instrumental before being re released as Seek Bromance with vocals by Amanda Wilson from the song Love U Seek by Italian DJ Samuele Sartini Contains samples of the lines Con los terroristas from a remix of the 2006 reggaeton single Maldades by Hector Delgado and Do the Harlem shake from Miller Time by Plastic Little We re the fucking animals is said twice ReferencesOzzi Dan 11 April 2018 RLYR s Actual Existence Is 40 Minutes of Beautiful Chaos Noisey Vice Retrieved 26 January 2019 Bernardinelli Federico 19 August 2018 Rocking on Banker s Hill an Interview with El Ten Eleven Arctic Drones Archived from the original on 26 January 2019 Retrieved 26 January 2019 Fischer Tobias Interview with Jasper TX Sweden Experimental interviews tokafi com Retrieved 26 January 2019 Number Ones Mar 1941 tsort info Retrieved 14 December 2022 Huey Steve Mantovani Biography AllMusic Retrieved 14 May 2010 Instrumental 1s ukcharts 20m com Mawer Sharon Eddie Calvert Biography AllMusic Retrieved 14 May 2010 Mawer Sharon Winifred Atwell Biography AllMusic Retrieved 14 May 2010 Huey Steve Perez Prado Biography AllMusic Retrieved 14 May 2010 Mawer Sharon Lord Rockingham s XI Biography AllMusic Retrieved 14 May 2010 Pianist Russ Conway dies BBC News 16 November 2000 Retrieved 13 May 2010 McNair James 10 December 2009 Whatever Happened To The Hit Instrumental Mojo Archived from the original on 20 December 2009 Retrieved 19 December 2009 All Instrumental Top 20 Songs every top 20 instrumental Dec 1959 Jun 1962 Tunecaster The Shadows founder member dies BBC News 29 November 2005 Country Music Hall of Fame To Welcome Floyd Cramer and Carl Smith Broadcast Music Incorporated 13 August 2003 Retrieved 13 May 2010 Boynton Graham 25 September 2009 Hank Marvin We should have taken Harrison s advice and sung The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on 12 January 2022 Retrieved 13 May 2010 Perrone Pierre 23 September 2008 Obituary Earl Palmer The Guardian London Retrieved 14 May 2010 All Instrumental Top 20 Songs every top 20 instrumental Sep 1962 Oct 1966 Tunecaster Rhythm magazine Rhythm March 2001 Archived from the original on 26 February 2012 Unterberger Richie Jet Harris Biography AllMusic Retrieved 19 December 2009 All Instrumental Top 20 Songs every top 20 instrumental Oct 1966 Jun 1973 Erlewine Stephen Thomas Hugo Montenegro Biography AllMusic Retrieved 14 May 2010 All Instrumental Top 20 Songs every top 20 instrumental Nov 1973 now All the No 1s Doop Doop Official Charts Company Archived from the original on 5 January 2010 Retrieved 19 December 2009 Siegler Dylan April 2000 Mr Oizo CMJ New Music Monthly 80 College Media Inc 39 ISSN 1074 6978 Look up instrumental in Wiktionary the free dictionary Wikimedia Commons has media related to Instrumental music
